列liè传zhuàn第dì七qī十shí一yī

○王wáng都dōu中zhōng

王wáng都dōu中zhōng，字zì元yuán俞yú，福fú之zhī福fú宁níng州zhōu人rén。父fù积jī翁wēng，仕shì宋sòng为wèi宝bǎo章zhāng阁gé学xué士shì、福fú建jiàn制zhì置zhì使shǐ。至zhì元yuán十shí三sān年nián，宋sòng主zhǔ纳nà土tǔ，乃nǎi以yǐ全quán闽mǐn八bā郡jùn图tú籍jí来lái，入rù觐jìn世shì祖zǔ于yú上shàng京jīng，降jiàng金jīn虎hǔ符fú，授shòu中zhōng奉fèng大dà夫fū、刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū、福fú建jiàn道dào宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ，兼jiān提tí刑xíng按àn察chá使shǐ，寻xún除chú参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，行xíng省shěng江jiāng西xī。俄é以yǐ为wéi国guó信xìn使shǐ，宣xuān谕yù日rì本běn，至zhì其qí境jìng，遇yù害hài于yú海hǎi上shàng。都dōu中zhōng生shēng三sān岁suì，即jí以yǐ恩ēn授shòu从cóng仕shì郎láng、南nán剑jiàn路lù顺shùn昌chāng县xiàn尹yǐn。七qī岁suì，从cóng其qí母mǔ叶yè诉sù阙què下xià，世shì祖zǔ闵mǐn焉yān，给gěi驿yì券quàn，俾bǐ南nán还hái，赐cì平píng江jiāng田tián八bā千qiān亩mǔ、宅zhái一yī区qū。已yǐ而ér世shì祖zǔ追zhuī念niàn其qí父fù功gōng不bù置zhì，特tè授shòu都dōu中zhōng少shǎo中zhōng大dà夫fū、平píng江jiāng路lù总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ治zhì中zhōng，时shí年nián甫fǔ十shí七qī。僚liáo吏lì见jiàn其qí年nián少shào，颇pǒ易yì视shì之zhī。都dōu中zhōng遇yù事shì剖pōu析xī，动dòng中zhōng肯kěn綮qìng，皆jiē咢è眙yí不bù敢gǎn欺qī。昆kūn山shān有yǒu诡guǐ易yì官guān田tián者zhě，事shì觉jué，而ér八bā年nián不bù决jué，都dōu中zhōng为wèi披pī故gù牍dú，洞dòng见jiàn底dǐ里lǐ，其qí人rén乃nǎi伏fú辜gū。吴wú江jiāng有yǒu违wéi拒jù有yǒu司sī筑zhù堤dī护hù田tián之zhī令lìng而ér归guī过guò于yú众zhòng人rén者zhě，都dōu中zhōng询xún知zhī其qí故gù，皆jiē置zhì不bù问wèn，其qí人rén乃nǎi无wú所suǒ逃táo罪zuì。学xué舍shě久jiǔ坏huài不bù治zhì，而ér郡jùn守shǒu缺quē，都dōu中zhōng曰yuē：“圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào，人rén所suǒ共gòng由yóu，何hé独dú守shǒu得dé为wèi乎hū？”乃nǎi首shǒu募mù大dà家jiā，合hé钱qián新xīn其qí礼lǐ殿diàn。秩zhì满mǎn，除chú浙zhè东dōng道dào宣xuān慰wèi副fù使shǐ。金jīn华huá有yǒu殴ōu杀shā人rén者zhě，吏lì受shòu赇qiú，以yǐ为wéi病bìng死sǐ。都dōu中zhōng摘zhāi属shǔ吏lì覆fù按àn，得dé其qí情qíng。狱yù具jù，县xiàn长zhǎng吏lì而ér下xià，皆jiē以yǐ赃zāng败bài。余yú姚yáo有yǒu豪háo民mín张zhāng甲jiǎ，居jū海hǎi滨bīn，为wèi不bù法fǎ，擅shàn制zhì一yī方fāng，吏lì无wú敢gǎn涉shè其qí境jìng。都dōu中zhōng捕bǔ系xì之zhī，痛tòng绳shéng以yǐ法fǎ。迁qiān荆jīng湖hú北běi道dào宣xuān慰wèi副fù使shǐ。适shì岁suì昆kūn，都dōu中zhōng躬gōng履lǚ山shān谷gǔ，以yǐ拯zhěng其qí饥jī，民mín赖lài以yǐ全quán活huó者zhě数shù十shí万wàn。武wǔ宗zōng诏zhào更gèng钞chāo法fǎ，行xíng铜tóng钱qián，以yǐ都dōu中zhōng为wèi通tōng才cái，除chú江jiāng淮huái泉quán货huò监jiān。凡fán天tiān下xià为wèi监jiān者zhě六liù，惟wéi江jiāng淮huái所suǒ铸zhù钱qián号hào最zuì精jīng。

改gǎi郴chēn州zhōu路lù总zǒng管guǎn。郴chēn居jū楚chǔ上shàng流liú，溪xī洞dòng徭yáo獠liáo往wǎng来lái民mín间jiān，惮dàn其qí强qiáng猾huá，莫mò敢gǎn与yǔ相xiāng贸mào易yì。都dōu中zhōng煦xù之zhī以yǐ恩ēn，慑shè之zhī以yǐ威wēi，乃nǎi皆jiē悦yuè服fú。郴chēn民mín染rǎn于yú蛮mán俗sú，喜xǐ斗dòu争zhēng，都dōu中zhōng乃nǎi大dà治zhì学xué舍shě，作zuò笾biān豆dòu簠fǔ簋guǐ、笙shēng磬qìng琴qín瑟sè之zhī属shǔ，使shǐ其qí民mín识shí先xiān王wáng礼lǐ乐yuè之zhī器qì，延yán宿sù儒rú教jiào学xué其qí中zhōng，以yǐ义yì理lǐ开kāi晓xiǎo之zhī，俗sú为wèi之zhī变biàn。邻lín州zhōu茶chá陵líng富fù民mín覃tán乙yǐ死sǐ，无wú子zi，惟wéi一yī小xiǎo妻qī，及jí其qí赘zhuì婿xù，妻qī诬wū其qí婿xù拜bài尸shī成chéng婚hūn，藏cáng隐yǐn玉yù杯bēi夜yè明míng珠zhū，株zhū连lián八bā百bǎi余yú人rén，奉fèng使shǐ宣xuān抚fǔ移yí其qí狱yù，诿wěi之zhī都dōu中zhōng，穷qióng治zhì，悉xī得dé其qí情qíng，而ér正zhèng其qí罪zuì。州zhōu长zhǎng吏lì而ér下xià，计jì其qí赃zāng至zhì十shí一yī万wàn五wǔ千qiān余yú缗mín，人rén以yǐ为wéi神shén明míng。迁qiān饶ráo州zhōu路lù总zǒng管guǎn。年nián饥jī，米mǐ价jià翔xiáng踊yǒng，都dōu中zhōng以yǐ官guān仓cāng之zhī米mǐ，定dìng其qí价jià为wèi三sān等děng，言yán于yú行xíng省shěng，以yǐ为wéi须xū粜tiào以yǐ下xià等děng价jià，民mín乃nǎi可kě得dé食shí，未wèi报bào。又yòu于yú下xià等děng价jià减jiǎn十shí之zhī二èr，使shǐ民mín就jiù籴dí。时shí宰zǎi怒nù其qí专zhuān擅shàn，都dōu中zhōng曰yuē：“饶ráo去qù杭háng几jǐ二èr千qiān里lǐ，比bǐ议yì定dìng往wǎng还huán，非fēi半bàn月yuè不bù可kě。人rén七qī日rì不bù食shí则zé死sǐ，安ān能néng忍rěn死sǐ以yǐ待dài乎hū?逼bī涿zhuō褚chǔ嘞lei嘤yīng胙zuò栽zāi唬hǔ骸hái肮āng冶yě布bù趺fū准zhǔn郏jiá米mǐ铮zhēng冶yě驳bó卞biàn髌bìn拮jié右yòu源yuánァ！笔bǐ痹bì孜zī胖pàng税shuì铡zhá？に旯lá苯běn穑sè鸹guā陡dǒu徊huái怀huái＃贾jiǎ锌xīn嫉jí闷mèn涫guàn担dān烁shuòㄖ０ǎР还hái剑jiàn菹jū卣yǒu髦máo邮yóu叮dīng贾jiǎ性xìng鹬yù灰huī在zài榇chèn邮yóu隆lóng８咐fù匣xiá蛞kuò粤yuè结jié蟆má⒘胫jìng涛tāo祝zhù贾jiǎ性xìng唬hǔ骸hái按àn耸sǒngブ髦máo稳wěn穑sè浅qiǎn枷jiā滤lǜ业yè薄báo！彼bǐ煲bāo晕yūn庞páng诔lěiＲ阅yuè谟mó侨qiáoタぃ裆dāng㈧簟diàn?

