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尔ěr?病bìng之zhī也yě。”何hé休xiū云yún:“慰wèi劳láo其qí罢bà病bìng也yě。”是shì郑zhèng用yòng《公gōng羊yáng》为wèi注zhù也yě。侍shì坐zuò於yú君jūn子zǐ,君jūn子zǐ欠qiàn伸shēn、运yùn笏hù、泽zé剑jiàn首shǒu、还hái屦jù、问wèn日rì之zhī蚤zǎo莫mò,虽suī请qǐng退tuì可kě也yě。以yǐ此cǐ皆jiē解jiě倦juàn之zhī状zhuàng,伸shēn,频pín伸shēn也yě。运yùn、泽zé,谓wèi玩wán弄nòng也yě。金jīn器qì弄nòng之zhī,易yì以yǐ汙wū泽zé。○欠qiàn,起qǐ剑jiàn反fǎn。伸shēn音yīn申shēn。笏hù音yīn忽hū。还hái音yīn旋xuán。蚤zǎo音yīn早zǎo。莫mò音yīn暮mù。解jiě,古gǔ卖mài反fǎn。频pín,本běn又yòu作zuò嚬pín,音yīn频pín。玩wán,五wǔ乱luàn反fǎn。易yì,以yǐ豉shì反fǎn。汙wū,户hù旦dàn反fǎn,一yī音yīn乌wū。[疏shū]“侍shì坐zuò”至zhì“可kě也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ明míng侍shì坐zuò法fǎ也yě。志zhì倦juàn则zé欠qiàn,体tǐ疲pí则zé伸shēn,为wèi君jūn子zǐ久jiǔ坐zuò而ér自zì为wèi之zhī也yě。○“运yùn笏hù”者zhě,运yùn,动dòng也yě,谓wèi君jūn子zǐ摇yáo动dòng於yú笏hù泽zé剑jiàn首shǒu者zhě。泽zé,谓wèi光guāng泽zé,玩wán弄nòng剑jiàn首shǒu,则zé生shēng光guāng泽zé。○“还hái屦jù”者zhě,还hái,转zhuǎn也yě,谓wèi君jūn子zǐ自zì转zhuàn屦jù也yě。尊zūn者zhě说shuō屦jù於yú户hù内nèi,是shì屦jù恒héng在zài侧cè,故gù得dé自zì还hái转zhuǎn之zhī也yě。○“问wèn日rì之zhī蚤zǎo莫mò”者zhě,尊zūn者zhě忽hū问wèn日rì之zhī蚤zǎo晚wǎn。○“虽suī请qǐng退tuì可kě也yě”者zhě,虽suī,假jiǎ令lìng也yě。前qián言yán侍shì者zhě不bù得dé请qǐng退tuì,今jīn若ruò见jiàn君jūn子zǐ有yǒu“欠qiàn伸shēn”以yǐ下xià诸zhū事shì,皆jiē是shì坐zuò久jiǔ体tǐ倦juàn欲yù起qǐ、或huò欲yù卧wò息xī之zhī意yì,故gù侍shì者zhě当dāng此cǐ时shí,假jiǎ令lìng请qǐng退tuì则zé可kě也yě。事shì君jūn者zhě量liàng而ér后hòu入rù,不bù入rù而ér后hòu量liàng。凡fán乞qǐ假jiǎ於yú人rén,为wéi人rén从cóng事shì者zhě亦yì然rán。然rán,故gù上shàng无wú怨yuàn而ér下xià远yuǎn罪zuì也yě。量liàng,量liàng其qí事shì意yì合hé成chéng否fǒu。○量liàng音yīn亮liàng。乞qǐ如rú字zì,又yòu音yīn气qì。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。远yuǎn,于yú万wàn反fǎn。[疏shū]“事shì君jūn”至zhì“罪zuì也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng臣chén事shì君jūn之zhī法fǎ。○“事shì君jūn者zhě量liàng而ér后hòu入rù”者zhě,凡fán臣chén之zhī事shì君jūn者zhě,欲yù请qǐng为wèi其qí事shì,先xiān商shāng量liáng事shì意yì堪kān合hé以yǐ否fǒu,然rán后hòu入rù而ér请qǐng之zhī。