服fú阕què，除chú两liǎng浙zhè都dōu转zhuǎn运yùn盐yán使shǐ，未wèi上shàng，擢zhuó海hǎi北běi海hǎi南nán道dào肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。中zhōng书shū省shěng臣chén奏zòu国guó计jì莫mò重zhòng于yú盐yán策cè。乃nǎi如rú前qián除chú盐yán亭tíng灶zào户hù，三sān年nián一yī比bǐ附fù推tuī排pái，世shì祖zǔ旧jiù制zhì也yě。任rèn事shì者zhě恐kǒng敛liǎn怨yuàn，久jiǔ不bù举jǔ行xíng。都dōu中zhōng曰yuē：“为wèi臣chén子zi者zhě，使shǐ皆jiē避bì谪zhé，何hé以yǐ集jí事shì？”乃nǎi请qǐng于yú行xíng省shěng，遍biàn历lì三sān十shí四sì场chǎng，验yàn其qí物wù力lì高gāo下xià以yǐ损sǔn益yì之zhī。役yì既jì平píng而ér课kè亦yì足zú，公gōng私sī便biàn之zhī。擢zhuó福fú建jiàn闽mǐn海hǎi道dào肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng使shǐ，俄é迁qiān福fú建jiàn道dào宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ都dōu元yuán帅shuài，又yòu改gǎi浙zhè东dōng道dào宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ都dōu元yuán帅shuài。天tiān历lì初chū，被bèi省shěng檄xí，整zhěng点diǎn七qī路lù军jūn马mǎ，境jìng内nèi晏yàn然rán。徙xǐ广guǎng东dōng道dào宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ都dōu元yuán帅shuài，三sān易yì镇zhèn，皆jiē佩pèi元yuán降jiàng金jīn虎hǔ符fú。元yuán统tǒng初chū，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ两liǎng淮huái盐yán法fǎ久jiǔ坏huài，诏zhào命mìng都dōu中zhōng以yǐ正zhèng奉fèng大dà夫fū、行xíng户hù部bù尚shàng书shū、两liǎng淮huái都dōu转zhuǎn运yùn盐yán使shǐ，仍réng赐cì袭xí衣yī法fǎ酒jiǔ。都dōu中zhōng既jì至zhì，参cān酌zhuó前qián所suǒ行xíng于yú两liǎng浙zhè者zhě，次cì第dì施shī行xíng之zhī，盐yán法fǎ遂suì修xiū。寻xún拜bài河hé南nán行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，中zhōng道dào以yǐ疾jí作zuò南nán归guī。于yú是shì天tiān子zi闵mǐn其qí老lǎo，诏zhào即jí其qí家jiā拜bài江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì。至zhì正zhèng元yuán年nián卒zú。赠zèng昭zhāo文wén馆guǎn大dà学xué士shì，谥shì清qīng献xiàn。

都dōu中zhōng历lì仕shì四sì十shí余yú年nián，所suǒ至zhì政zhèng誉yù辄zhé暴bào著zhù，而ér治zhì郡jùn之zhī绩jì，虽suī古gǔ循xún吏lì无wú以yǐ尚shàng之zhī。当dāng世shì南nán人rén以yǐ政zhèng事shì之zhī名míng闻wén天tiān下xià，而ér位wèi登dēng省shěng宪xiàn者zhě，惟wéi都dōu中zhōng而ér已yǐ。又yòu其qí清qīng白bái之zhī操cāo，得dé于yú家jiā传chuán，所suǒ赐cì田tián宅zhái之zhī外wài，不bù增zēng一yī疃tuǎn，不bù易yì一yī椽chuán，廪lǐn禄lù悉xī以yǐ给gěi族zú姻yīn之zhī贫pín者zhě，人rén尤yóu以yǐ是shì多duō之zhī。幼yòu留liú京jīng师shī，及jí拜bài许xǔ衡héng，即jí知zhī所suǒ趋qū向xiàng。中zhōng年nián尤yóu致zhì力lì于yú根gēn本běn之zhī学xué，自zì号hào曰yuē本běn斋zhāi。有yǒu诗shī集jí三sān卷juǎn。

○王wáng克kè敬jìng

王wáng克kè敬jìng，字zì叔shū能néng，大dà宁níng人rén。幼yòu奇qí颖yǐng，尝cháng戏xì道dào旁páng，丞chéng相xiàng完wán泽zé见jiàn之zhī，谓wèi左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：“是shì兒ér资zī貌mào秀xiù伟wěi，异yì日rì必bì令lìng器qì也yě。”大dà宁níng朔shuò土tǔ，习xí尚shàng少shǎo文wén，而ér克kè敬jìng独dú孜zī孜zī为wèi儒rú者zhě事shì。既jì仕shì，累lèi迁qiān江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng照zhào磨mó，寻xún升shēng检jiǎn校xiào。徽huī州zhōu民mín汪wāng俊jùn上shàng变biàn，诬wū富fù人rén反fǎn，省shěng臣chén遣qiǎn克kè敬jìng往wǎng验yàn之zhī。克kè敬jìng察chá其qí言yán不bù实shí，中zhōng道dào数shù为wèi开kāi陈chén祸huò福fú，俊jùn悔huǐ，将jiāng对duì簿bù，竟jìng仰yǎng药yào以yǐ死sǐ。调diào奉fèng议yì大dà夫fū、知zhī顺shùn州zhōu，以yǐ内nèi外wài艰jiān不bù上shàng。除chú江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ右yòu司sī都dōu事shì。延yán祐yòu四sì年nián，往wǎng四sì明míng监jiān倭wō人rén互hù市shì。先xiān是shì，往wǎng监jiān者zhě惧jù外wài夷yí情qíng叵pǒ测cè，必bì严yán兵bīng自zì卫wèi，如rú待dài大dà敌dí。克kè敬jìng至zhì，悉xī去qù之zhī，抚fǔ以yǐ恩ēn意yì，皆jiē帖tiē然rán无wú敢gǎn哗huā。有yǒu吴wú人rén从cóng军jūn征zhēng日rì本běn陷xiàn于yú倭wō者zhě，至zhì是shì从cóng至zhì中zhōng国guó，诉sù于yú克kè敬jìng，愿yuàn还huán本běn乡xiāng。或huò恐kǒng为wèi祸huò阶jiē，克kè敬jìng曰yuē：“岂qǐ有yǒu军jūn士shì怀huái恩ēn德dé来lái归guī而ér不bù之zhī纳nà邪xié！脱tuō有yǒu衅xìn，吾wú当dāng坐zuò。”事shì闻wén，朝cháo廷tíng嘉jiā之zhī。番fān阳yáng大dà饥jī，总zǒng管guǎn王wáng都dōu中zhōng出chū廪lǐn粟sù赈zhèn之zhī，行xíng省shěng欲yù罪zuì其qí擅shàn发fā，克kè敬jìng曰yuē：“番fān阳yáng距jù此cǐ千qiān里lǐ，比bǐ待dài命mìng，民mín且qiě死sǐ，彼bǐ为wèi仁rén，而ér吾wú属shǔ顾gù为wèi不bù仁rén乎hū?倍bèi贾jiǎ幸xìng虻méng妹mèi狻suān?

拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，用yòng故gù事shì监jiān吏lì部bù?Ｓ新xīn睦mù鄙bǐ撸lū艄shāo室shì种zhǒng使shǐ剩shèng粼lín唬hǔ骸hái坝bà泄xiè！笨bèn司sī丛cóng唬hǔ骸hái胺ànǎ姿zī氖nǎi咭jī陨yǔn喜xǐ簧huáng癫diān恢huī潦lǎo恰qià！崩bēng粼lín唬hǔ骸hái霸bà鹎bēi嶙lín镏liú亍chù！痹bì唬hǔ骸hái笆bāС鲈lú谛dì滩tān浚jùn馨xīn仓cāng渥wò镏liú兀wù 弊bì渖shěnＶ问wèn槭qī逃táo氛fēn挪nuó咴huī唬hǔ骸hái巴bā呒wǔ嘌piào∫约yuē醪láo滴dī埽sào裢lián跤jiāo纺fǎng寺sì墼jī銎qióng芳fāng叮dīng晌shǎng赖lài篮lán匾biǎn印yìn！毖bì扒bāㄗ笏hù径jìng际jì隆lóngＪ庇bì⒆诶éi骶dǐ贾jiǎ危wēi┫喟kuì葑fēng∏敫jiǎo罢bà槐huái阏è撸lū嵋méi橹lǔ惺xīng樘táng茫máng司sī词cí籽zǐ裕yù骸hái敖áo习xí衿jīn队duì胁xié荒huāng苁cōng湔jiān撸lū兴xīng疽jū栽zāi鹬yù刍chúВ跷qiāo尬gà揭jiē玻bō卑bēi罩zhàoＡ秸jiē慵yōng逖tì位wèiЮ闻wén柚yòu郏jiá渲xuàn卣yǒu哂shěn群qúnγ瘢bān泵bèng馄hún渌lù邸dǐ！币bì槎cháㄒ晕yūn牛niúご又yòu?

泰tài定dìng初chū，出chū为wèi绍shào兴xīng路lù总zǒng管guǎn，郡jùn中zhòng计jì口kǒu受shòu盐yán，民mín困kùn于yú诛zhū求qiú，乃nǎi上shàng言yán乞qǐ减jiǎn盐yán五wǔ千qiān引yǐn。运yùn司sī弗fú从cóng，因yīn叹tàn曰yuē：“使shǐ我wǒ为wèi运yùn使shǐ，当dāng令lìng越yuè民mín少shǎo苏sū矣yǐ。”行xíng省shěng檄xí克kè敬jìng抽chōu分fēn舶bó货huò，拗ǎo蕃fān者zhě例lì籍jí其qí货huò，商shāng人rén以yǐ风fēng水shuǐ为wèi解jiě，有yǒu司sī不bù听tīng。克kè敬jìng曰yuē：“某mǒu货huò出chū某mǒu国guó，地dì有yǒu远yuǎn近jìn，货huò有yǒu轻qīng重zhòng，冒mào重zhòng险xiǎn，出chū万wàn死sǐ，舍shě近jìn而ér趋qū远yuǎn，弃qì重zhòng而ér取qǔ轻qīng，岂qǐ人rén情qíng邪xié?本běn咭jī陨yǔn衔xián牛niú诓kuāng荒huāng芏dù幔màn倘tǎng说shuō轮lún＿鞯jiān懒lǎn盟méng靖jìng笔bǐ梗gěng秸jiē阊chāng卧wò怂sǒng臼jiù梗gěng准zhǔn跎tuó苄biàn嗣sì袷jiá逞chěng挝wō迩ěrбＮ轮lún荽suī杆gān窖jiào握wò撸lū砸zá桓huán救jiù酥sū粒lì唬hǔ骸hái捌bā裼tì写xiě救jiù饲sìО倮luǒ锿āi猓guǒ肜róng糇hóu湓pén哟yōφ撸lū劢mài躺tǎng跻jī樱yīng∽越yuè裎chéng愕è么me救jiù恕shù！苯běnㄒ橹lǔ睢suīＣ髂qià辏còu系xì懒lǎn檬méng梗gěng骱jiè５蓝lán间jiān钤qián送sòng蚧jièАＪ撬qiào辏còu碧bì炖dùn洌lièｄ钪kàng塾shú泻xiè笾biān林lín惫bèi琳lín撸lū还hái洌liè翠cuì疃tuǎn匣xiá梗gěng惺xīng∮锒láng皆jiē苏sū撸lū掌zhǎng浠xī骨gǔ髦máo惫bèi痢lì？司sī匆cōng晕yūn剑jiàn骸hái巴bā哑yǎ涑sùＤ甓pì等děng羰tāng牵qiān趴pā勺sháo铩shā＝竦sǒng竿gān蛩qióng溃kuì晁cháo疃tuǎn梗gěng竦sǒng靡mí言yán眨zhǎ 蹦bèng饲sì肓huāng钇yǐ浼měi剖pōu酱jiàng文wén晁cháo钪kàng鄞yín锞kè┦Γ〕即jí又yòu?

召zhào为wèi参cān议yì中zhōng书shū省shěng事shì。有yǒu以yǐ飞fēi语yǔ中zhōng大dà臣chén者zhě，下xià其qí事shì，克kè敬jìng持chí古gǔ八bā议yì之zhī法fǎ，谓wèi勋xūn贵guì可kě以yǐ不bù议yì，且qiě罪zuì状zhuàng不bù明míng而ér轻qīng罪zuì大dà臣chén，何hé以yǐ白bái天tiān下xià。宰zǎi相xiàng传chuán旨zhǐ大dà长zhǎng公gōng主zhǔ为wèi皇huáng外wài姑gū，赐cì钱qián若ruò干gān；平píng云yún南nán军jūn还hái，赐cì钱qián若ruò干gān；英yīng后hòu入rù觐jìn，赐cì钱qián若ruò干gān。克kè敬jìng乞qǐ覆fù奏zòu，宰zǎi相xiàng怒nù曰yuē：“参cān议yì乃nǎi敢gǎn格gé诏zhào命mìng邪xié?笨bèn司sī丛cóng唬hǔ骸hái坝bà貌mào埔pǔ擞sǒu械xiè溃kuì蟪huìす鞴bèi├∷赜zé牛niú翊yì颓tuí鑫xīn廾gǒng坏huài币bì病bìngＷ灾zāi罹lí魈xiāo忠zhōng岳yuè矗chù透tòu裎chéng聪cōng拢lǒng皆jiē颇pǒ鲜xiān《老lǎo仁rén苌cháng停tíng遣qiǎn痪huàn病bìngＳ⒑笤tiáo痘dòu梗gěng接jiē诙huī啵bō谴qiǎn笪dá悖bèi饕tāo獠liáo荒huāng芮ruìⅲ翊yì臀tún锵qiāng噬shì伲nì遣qiǎn恢huī芤kōu病bìng！痹bì紫zǐ嘁qī晕yūn牛niú劭shào善shàn湟huáng椤luó０葜qiā蟹xiè畲shē蠓měng颉jié⒉沃wò拢lǒng惺xīng×裳shang簟diàn６沓dá闲xián刑xíngㄖ问wèn槭qī逃táo罚fá智zhìɑ炊chuī檬méng梗gěng哉zāi偌ruò臀tún喝hē危wēi蛔huí萏dàn澳ào话huà⒆谄chǎn荩jìn嬷māＨ胛jiǎ舨bǎn可kě惺xīng椋liáng舜shùn粱liáng窗chuāng玻bō孤gū恚huì游yóu庵ān醒xǐng病bìng?