○“不bù入rù而ér后hòu量liàng”者zhě,不bù得dé先xiān入rù请qǐng见jiàn君jūn,然rán后hòu始shǐ商shāng量liáng成chéng否fǒu。○“凡fán乞qǐ假jiǎ於yú人rén,为wéi人rén从cóng事shì者zhě亦yì然rán”者zhě,非fēi直zhí事shì君jūn如rú此cǐ,凡fán乞qǐ贷dài假jiǎ借jiè於yú人rén,谓wèi就jiù人rén乞qǐ贷dài假jiǎ借jiè,为wéi人rén从cóng事shì,谓wèi求qiú请qǐng事shì人rén,如rú此cǐ之zhī属shǔ,亦yì须xū先xiān商shāng量liáng事shì意yì成chéng否fǒu,不bù可kě不bù先xiān商shāng量liáng,即jí当dāng其qí事shì,故gù云yún“亦yì然rán”。○“然rán,故gù上shàng无wú怨yuàn而ér下xià远yuǎn罪zuì也yě”者zhě,然rán犹yóu如rú此cǐ。事shì君jūn若ruò能néng如rú此cǐ,下xià不bù忤wǔ上shàng,故gù上shàng无wú怨yuàn;上shàng不bù青qīng下xià,故gù下xià远yuǎn罪zuì。然rán唯wéi解jiě“上shàng”、“下xià”,不bù结jié“乞qǐ假jiǎ”、“从cóng事shì”者zhě也yě,可kě略lüè。不bù窥kuī密mì,嫌xián伺cì人rén之zhī私sī也yě。密mì,隐yǐn曲qū处chù也yě。○窥kuī,苦kǔ规guī反fǎn。伺cì音yīn司sī。处chù,昌chāng虑lǜ反fǎn。不bù旁páng狎xiá,妄wàng相xiāng服fú习xí,终zhōng或huò争zhēng讼sòng。○争zhēng,争zhēng斗dòu之zhī争zhēng。不bù道dào旧jiù故gù,言yán知zhī识shí之zhī过guò失shī,损sǔn友yǒu也yě。孔kǒng子zi曰yuē:“故gù旧jiù不bù遗yí,则zé民mín不bù偷tōu。”○偷tōu,他tā侯hóu反fǎn。不bù戏xì色sè。暂zàn变biàn倾qīng颜yán色sè为wèi非fēi常cháng,则zé人rén不bù长zhǎng,失shī敬jìng也yě。○不bù长zhǎng,丁dīng丈zhàng反fǎn。绝jué句jù。[疏shū]“不bù窥kuī”至zhì“戏xì色sè”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng在zài於yú僚liáo类lèi当dāng自zì矜jīn持chí之zhī事shì。○“不bù窥kuī密mì”者zhě,人rén当dāng正zhèng视shì,不bù得dé窥kuī觇chān隐yǐn密mì之zhī处chù,故gù郑zhèng云yún:“嫌xián伺cì人rén之zhī私sī也yě。”○“不bù旁páng狎xiá”,旁páng,犹yóu妄wàng也yě,不bù得dé妄wàng与yǔ人rén狎xiá习xí,或huò至zhì忿fèn争zhēng,因yīn狎xiá而ér争zhēng讼sòng也yě。○“不bù道dào旧jiù故gù”者zhě,不bù道dào说shuō故gù旧jiù之zhī罪zuì过guò。○“不bù戏xì色sè”者zhě,不bù戏xì弄nòng其qí颜yán色sè。○注zhù“暂zàn变biàn”至zhì“敬jìng也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:人rén当dāng恒héng自zì矜jīn持chí,尊zūn其qí瞻zhān视shì。若ruò暂zàn倾qīng变biàn颜yán色sè,为wèi非fēi常cháng亵xiè慢màn,则zé人rén不bù复fù长cháng久jiǔ,失shī他tā人rén所suǒ敬jìng,故gù云yún“则zé人rén不bù长zhǎng,失shī敬jìng也yě”。为wéi人rén臣chén下xià者zhě,有yǒu谏jiàn而ér无wú讪shàn,有yǒu亡wáng有yǒu无wú疾jí,亡wáng,去qù也yě。疾jí,恶è也yě。○讪shàn,所suǒ谏jiàn反fǎn,徐xú所suǒ奸jiān反fǎn。恶è,乌wū路lù反fǎn。