元yuán统tǒng初chū，起qǐ为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，请qǐng罢bà富fù民mín承chéng佃diàn江jiāng淮huái田tián，从cóng之zhī。松sōng江jiāng大dà姓xìng，有yǒu岁suì漕cáo米mǐ万wàn石shí献xiàn京jīng师shī者zhě，其qí人rén既jì死sǐ，子zǐ孙sūn贫pín且qiě行xíng乞qǐ，有yǒu司sī仍réng岁suì征zhēng，弗fú足zú则zé杂zá置zhì松sōng江jiāng田tián赋fù中zhōng，令lìng民mín包bāo纳nà。克kè敬jìng曰yuē：“匹pǐ夫fū妄wàng献xiàn米mǐ，徼jiǎo名míng爵jué以yǐ荣róng一yī身shēn，今jīn身shēn死sǐ家jiā破pò，又yòu已yǐ夺duó其qí爵jué，不bù可kě使shǐ一yī郡jùn之zhī人rén均jūn受shòu其qí害hài，国guó用yòng宁níng乏fá此cǐ耶yé?本běn呗bei勖xù庵ān＝愦kuì蠛miè担dān蠲juān裉kèn锛bēn踝huái猓guǒǔつ绿lǜ锊lüè患huàn酰xiān煲bāo齐qí怪guài惺xīng椋liáng晕yūn讲jiǎng豢huàn珊shān鎏liú毂gǔ涠wéi酒jiǔＣ瘛chìＡ牒diéａ嬖bì羟qiǎng苑yuànⅲ⒌魇yǎn谛dì惺xīng≌咄duō种zhǒng崽zǎi岬jiǎ骶dǐ砉huò偃yǎn保bǎo适shì拢lǒng喝hē瞬shùn坏huài糜mí刖yuè谀yú司sī纯chún寡guǎ裕yù骸hái靶bǎ惺xīng∪畏wèi矫jiǎo嬷mā模mó倭wō钔mén蛞kuò挥huī兄xiōng赜zé诖guà苏sū撸lū嘟dū蟹xièㄗ有yǒu埃āi 蹦bèng说shuō鞅yāng吨dūn懈xiè赣gàn胁xié睢suīＪ挛luán庞páng诔lěi戳chuō罱lǎn鳌áo⒑愣lèng「敢gǎn嗳āi缰jiāngＪ邮yóu挛luán逶wēi拢lǒng肜róng希xī旮gāξ迨dài拧níngＮ饺jiǎo嗽sòu唬hǔ骸hái把bǎㄖ憾hàn匚fāng＃辉huī偈jì抵dǐ荆jīng厣yǎn似shì涓juānＮ薰xūnΦ露lù酶méi还hái螅xī我wǒ砸zá齑jī耍shuǎ抗kàng食shí；持chí棺guān阒qù忠zhōng病bìng！庇bì衷zhōng唬hǔ骸hái笆bā浪làng紫zǐ惭cán晕yūn鹑chún险xiǎn妫guī朔shuò敲qiāo浴yùＡ偈jì虏lǔ蝗huáng险xiǎn妫guī窬yú≈抑yì篮lán酰xiān俊jùn惫bèi势shì淅xī偎wēi粒lì阌wén姓xìng杉shān停tíng背bèi泼pō洹huán?

克kè敬jìng喜xǐ读dú书shū，其qí有yǒu所suǒ得de者zhě，辄zhé抄chāo为wèi书shū。又yòu有yǒu所suǒ著zhù诗shī文wén奏zòu议yì传chuán于yú世shì。元yuán统tǒng三sān年nián卒zú，年nián六liù十shí一yī。赠zèng中zhōng奉fèng大dà夫fū、陕shǎn西xī等děng处chù行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，追zhuī封fēng梁liáng郡jùn公gōng，谥shì文wén肃sù。

子zi时shí，以yǐ文wén学xué显xiǎn，历lì仕shì中zhōng书shū参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，至zhì左zuǒ丞chéng，以yǐ翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ致zhì仕shì。

○任rèn速sù哥gē

任rèn速sù哥gē，渤bó海hǎi人rén。自zì幼yòu事shì父fù母mǔ以yǐ孝xiào称chēng。性xìng倜tì傥tǎng，尤yóu峭qiào直zhí，疏shū财cái而ér尚shàng气qì，不bù尚shàng势shì利lì。义yì之zhī所suǒ在zài，必bì亟jí为wèi之zhī，有yǒu古gǔ侠xiá士shì风fēng。而ér家jiā居jū恂xún恂xún，儒rú者zhě不bù能néng过guò。初chū袭xí父fù官guān，为wèi右yòu卫wèi千qiān户hù。公gōng卿qīng以yǐ其qí贤xián，荐jiàn于yú朝cháo。英yīng宗zōng召zhào见jiàn，与yǔ语yǔ奇qí之zhī。由yóu是shì出chū入rù禁jìn闼tà，待dài以yǐ心xīn腹fù，将jiāng择zé重zhòng职zhí处chù之zhī。未wèi几jǐ，铁tiě失shī与yǔ倒dào剌lá沙shā构gòu谋móu，英yīng宗zōng遇yù弑shì，遂suì引yǐn去qù。自zì是shì不bù复fù出chū仕shì，居jū常cháng扼è腕wàn，或huò醉zuì归guī，恸tòng哭kū过guò市shì，时shí人rén目mù以yǐ为wéi狂kuáng，莫mò知zhī其qí意yì也yě。

泰tài定dìng中zhōng，倒dào剌lá沙shā用yòng事shì，天tiān变biàn数shù见jiàn。速sù哥gē乃nǎi密mì与yǔ平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì速sù速sù谋móu曰yuē：“先xiān帝dì之zhī仇chóu，孤gū臣chén朝zhāo夕xī痛tòng心xīn而ér不bù能néng报bào者zhě，以yǐ未wèi有yǒu善shàn策cè也yě。今jīn吾wú思sī之zhī，武wǔ宗zōng有yǒu子zi二èr人rén，长zhǎng子zǐ周zhōu王wáng，正zhèng统tǒng所suǒ属shǔ，然rán远yuǎn居jū朔shuò方fāng，难nán以yǐ达dá意yì。次cì子zi怀huái王wáng，人rén望wàng所suǒ归guī，而ér近jìn在zài金jīn陵líng，易yì于yú传chuán命mìng。若ruò能néng同tóng心xīn推tuī戴dài，以yǐ图tú大dà计jì，则zé先xiān帝dì之zhī仇chóu可kě雪xuě也yě。”速sù速sù深shēn然rán之zhī。时shí燕yàn帖tiē木mù兒ér方fāng佥qiān枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，实shí握wò兵bīng柄bǐng，二èr人rén深shēn结jié纳nà之zhī。冬dōng，乃nǎi告gào以yǐ所suǒ谋móu，燕yàn帖tiē木mù兒ér初chū闻wén之zhī矍jué然rán。因yīn徐xú说shuō之zhī曰yuē：“天tiān下xià之zhī事shì，惟wéi顺shùn逆nì两liǎng途tú，以yǐ顺shùn讨tǎo逆nì，何hé患huàn不bù克kè。况kuàng公gōng国guó家jiā世shì臣chén，与yǔ国guó同tóng休xiū戚qī，今jīn国guó难nàn不bù恤xù，他tā日rì有yǒu先xiān我wǒ而ér谋móu者zhě，祸huò必bì及jí矣yǐ。”于yú是shì燕yàn帖tiē木mù兒ér许xǔ之zhī。致zhì和hé元yuán年nián，怀huái王wáng自zì金jīn陵líng迁qiān江jiāng陵líng，俄é而ér泰tài定dìng帝dì崩bēng，倒dào剌lá沙shā逾yú月yuè不bù立lì君jūn，物wù情qíng汹xiōng汹xiōng，速sù哥gē乃nǎi与yǔ速sù速sù从cóng燕yàn帖tiē木mù兒ér奉fèng豫yù王wáng令lìng，率lǜ诸zhū豪háo杰jié，乘chéng时shí奋fèn义yì，以yǐ八bā月yuè四sì日rì执zhí居jū守shǒu省shěng臣chén，发fā兵bīng塞sāi居jū庸yōng诸zhū关guān，召zhào文wén武wǔ百bǎi僚liáo集jí阙què下xià，谕yù以yǐ翊yì戴dài大dà义yì，遣qiǎn使shǐ迎yíng怀huái王wáng于yú江jiāng陵líng。怀huái王wáng至zhì京jīng师shī，群qún臣chén请qǐng正zhèng大dà统tǒng，遂suì即jí皇huáng帝dì位wèi，是shì为wèi文wén宗zōng。论lùn功gōng行xíng赏shǎng，擢zhuó速sù哥gē为wèi礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，速sù哥gē辞cí曰yuē：“臣chén曩nǎng备bèi宿sù卫wèi，南nán坡pō之zhī变biàn，不bù能néng勇yǒng效xiào一yī死sǐ，以yǐ报bào国guó士shì之zhī知zhī。今jīn日rì之zhī举jǔ，皆jiē诸zhū将jiàng相xiàng之zhī力lì，在zài臣chén未wèi足zú赎shú罪zuì，又yòu曷hé敢gǎn言yán功gōng乎hū?蔽bì淖nào谖xuān棵kē阒qù税shuì菝bá６渌lù完wán悖bèi晃huǎng匏páo堋péngＱ扒bāǔつ虑lǜ洌liè坛tán鑫xīn卜bo崧sōng纷fēn芄wán埽sào秩zhì胛jiǎ俑yǒng８芄wán埽sào治zhì妓jì拐guǎi撸lū庸yōng兮xī藜lí肝gān⒆苑yuànブ狻suānＨ嘶sī蜓tíng择zé创chuàng髦máo拢lǒng沸fèi唬hǔ瘴zhàng匏páo裕yù佑yòu纫rèn允yǔn嵌qiàn嘀dí?

○陈chén思sī谦qiān

陈chén思sī谦qiān，字zì景jǐng让ràng，其qí家jiā世shì见jiàn祖zǔ祐yòu传chuán中zhōng。思sī谦qiān少shǎo孤gū，警jǐng敏mǐn好hào学xué，凡fán名míng物wù度dù数shù、纲gāng纪jì本běn末mò，考kǎo订dìng详xiáng究jiū，尤yóu深shēn于yú邵shào子zi《皇huáng极jí经jīng世shì书shū》。文wén宗zōng天tiān历lì初chū政zhèng，收shōu揽lǎn贤xián能néng，丞chéng相xiàng高gāo昌chāng王wáng亦yì都dōu护hù举jǔ思sī谦qiān，时shí年nián四sì十shí矣yǐ。召zhào见jiàn兴xīng圣shèng宫gōng。明míng年nián二èr月yuè，授shòu典diǎn宝bǎo监jiān经jīng历lì。十shí一yī月yuè，改gǎi礼lǐ部bù主zhǔ事shì，首shǒu言yán：“教jiào坊fāng、仪yí凤fèng二èr司sī，请qǐng并bìng入rù宣xuān徽huī，以yǐ清qīng礼lǐ部bù之zhī?Ｆ涔cén偈jì舨bǎn坏huài庇bì胛jiǎ奈nài涑sù疾jí⒘谐xié幔màn酥sū冒mào俟qí僦jiù蟆má⒋罄qìng种zhǒng啊a！壁bì又yòu６玖jiǔダ癫diān咳ké绻quǎn省shěngＶ了le吃chī辏còu菸yān餍yàn刑xíng嗖sōu煊xuān罚fá靼dá耸sǒng拢lǒng阂hé辉huī徽huī溃kuì唤huàn崛jué诵sòng模mó怀huái缋huì袢pàn茫máng脑nǎo徽huī偌ruò停tíng逶wēi簧huáng箢yuān猓guǒ焕huàn⑿校xiào咴huī荤hūnＣ窳yǔΓ嗽sòu恍huǎng蘧qúＯ仁rén牵qiān厣yǎn麓lù蠹dùⅲ穸xī噱jué鞑dá麽mó悖bèi袄ǎo垂chuí椋liáng晕yūn薜bì乜miē筛shāi记jì裕yù骸hái疤bā癖pǐ吨dūn笔bǐ曛xūn垢gòu徽huī呤lìng占zhàn嫒ài胫jìng墩dūn呋fū褚chǔ哑yǎ怠dài！贝bèi又yòu＜嗖sōu煊xuān防fáng罾zēng┬胁xié扛káng仕shì啵bō鹬yù菝bá窳yǔ鹾cuóＱ佣yōng迹jì淠pì性xìng猿yuán屏píng髅lóu裢lián跹xiān勇yǒng唬hǔ呛qiāngＱ佣yōng贾jiǎ樱yīng婧jìngＱ佣yōng悸jì悠yōu洳rù啤pí＠┨钥yào岱dàiㄒ制zhì涓juān浮fúＫ记jì览lǎn┠娓wěi缸gāng又yòu欤yú党dǎng⒅ǎ斓lán掷zhì┳铩shā?

明míng年nián二èr月yuè，迁qiān太tài禧xǐ宗zōng禋yīn院yuàn都dōu事shì。九jiǔ月yuè，拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，首shǒu陈chén四sì事shì，言yán：“上shàng有yǒu宗zōng庙miào社shè稷jì之zhī重zhòng，下xià有yǒu四sì海hǎi烝zhēng民mín之zhī生shēng，前qián有yǒu祖zǔ宗zōng垂chuí创chuàng之zhī艰jiān，后hòu有yǒu子zǐ孙sūn长cháng久jiǔ之zhī计jì。中zhōng论lùn秦qín、汉hàn以yǐ来lái，上shàng下xià三sān千qiān余yú年nián，天tiān直zhí一yī统tǒng者zhě，六liù百bǎi余yú年nián而ér已yǐ。我wǒ朝cháo开kāi国guó，百bǎi有yǒu余yú年nián，混hùn一yī六liù十shí余yú年nián，土tǔ宇yǔ人rén民mín，三sān代dài、汉hàn、唐táng所suǒ未wèi有yǒu也yě。民mín有yǒu千qiān金jīn之zhī产chǎn，犹yóu谨jǐn守shǒu之zhī，以yǐ为wéi先xiān人rén所suǒ营yíng，况kuàng君jūn临lín天tiān下xià，承chéng祖zǔ宗zōng艰jiān难nán之zhī业yè，而ér传chuán祚zuò万wàn世shì者zhě乎hū！臣chén愚yú以yǐ兴xīng亡wáng恳kěn恳kěn言yán者zhě，诚chéng以yǐ皇huáng上shàng有yǒu元yuán之zhī圣shèng主zhǔ，今jīn日rì乃nǎi皇huáng上shàng盛shèng时shí图tú治zhì之zhī机jī，兹zī不bù可kě失shī也yě。”又yòu言yán：“户hù部bù赐cì田tián，诸zhū怯qiè薛xuē支zhī请qǐng，海hǎi青qīng狮shī豹bào肉ròu食shí，及jí局jú院yuàn工gōng粮liáng，好hǎo事shì布bù施shī，一yī切qiè泛fàn支zhī，以yǐ至zhì元yuán三sān十shí年nián以yǐ前qián较jiào之zhī，动dòng增zēng数shù十shí倍bèi。至zhì顺shùn经jīng费fèi，缺quē二èr百bǎi三sān十shí九jiǔ万wàn余yú锭dìng。宜yí节jié无wú益yì不bù急jí之zhī费fèi，以yǐ备bèi军jūn国guó之zhī用yòng，苟gǒu能néng三sān分fēn损sǔn一yī以yǐ惠huì民mín，夫fū岂qǐ小xiǎo哉zāi?庇bì盅zhōng裕yù骸hái熬áo鞠jūΓ┎乖guāi蛭zhì抟tuán笫zǐ抵dǐВ蛹yǒng迷mí蛭zhì尴gān塾shú嘀dí疲pí扔rēng姓xìng餍yàn校xiào乩jī窦dòu渲xuàn恚huì赌dǔ苄biàn蘼mí碚bèi嗥háo湟huáng恢huī病bìng７浇jiāo裎chéng髟biāo搅jiǎo魃bá常cháng奔bēn噬shì衬chèn傲ào珊shān＃仄zè吆yāo什shén菝bá溃kuì薹tái悄qiāo裂liè兀wù松sōng柚yòu萌méng耗hào潦lǎo顾gù荆jīng沉chén焓hán啵bōㄖ温wēn碚bèi⑿笈jíＱ颍yǐng曛xūn螅xī硎xíng缔dìⅲ蚋ruì允yǔn毡zhān蚋ruì疽jū杂zá琶pá窳yǔΓＱ蛑móu唬hǔ肿zhǒng阋xì愿yuàn茫máng切qiè〔挂guà病bìng！庇bì盅zhōng裕yù骸hái邦bāng庵ān祝zhù胧lóng酥sū盘pán啵bō碲dì熘liūㄌ颍yǐng菘sōngぶ翁wēng停tíng≈伲nì枞cōng撸lū跃yuè人rén谋móu住zhùＲ辉huī唬hǔ猎liè暌kuí院yuàn笤tiáo錾zàn柩jiù妹mèi牛niú呃è牟móu患huàn闭bì撸lū邮yóu导dǎo醪láoⅲ渫xiè庥xiū醒xǐng》ㄕ撸lū⑷胫jìng惺xīng椤luó６唬hǔ瞬shùn巫wū霉méi胖pàng疲pí璞pú倬zhuō僦jiù疲pí钊zhāo芬fēn韵yùn拢lǒng骶dǐ偎wēi貌mào旁páng蚴yòu苌cháng停tíng翟dí蚴yòu芊qiān！Ｈ唬hǔ耪pǎng叽jī淌tǎng啡fēi胛jiǎ晒shài俪lì鲈lú装zhuāng倮luǒ铮zhēng鞘qiào雇gù庵ān笆bā冻dòng⒅翁wēng澹dàn诠quán僦jiù窦dòu淅xī ＝窈yǎo罄qìng匾biǎn心xīn苌cháng普pǔ呤lìng芾fèi晒shài儆jǐng罚fáな赜zé衅xìn娌lǐ乓pāng旒liúㄕ呷gā蜗wō苁cōng股gǔ惺xīng椋liáng溆xù喔ō餮tiè樽zūn势shì吠fèiㄇǎ谀yú谡sù卟bǔ坏huài萌méng剂jì尉wèi┕伲nì谕yù庹tuǒ咝sī肜róng饺jiǎo危wēi饲sì谥shì啊a＜ǚ浅qiǎn隼sǔn唷yō⑹夭yāo话huà芄wán僬jiāo撸lū蜓tíng阅yuè昀yún停tíngσ猿yuán５鳌áo７渤bó惫bèi僭jiàn保bǎo攵pū轮lún希xī叫jiào砬láǔ！钡bèi劭shào善shàn渥wò啵bō惺xīng橐tuó樾yuè兄xiōngＪ庇bì泄xiè倬zhuō由yóuフ撸lū崆kōng槠zhū鸶sī矗chù记jì裕yù骸hái叭bā曛xūnィ街jiē锢gù瘢bān苑yuàn墙qiáng鸶sī铮zhēng豢huàn纱shā尤yóuā！彼bǐ熘liū诹zōu睢suīＳ汹xiōng鸨bǎoㄑ纤xiān隆lóngＫ记jì唬hǔ骸hái氨ān闹nào啵bō卑bēi胀zhàng聊liáo荆jīng早zǎoＣ窳yǔΑ！钡bèi奂huàn沃wò唬hǔ骸hái按àn苏sū米mǐ孀shuāng诹zōu⑻ㄏ苤piě狻suān＜檀tán耸sǒng掠lüè械xiè毖bì哉zāi撸lū抟tuán！贝bèi顽wán嚏tì察chá褐hèＮ醇chún福fúㄓ宜yí径jìng际jì隆lóngＴ扯chě晡bū逶wēi拢lǒng坷kě芍sháo小xiǎoＪ辉huī拢lǒng挠náo诽fěiǘ际jì隆lóngＶ丶zhǔ椭tuǒ猎liè晡bū逶wēi拢lǒng鑫xīn次cì鞯jiān懒lǎn酶méi笔bǐ梗gěng粱liáng次cì雌cí谠dǎng拢lǒng补bǔ椤luóＡ拢lǒng傥tǎng惺xīng槭qī≡蓖bì饫yù桑sāng涎xián裕yù骸hái扒bā康kāng恋liàn耸sǒng轮lún髡kūn撸lū缘yuán盟méng雷léi铮zhēng噬shì贝bèi佣yōng庸yōngχ耍shuǎ攵pū范fàn比bǐ苏sū撸lū纫rèn话huà倨jù呦yōu拢lǒng貌mào凰huáng溃kuì胨dòng皆jiē着zheＢ碇dìng镂lòu抟tuán欤yú鞘qiào尤yóu擞sǒu肱gōngＢ淼miǎo纫rèn玻bōㄓ又yòu亍chùＲ蚣gōng樯qiáng狈bèi颍yǐng槠zhū捩liè铮zhēng捎shāo忻xīn魑chī模mó裰duō棺guān福fú剖pōu泼pō鳌áo！彼bǐ炝qiàng罘fúú芤kōu椋liángㄖ啤pí?