颂sòng而ér无wú讇chǎn,谏jiàn而ér无wú骄jiāo。颂sòng,谓wèi将jiāng顺shùn其qí美měi,匡kuāng救jiù其qí恶è。骄jiāo,谓wèi恃shì知zhī而ér慢màn也yě。○讇chǎn,稔rěn变biàn反fǎn。怠dài则zé张zhāng而ér相xiāng之zhī,怠dài,堕duò也yě。相xiāng,助zhù也yě。○相xiāng,息xī亮liàng反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。惰duò,徒tú卧wò反fǎn。废fèi则zé扫sǎo而ér更gèng之zhī,废fèi,政zhèng教jiào坏huài乱luàn,不bù可kě因yīn也yě。○更gèng音yīn庚gēng。谓wèi之zhī社shè稷jì之zhī役yì。役yì,为wèi也yě。[疏shū]“为wéi人rén”至zhì“之zhī役yì”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ明míng臣chén事shì君jūn之zhī道dào。○“有yǒu谏jiàn而ér无wú讪shàn”者zhě,“讪shàn”为wèi道dào说shuō君jūn之zhī过guò恶è及jí谤bàng毁huǐ也yě。君jūn若ruò恶è,臣chén当dāng谏jiàn之zhī,不bù得dé向xiàng人rén道dào说shuō谤bàng毁huǐ。故gù《论lún语yǔ》云yún:“恶wù居jū下xià流liú而ér讪shàn上shàng者zhě。”○“有yǒu亡wáng而ér无wú疾jí”者zhě,亡wáng,犹yóu去qù也yě。疾jí,犹yóu憎zēng恶wù也yě。君jūn若ruò有yǒu过guò,三sān谏jiàn不bù从cóng,乃nǎi出chū境jìng而ér去qù,不bù得dé强qiǎng留liú而ér而ér憎zēng恶wù君jūn也yě。○“颂sòng而ér无wú讇chǎn”者zhě,颂sòng,美měi盛shèng德dé之zhī形xíng容róng也yě。讇chǎn,谓wèi横héng求qiú见jiàn容róng。若ruò君jūn有yǒu盛shèng德dé,臣chén当dāng美měi而ér颂sòng之zhī也yě。君jūn苟gǒu无wú德dé,则zé匡kuāng而ér救jiù之zhī,不bù得dé虚xū妄wàng以yǐ恶è为wèi美měi,横héng求qiú见jiàn容róng。故gù《孝xiào经jīng》云yún:“将jiāng顺shùn其qí美měi,匡kuāng救jiù其qí恶è。”○“谏jiàn而ér无wú骄jiāo”者zhě,君jūn若ruò从cóng已yǐ谏jiàn,则zé已yǐ不bù得dé藉jí已yǐ言yán行xíng谋móu用yòng,恃shì知zhī而ér生shēng骄jiāo慢màn。○“怠dài则zé张zhāng而ér相xiāng之zhī”者zhě,怠dài,惰duò也yě。相xiāng,助zhù也yě。若ruò君jūn政zhèng怠dài隋suí,则zé臣chén当dāng为wèi张zhāng起qǐ而ér助zhù成chéng之zhī也yě。《隐yǐn义yì》云yún:“若ruò怠dài隋suí,当dāng张zhāng设shè法fǎ而ér助zhù之zhī,或huò张zhāng强qiáng其qí志zhì,以yǐ广guǎng大dà之zhī也yě。”○“废fèi则zé扫sǎo而ér更gèng之zhī”者zhě,君jūn政zhèng若ruò巳sì废fèi坏huài,无wú可kě复fù张zhāng助zhù者zhě,则zé当dāng埽sào荡dàng而ér更gèng创chuàng立lì为wèi新xīn政zhèng也yě。○“谓wèi之zhī社shè稷jì之zhī役yì”者zhě,役yì,为wèi,谓wèi事shì君jūn如rú上shàng者zhě,是shì可kě谓wèi为wèi社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén也yě。故gù卫wèi君jūn云yún:“柳liǔ庄zhuāng者zhě,是shì社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén也yě。”