至zhì正zhèng元yuán年nián，转zhuǎn兵bīng部bù侍shì郎láng。俄é丁dīng内nèi艰jiān，服fú除chú，召zhào为wèi右yòu司sī郎láng中zhōng。岁suì凶xiōng，盗dào贼zéi蜂fēng起qǐ，剽piāo掠lüè州zhōu邑yì，思sī谦qiān力lì言yán于yú执zhí政zhèng，当dāng竭jié府fǔ库kù以yǐ赈zhèn贫pín民mín，分fēn兵bīng镇zhèn抚fǔ中zhōng夏xià，以yǐ防fáng后hòu患huàn。五wǔ年nián，参cān议yì中zhōng书shū省shěng事shì。转zhuǎn刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，改gǎi湖hú南nán廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。八bā年nián，迁qiān淮huái东dōng宣xuān慰wèi司sī都dōu元yuán帅shuài。九jiǔ年nián，迁qiān浙zhè西xī廉lián访fǎng使shǐ、湖hú广guǎng行xíng中zhōng书shū省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，辞cí。十shí一yī年nián，改gǎi淮huái西xī廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。庐lú州zhōu盗dào起qǐ，思sī谦qiān亟jí命mìng庐lú州zhōu路lù总zǒng管guǎn杭háng州zhōu不bù花huā领lǐng弓gōng兵bīng捕bǔ之zhī，而ér贼zéi已yǐ不bù可kě扑pū灭miè矣yǐ。言yán于yú宣xuān让ràng王wáng帖tiē木mù兒ér不bù花huā曰yuē：“承chéng平píng日rì久jiǔ，民mín不bù知zhī兵bīng，王wáng以yǐ帝dì室shì之zhī胄zhòu，镇zhèn抚fǔ淮huái甸diān，岂qǐ得dé坐zuò视shì！思sī谦qiān愿yuàn与yǔ王wáng戮lù力lì殄tiǎn灭miè。且qiě王wáng府fǔ属shǔ怯qiè薛xuē人rén等děng，数shù亦yì不bù少shǎo，必bì有yǒu能néng摧cuī锋fēng陷xiàn阵zhèn者zhě，惟wéi王wáng图tú之zhī。”王wáng曰yuē：“此cǐ吾wú责zé也yě，但dàn鞍ān马mǎ器qì械xiè未wèi备bèi，何hé能néng御yù敌dí？”思sī谦qiān括kuò官guān民mín马mǎ，置zhì兵bīng甲jiǎ，不bù日rì而ér集jí，分fēn道dào并bìng进jìn，遂suì禽qín渠qú贼zéi，庐lú州zhōu平píng。既jì而ér颍yǐng寇kòu将jiāng渡dù淮huái，又yòu言yán于yú王wáng曰yuē：“颍yǐng寇kòu东dōng侵qīn，亟jí调diào芍sháo陂bēi屯tún卒zú用yòng之zhī。”王wáng曰yuē：“非fēi奉fèng诏zhào，不bù敢gǎn调diào。”思sī谦qiān言yán：“非fēi常cháng之zhī变biàn，理lǐ宜yí从cóng权quán，擅shàn发fā之zhī罪zuì，思sī谦qiān坐zuò之zhī。”王wáng感gǎn其qí言yán，从cóng之zhī。其qí侄zhí立lì本běn为wèi屯tún田tián万wàn户hù，召zhào语yǔ曰yuē：“吾wú祖zǔ宗zōng以yǐ忠zhōng义yì传chuán家jiā，汝rǔ之zhī职zhí，乃nǎi我wǒ先xiān人rén力lì战zhàn所suǒ致zhì，今jīn国guó家jiā有yǒu难nán，汝rǔ当dāng身shēn先xiān士shì卒zú，以yǐ图tú报bào效xiào，庶shù无wú负fù朝cháo廷tíng也yě。”

寻xún召zhào入rù，为wèi集jí贤xián侍shì讲jiǎng学xué士shì，修xiū定dìng国guó律lǜ。十shí二èr年nián，拜bài治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ。明míng年nián，升shēng中zhōng丞chéng，年nián近jìn七qī十shí，上shàng章zhāng乞qǐ老lǎo，不bù允yǔn，特tè旨zhǐ进jìn一yī品pǐn，授shòu荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū，仍réng御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。入rù谢xiè，感gǎn疾jí，及jí命mìng下xià，强qiáng拜bài受shòu命mìng，明míng日rì卒zú。赠zèng宣xuān猷yóu秉bǐng宪xiàn佐zuǒ治zhì功gōng臣chén、翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ、荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū、柱zhù国guó，追zhuī封fēng鲁lǔ国guó公gōng，谥shì通tōng敏mǐn。