○注zhù“役yì,为wèi也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:为wèi,谓wèi助zhù为wèi也yě。社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén,谓wèi为wèi助zhù社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén也yě。  毋wú拔bá来lái,毋wú报bào往wǎng。报bào,读dú为wèi赴fù疾jí之zhī赴fù。拔bá、赴fù,皆jiē疾jí也yě。人rén来lái往wǎng所suǒ之zhī,常cháng有yǒu宿sù渐jiàn,不bù可kě卒zú也yě。○拔bá,蒲pú末mò反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。急jí,疾jí也yě,王wáng本běn作zuò校xiào,古gǔ孝xiào反fǎn。报bào音yīn赴fù。卒zú,才cái忽hū反fǎn。毋wú渎dú神shén,渎dú,谓wèi数shù而ér不bù敬jìng。○数shù,色sè角jiǎo反fǎn。毋wú循xún枉wǎng,前qián日rì之zhī不bù正zhèng,不bù可kě复fù遵zūn行xíng以yǐ自zì伸shēn。○循xún枉wǎng,上shàng音yīn旬xún,下xià纡yū往wǎng反fǎn,邪xié曲qū也yě。复fù,扶fú又yòu反fǎn。毋wú测cè未wèi至zhì。测cè,意yì度dù也yě。○意yì度dù,如rú字zì,本běn又yòu作zuò亿yì,音yīn抑yì。下xià,大dà各gè反fǎn。士shì依yī於yú德dé,游yóu於yú艺yì。德dé,三sān德dé也yě,一yī曰yuē至zhì德dé,二èr曰yuē敏mǐn德dé,三sān曰yuē孝xiào德dé。艺yì,六liù艺yì也yě,一yī曰yuē五wǔ礼lǐ,二èr曰yuē六liù乐lè,三sān曰yuē五wǔ射shè,四sì曰yuē五wǔ御yù,五wǔ曰yuē六liù书shū,六liù曰yuē九jiǔ数shù。工gōng依yī於yú法fǎ,游yóu於yú说shuō。法fǎ,谓wèi规guī矩jǔ尺chǐ寸cùn之zhī数shù也yě。说shuō,谓wèi鸿hóng杀shā之zhī意yì所suǒ宜yí也yě。《考kǎo工gōng记jì》曰yuē:“薄báo厚hòu之zhī所suǒ震zhèn动dòng,清qīng浊zhuó之zhī所suǒ由yóu出chū,侈chǐ弇yǎn之zhī所suǒ由yóu兴xīng,有yǒu说shuō。”说shuō,或huò为wèi伸shēn。○於yú说shuō,如rú字zì,注zhù同tóng,又yòu始shǐ锐ruì反fǎn。鸿hóng又yòu作zuò洪hóng。杀shā,色sè戒jiè反fǎn。侈chǐ,昌chāng氏shì反fǎn。弇yǎn,於yú检jiǎn反fǎn。毋wú訾zī衣yī服fú成chéng器qì,訾zī,思sī也yě。成chéng,犹yóu善shàn也yě。思sī此cǐ则zé疾jí贪tān也yě。○訾zī,子zi斯sī反fǎn。毋wú身shēn质zhì言yán语yǔ。质zhì,成chéng也yě,闻wén疑yí则zé传chuán疑yí,若ruò成chéng之zhī,或huò有yǒu所suǒ误wù也yě。○传chuán,丈zhàng专zhuān反fǎn。[疏shū]“毋wú拔bá”至zhì“言yán语yǔ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié广guǎng明míng为wéi人rén之zhī法fǎ。○“毋wú拔bá来lái,毋wú报bào往wǎng”者zhě,报bào,谓wèi赴fù也yě。拔bá、赴fù,皆jiē速sù疾jí之zhī意yì。凡fán人rén所suǒ之zhī適shì,必bì有yǒu宿sù渐jiàn,毋wú得dé疾jí来lái,毋wú得dé疾jí往wǎng。○“毋wú渎dú神shén”者zhě,谓wèi渎dú慢màn也yě。