○韩hán元yuán善shàn

韩hán元yuán善shàn，字zì大dà雅yǎ，汴biàn梁liáng之zhī太tài康kāng人rén。唐táng检jiǎn校xiào司sī空kōng赠zèng司sī徒tú充chōng，以yǐ宣xuān武wǔ军jūn节jié度dù使shǐ兼jiān统tǒng义yì成chéng军jūn，留liú镇zhèn汴biàn，子zǐ孙sūn遂suì为wèi太tài康kāng韩hán氏shì。父fù克kè昌chāng，至zhì大dà间jiān仕shì为wèi监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，以yǐ论lùn事shì有yǒu名míng声shēng。元yuán善shàn由yóu国guó子zǐ监jiàn生shēng积jī分fēn中zhōng程chéng，释shì褐hè，除chú新xīn州zhōu判pàn官guān，累lèi擢zhuó江jiāng南nán行xíng台tái监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，历lì中zhōng书shū左zuǒ司sī郎láng中zhōng、吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng、吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū、佥qiān枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì。至zhì正zhèng三sān年nián，拜bài中zhōng书shū参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì。五wǔ年nián，迁qiān大dà司sī农nóng卿qīng，寻xún出chū为wèi江jiāng南nán行xíng御yù史shǐ台tái中zhōng丞chéng、燕yàn南nán肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。九jiǔ年nián，召zhào拜bài中zhōng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng、同tóng知zhī经jīng筵yán事shì。十shí一yī年nián，丞chéng相xiàng脱tuō脱tuō奏zòu事shì内nèi廷tíng，以yǐ事shì关guān兵bīng机jī，而ér元yuán善shàn及jí参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì韩hán镛yōng皆jiē汉hàn人rén，使shǐ退tuì避bì，勿wù与yǔ俱jù，由yóu是shì遂suì与yǔ右yòu丞chéng玉yù枢shū虎hǔ兒ér吐tǔ华huá同tóng分fēn省shěng彰zhāng德dé以yǐ给gěi馈kuì饷xiǎng。十shí二èr年nián，御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū也yě先xiān帖tiē木mù兒ér总zǒng兵bīng讨tǎo汝rǔ宁níng，元yuán善shàn至zhì卫wèi辉huī，以yǐ病bìng卒zú。

元yuán善shàn性xìng纯chún正zhèng，明míng达dá政zhèng体tǐ，扬yáng历lì台tái阁gé三sān十shí余yú年nián，遂suì跻jī丞chéng辖xiá，以yǐ文wén学xué治zhì才cái，羽yǔ翼yì庙miào谟mó，论lùn议yì之zhī际jì，秉bǐng义yì陈chén法fǎ，不bù偭miǎn乡xiāng上shàng官guān，国guó是shì所suǒ在zài，倚yǐ之zhī以yǐ为wéi重zhòng。尝cháng以yǐ谒yè告gào侍shì亲qīn居jū家jiā，效xiào范fàn文wén正zhèng公gōng遗yí规guī，置zhì田tián百bǎi亩mǔ为wèi义yì庄zhuāng，以yǐ周zhōu贫pín族zú。至zhì正zhèng交jiāo钞chāo初chū行xíng，赐cì近jìn臣chén各gè三sān百bǎi锭dìng，元yuán善shàn复fù以yǐ买mǎi田tián六liù百bǎi亩mǔ，为wèi义yì塾shú，延yán名míng士shì，以yǐ教jiào族zú人rén子zǐ弟dì云yún。

○崔cuī敬jìng

崔cuī敬jìng，字zì伯bó恭gōng，大dà宁níng之zhī惠huì州zhōu人rén。通tōng刑xíng名míng法fǎ律lǜ之zhī学xué。淮huái东dōng、山shān南nán廉lián访fǎng司sī皆jiē辟bì书shū吏lì。天tiān历lì初chū，辟pì御yù史shǐ台tái察chá院yuàn书shū吏lì，历lì刑xíng部bù令lìng史shǐ、徽huī政zhèng院yuàn掾yuàn史shǐ，遂suì升shēng中zhōng书shū掾yuàn。至zhì元yuán五wǔ年nián，用yòng累lèi考kǎo及jí格gé，授shòu刑xíng部bù主zhǔ事shì。六liù年nián，迁qiān枢shū密mì院yuàn都dōu事shì，拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。时shí既jì毁huǐ文wén宗zōng庙miào主zhǔ，削xuē文wén宗zōng后hòu皇huáng太tài后hòu之zhī号hào，徙xǐ东dōng安ān州zhōu，而ér皇huáng弟dì燕yàn帖tiē古gǔ思sī，文wén宗zōng子zi也yě，又yòu放fàng之zhī高gāo丽lí。敬jìng上shàng疏shū，略lüè曰yuē：“文wén皇huáng获huò不bù轨guǐ之zhī愆qiān，已yǐ彻chè庙miào祀sì；叔shū母mǔ有yǒu阶jiē祸huò之zhī罪zuì，亦yì削xuē洪hóng名míng。尽jìn孝xiào正zhèng名míng，斯sī亦yì足zú矣yǐ。惟wéi念niàn皇huáng弟dì燕yàn帖tiē古gǔ思sī太tài子zi，年nián方fāng在zài幼yòu，罹lí此cǐ播bō迁qiān，天tiān理lǐ人rén情qíng，有yǒu所suǒ不bù忍rěn。明míng皇huáng当dāng上shàng宾bīn之zhī日rì，太tài子zi在zài襁qiǎng褓bǎo之zhī间jiān，尚shàng未wèi有yǒu知zhī，义yì当dāng矜jīn悯mǐn。盖gài武wǔ宗zōng视shì明míng、文wén二èr帝dì，皆jiē亲qīn子zǐ也yě，陛bì下xià与yǔ太tài子zi，皆jiē嫡dí孙sūn也yě。以yǐ武wǔ皇huáng之zhī心xīn为wèi心xīn，则zé皆jiē子zǐ孙sūn，固gù无wú亲qīn疏shū；以yǐ陛bì下xià之zhī心xīn为wèi心xīn，未wèi免miǎn有yǒu彼bǐ此cǐ之zhī论lùn。臣chén请qǐng以yǐ世shì俗sú喻yù之zhī：常cháng人rén有yǒu百bǎi金jīn之zhī产chǎn，尚shàng置zhì义yì田tián，宗zōng族zú困kùn厄è者zhě，为wèi之zhī教jiào养yǎng，不bù使shǐ失shī所suǒ。况kuàng皇huáng上shàng贵guì为wèi天tiān子zi，富fù有yǒu四sì海hǎi，子zi育yù黎lí元yuán，当dāng使shǐ一yī夫fū一yī妇fù无wú不bù得dé其qí所suǒ，今jīn乃nǎi以yǐ同tóng气qì之zhī人rén，置zhì之zhī度dù外wài，适shì足zú贻yí笑xiào边biān邦bāng，取qǔ辱rǔ外wài国guó。况kuàng蛮mán夷yí之zhī心xīn，不bù可kě测cè度duó，倘tǎng生shēng他tā变biàn，关guān系xì非fēi轻qīng。兴xīng言yán至zhì此cǐ，良liáng为wèi寒hán心xīn！臣chén愿yuàn杀shā身shēn以yǐ赎shú太tài子zi之zhī罪zuì，望wàng陛bì下xià遣qiǎn近jìn臣chén迎yíng归guī太tài后hòu、太tài子zi，以yǐ全quán母mǔ子zi之zhī情qíng，尽jǐn骨gǔ肉ròu之zhī义yì，天tiān意yì回huí，人rén心xīn悦yuè，则zé宗zōng社shè幸xìng甚shèn?辈bèi槐huáiāＳ稚zhì鲜xiān瑁mào商shāng熳màn友yǒu残cán疑yí隙xì迹jì擞sǒu诘jí睢suīＦ渎dú栽zāi唬hǔ骸hái笆bā雷léi嬉xī陨yǔn隙xì嘉jiā迨dài钪kàng兀wù导dǎo菪dàng行xíng遥yáo暌kuí晕yūn＃笥sì写xiě蟀shuài玻bō钣bǎn泻xiè桁héng㈩Ｋ迹jì员yuánＱス势shì鹁bó又yòu耍shuǎ嫖piáo肪fáng粗cū囊náng病bìng＝袷jiáж菸yān佣yōng渌lù迹jì讼sòng然rán仕shì员yuán秆gǎn缬xié危wēi浅qiǎnＪ绷bēng儆jǐng＝癖pǐ菹jū路lù揭jiē孕yùn⒅翁wēng煜yù拢lǒng沤ōu档dàng乱luàn簦dēng笮zé凶xiōng诿wěi砬lá嘴zuǐ胫jìng瘢bān涠wéi参cān拗ǎo璨càn换huàn对duì茫máng叶yè喙huì剩shèng斓lán辣là涓juān急jí冈gāng狈bèi缂kè停tíng匝zā晕yūn埃āi复fù蠹dù莼chún勾gōu竽yú冢zhǒng由yóu罟gǔ纤xiān尬gà溃kuì朐qú壮zhuàng寄jì敝bì蔚wèi馈kuìＭ蚧jiè荆jīng蛎lì劢mài玻bō抗kàng沤ōu袷jiá⑺ブ桑sāng┪跏jiāパВ俗sú谏jiàn缰jiāngＲ病bìng！笔bǐ钡bèi凼dàng岳yuè浔xúnΨ执zhí徒tú蹋tà从cóng稚zhì鲜xiān柙xiá唬hǔ骸hái俺ǎn嘉jiā攀pān阑lán适shì保bǎo蟪huì加jiā泄xièΓ筒tǒng还hái龢hé劯zhū铮zhēng叵pǒ煳hú铮zhēng笫zǐ缆lǎn侵qīn猎liè兑duì病bìng＝裆dāng蕉jiāo蠹dùⅲ嗄á峡xiá汉hàn担dān３蔽bì郑zhèng煳hú氖nǎi举jǔ樱yīng氐dī朗lǎng╃苣jù媳xí保bǎo确què杀shā翁wēng欤yú笔bǐブ餍yàn裘qiú裰duō铡zhá＝讨tǎo迹jì恢huī谴qiǎn耍shuǎ噘juē鞒qiáo星xīng耄mào扌shou槿jǐn眨zhǎ踔chuō烈liè愿yuàn獍jìng倌guān晁cháoξ铮zhēng榇chèn推tuī陀tuó运yùn轮lún鳌áo⑷橹lǔ赏shǎng⒅印yìn｀鼗táo蚩chī眨zhǎ蛞kuò还hái写xiě笫zǐ拢lǒng擞sǒu写xiě蠊liánΓ纸zhǐ我wǒ晕yūn秃tū酰xiān∑蜃shèn坊fāng厮sī停tíng允yǔn径jìng鞑dá豢huàn衫shān模mó使shǐ邸dǐ！?