神shén明míng正zhèng直zhí,敬jìng而ér远yuǎn之zhī,不bù可kě慢màn。○“毋wú循xún枉wǎng”者zhě,循xún,循xún追zhuī述shù也yě。枉wǎng,邪xié曲qū也yě。人rén非fēi圆yuán煨wēi,不bù免miǎn时shí或huò邪xié曲qū,若ruò前qián已yǐ行xíng之zhī,今jīn当dāng改gǎi正zhèng,不bù得dé犹yóu追zhuī述shù已yǐ之zhī邪xié事shì也yě。○“毋wú测cè未wèi至zhì”者zhě,未wèi至zhì之zhī事shì,圣shèng人rén难nán之zhī,凡fán人rén故gù不bù可kě豫yù欲yù测cè量liáng之zhī也yě。若ruò终zhōng不bù知zhī,则zé伤shāng知zhī也yě。○“士shì依yī於yú德dé”者zhě,士shì,谓wèi进jìn士shì有yǒu德dé行xíng者zhě,当dāng依yī附fù於yú三sān德dé。○“游yóu於yú艺yì”者zhě,谓wèi敖áo游yóu於yú六liù艺yì。○“工gōng依yī於yú法fǎ”者zhě,谓wèi规guī矩jǔ尺chǐ寸cùn之zhī法fǎ式shì。言yán工gōng巧qiǎo,皆jiē当dāng依yī附fù於yú法fǎ式shì。○“游yóu於yú说shuō”者zhě,说shuō,谓wèi论lùn说shuō规guī矩jǔ法fǎ式shì之zhī辞cí,言yán游yóu息xī於yú规guī矩jǔ法fǎ式shì之zhī文wén书shū。○“毋wú訾zī衣yī服fú或huò器qì”者zhě,訾zī,思sī也yě。成chéng,善shàn也yě。无wú得dé思sī念niàn衣yī服fú善shàn器qì。○“毋wú身shēn质zhì言yán语yǔ”者zhě,凡fán言yán语yǔ有yǒu疑yí则zé称chēng疑yí,无wú得dé以yǐ身shēn质zhì成chéng言yán语yǔ之zhī疑yí者zhě,其qí言yán既jì疑yí,若ruò必bì成chéng之zhī,或huò有yǒu所suǒ误wù也yě。○注zhù“德dé三sān”至zhì“九jiǔ数shù”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《周zhōu礼lǐ·师shī氏shì》:“以yǐ三sān德dé教jiào国guó子zi,一yī曰yuē至zhì德dé,二èr曰yuē敏mǐn德dé,三sān曰yuē孝xiào德dé。”彼bǐ注zhù云yún:“至zhì德dé,中zhōng和hé之zhī德dé,覆fù焘dào持chí载zài含hán容róng者zhě也yě。敏mǐn德dé,仁rén义yì顺shùn时shí者zhě也yě。孝xiào德dé,尊zūn祖zǔ爱ài亲qīn。”案àn《大dà司sī徒tú职zhí》云yún:“以yǐ乡xiāng三sān物wù教jiào万wàn民mín,一yī曰yuē六liù德dé,知zhī、仁rén、圣shèng、义yì、忠zhōng、和hé。”知zhī此cǐ“依yī於yú德dé”非fēi六liù德dé者zhě,六liù德dé所suǒ以yǐ教jiào万wàn民mín,而ér云yún三sān德dé所suǒ以yǐ教jiào国guó子zi。此cǐ经jīng云yún“士shì”,故gù知zhī是shì三sān德dé也yě。云yún“一yī曰yuē五wǔ礼lǐ”至zhì“九jiǔ数shù”者zhě,是shì《周zhōu礼lǐ·保bǎo氏shì职zhí》文wén。案àn彼bǐ注zhù云yún:“五wǔ礼lǐ:吉jí、凶xiōng、宾bīn、军jūn、嘉jiā也yě。六liù乐lè:《云yún门mén》、《大dà咸xián》、《大dà韶sháo》、《大dà夏xià》、《大dà濩huò》、《大dà武wǔ》也yě。五wǔ射shè:白bái矢shǐ、参cān连lián、剡shàn注zhù、襄xiāng尺chǐ、井jǐng仪yí也yě。五wǔ御yù:鸣míng和hé鸾luán、逐zhú水shuǐ曲qū、过guò君jūn表biǎo、舞wǔ交jiāo衢qú、逐zhú禽qín左zuǒ。六liù书shū:象xiàng形xíng、会huì意yì、转zhuǎn注zhù、处chǔ事shì、假jiǎ借jiè、谐xié声shēng也yě。