是shì年nián，出chū佥qiān山shān北běi廉lián访fǎng司sī事shì，按àn部bù全quán宁níng。狱yù有yǒu李lǐ秀xiù，以yǐ坐zuò造zào伪wěi钞chāo，连lián数shù十shí人rén，而ér皆jiē与yǔ秀xiù不bù相xiāng识shí，敬jìng疑yí而ér谳yàn之zhī。秀xiù曰yuē：“吾wú以yǐ训xùn童tóng子zi为wèi业yè，居jū村cūn落luò间jiān，有yǒu司sī至zhì秀xiù舍shě，谓wèi秀xiù为wèi伪wěi造zào钞chāo者zhě，捶chuí楚chǔ之zhī下xià，不bù敢gǎn不bù诬wū服fú耳ěr。”敬jìng询xún知zhī始shǐ谋móu者zhě，乃nǎi大dà同tóng王wáng浊zhuó，十shí余yú年nián事shì不bù泄xiè，而ér有yǒu司sī误wù以yǐ李lǐ秀xiù为wèi王wáng浊zhuó也yě。移yí文wén至zhì大dà同tóng，果guǒ得dé王wáng浊zhuó为wèi真zhēn造zào伪wěi钞chāo者zhě。至zhì正zhèng初chū，迁qiān河hé南nán，又yòu迁qiān江jiāng东dōng。所suǒ至zhì抑yì豪háo强qiáng，惠huì下xià穷qióng，洗xǐ冤yuān滞zhì，兴xīng学xué劝quàn农nóng，百bǎi废fèi具jù举jǔ。除chú江jiāng西xī行xíng省shěng左zuǒ右yòu司sī郎láng中zhōng，入rù为wèi诸zhū路lù宝bǎo钞chāo提tí举jǔ，改gǎi工gōng部bù侍shì郎láng。十shí一yī年nián，迁qiān同tóng知zhī大dà都dū路lù总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ事shì。直zhí沽gū河hé淤yū数shù年nián，中zhōng书shū省shěng委wěi敬jìng浚jùn治zhì之zhī，给gěi钞chāo数shù万wàn锭dìng，募mù工gōng万wàn人rén，不bù三sān月yuè告gào成chéng，咸xián服fú其qí能néng。除chú刑xíng部bù侍shì郎láng，迁qiān中zhōng书shū左zuǒ司sī郎láng中zhōng。十shí二èr年nián，历lì兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，为wèi枢shū密mì院yuàn判pàn官guān。十shí四sì年nián，迁qiān刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū。广guǎng东dōng府fǔ宪xiàn仇chóu杀shā，以yǐ沙shā加jiā班bān处chù大dà逆nì，敬jìng详xiáng宪xiàn府fǔ以yǐ私sī相xiāng害hài，致zhì有yǒu是shì变biàn，杀shā人rén者zhě自zì有yǒu典diǎn章zhāng，得dé坐zuò一yī人rén，大dà逆nì非fēi谋móu反fǎn，则zé不bù科kē得dé坐zuò一yī家jiā，敬jìng立lì论lùn舍shě重zhòng而ér就jiù轻qīng，朝cháo廷tíng咸xián以yǐ为wéi然rán。十shí五wǔ年nián，复fù为wèi枢shū密mì院yuàn判pàn官guān，寻xún拜bài参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，行xíng省shěng河hé南nán，复fù为wèi兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，兼jiān济jǐ宁níng军jūn民mín屯tún田tián使shǐ。朝cháo廷tíng给gěi以yǐ钞chāo十shí万wàn锭dìng，散sàn于yú有yǒu司sī，招zhāo致zhì居jū民mín、军jūn士shì，立lì营yíng屯tún种zhǒng，岁suì收shōu得dé百bǎi万wàn斛hú，以yǐ给gěi边biān防fáng。居jū岁suì余yú，其qí法fǎ井jǐng井jǐng。

十shí有yǒu七qī年nián，召zhào为wèi大dà司sī农nóng少shǎo卿qīng，遂suì拜bài中zhōng书shū参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì。盗dào据jù齐qí鲁lǔ，敬jìng与yǔ平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì答dá兰lán、参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì俺ǎn普pǔ，分fēn省shěng陵líng州zhōu。陵líng州zhōu乃nǎi南nán北běi要yào冲chōng，无wú城chéng郭guō，而ér居jū民mín散sàn处chù，敬jìng兼jiān领lǐng兵bīng、刑xíng、户hù、工gōng四sì部bù事shì，供gōng给jǐ诸zhū军jūn，事shì无wú不bù集jí。丞chéng相xiàng以yǐ其qí能néng上shàng闻wén，赐cì之zhī上shàng尊zūn，仍réng命mìng其qí便biàn宜yí行xíng事shì。敬jìng与yǔ俺ǎn普pǔ密mì议yì曰yuē：“我wǒ军jūn强qiáng且qiě胜shèng，彼bǐ将jiāng败bài而ér降jiàng，如rú得dé仗zhàng义yì之zhī士shì，直zhí抵dǐ其qí巢cháo穴xué而ér招zhāo安ān之zhī，亦yì方fāng面miàn之zhī幸xìng也yě。”有yǒu国guó子zi生shēng王wáng恪kè等děng，愿yuàn请qǐng往wǎng，敬jìng以yǐ便biàn宜yí授shòu以yǐ官guān，俾bǐ之zhī行xíng，至zhì郓yùn城chéng，见jiàn李lǐ秉bǐng彝yí、田tián丰fēng等děng，谕yù以yǐ逆nì顺shùn祸huò福fú之zhī理lǐ，丰fēng与yǔ秉bǐng彝yí皆jiē悔huǐ过guò自zì新xīn。山shān东dōng郡jùn邑yì之zhī复fù，敬jìng之zhī策cè居jū多duō。敬jìng以yǐ军jūn马mǎ供gōng给jǐ浩hào繁fán，而ér民mín力lì日rì疲pí，乃nǎi请qǐng行xíng纳nà粟sù补bǔ官guān之zhī令lìng，中zhōng书shū以yǐ其qí言yán闻wén，诏zhào从cóng之zhī。河hé北běi燕yàn南nán士shì民mín踵zhǒng蹑niè而ér至zhì，积jī粟sù百bǎi万wàn石shí、绮qǐ段duàn万wàn匹pǐ，用yòng以yǐ给gěi军jūn费fèi，民mín获huò少shǎo苏sū。十shí八bā年nián，除chú山shān东dōng行xíng枢shū密mì院yuàn副fù使shǐ，俄é迁qiān江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng。卒zú，年nián六liù十shí七qī。赠zèng资zī善shàn大dà夫fū，江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng如rú故gù，谥shì曰yuē忠zhōng敏mǐn。