九jiǔ数shù:方fāng田tián、粟sù米mǐ、差chā分fēn、少shǎo广guǎng、商shāng功gōng、均jūn输shū、方fāng程chéng、赢yíng不bù足zú、旁páng要yào。今jīn有yǒu重zhòng差chà、句jù股gǔ。”然rán五wǔ礼lǐ六liù乐lè之zhī等děng,皆jiē郑zhèng康kāng成chéng所suǒ注zhù,其qí五wǔ射shè以yǐ下xià,郑zhèng司sī农nóng所suǒ解jiě。但dàn九jiǔ数shù之zhī名míng,书shū本běn多duō误wù,儒rú者zhě所suǒ解jiě,方fāng田tián一yī、粟sù米mǐ二èr、差chā分fēn三sān、少shǎo广guǎng四sì、商shāng功gōng五wǔ、均jūn输shū六liù、方fāng程chéng七qī、赢yíng不bù足zú八bā、旁páng要yào九jiǔ。云yún“今jīn有yǒu重zhòng差chà、句jù股gǔ”者zhě,郑zhèng司sī农nóng指zhǐ汉hàn时shí,云yún今jīn世shì於yú九jiǔ数shù之zhī内nèi有yǒu重zhòng差chà、句jù股gǔ二èr篇piān,其qí重zhòng差chà即jí与yǔ旧jiù数shù差chā分fēn一yī也yě。去qù旧jiù数shù旁páng要yào,而ér以yǐ句jù股gǔ替tì之zhī,为wèi汉hàn之zhī九jiǔ数shù,即jí今jīn之zhī《九jiǔ章zhāng》也yě。先xiān师shī马mǎ融róng、干gàn宝bǎo等děng更gèng云yún今jīn有yǒu夕xī桀jié各gè为wèi二èr篇piān,未wèi知zhī所suǒ出chū。今jīn依yī司sī农nóng所suǒ注zhù《周zhōu礼lǐ》之zhī数shù,馀yú并bìng不bù敢gǎn。○注zhù“说shuō谓wèi”至zhì“宜yí也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ经jīng云yún“依yī於yú法fǎ,游yóu於yú说shuō”,法fǎ既jì是shì规guī矩jǔ法fǎ式shì,法fǎ外wài又yòu云yún“说shuō”,是shì说shuō与yǔ法fǎ不bù同tóng,谓wèi说shuō此cǐ法fǎ式shì文wén书shū,论lùn其qí法fǎ式shì大dà小xiǎo鸿hóng杀shā之zhī意yì,与yǔ法fǎ大dà同tóng小xiǎo异yì,法fǎ式shì据jù其qí体tǐ,论lùn法fǎ据jù其qí文wén。引yǐn《考kǎo工gōng记jì》者zhě,证zhèng说shuō是shì说shuō法fǎ度dù之zhī意yì,彼bǐ说shuō铸zhù钟zhōng形xíng状zhuàng,言yán钟zhōng或huò薄báo或huò厚hòu,声shēng之zhī振zhèn动dòng,其qí声shēng清qīng浊zhuó,由yóu薄báo厚hòu而ér出chū。云yún“侈chǐ弇yǎn之zhī所suǒ由yóu兴xīng”者zhě,“侈chǐ”谓wèi钟zhōng口kǒu宽kuān大dà,“弇yǎn”谓wèi钟zhōng口kǒu内nèi小xiǎo,从cóng此cǐ法fǎ式shì所suǒ由yóu兴xīng,有yǒu说shuō,或huò大dà或huò小xiǎo,或huò侈chǐ或huò弇yǎn,皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ宜yí之zhī意yì:钟zhōng厚hòu则zé声shēng不bù散sàn,薄báo则zé声shēng散sàn;大dà短duǎn,出chū声shēng疾jí易yì竭jié;小xiǎo长zhǎng,声shēng缓huǎn深shēn远yuǎn;弇yǎn则zé声shēng不bù舒shū扬yáng,故gù云yún“有yǒu说shuō”。言yán语yǔ之zhī美měi,穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng。朝cháo廷tíng之zhī美měi,济jì济jì翔xiáng翔xiáng。祭jì祀sì之zhī美měi,齐qí齐qí皇huáng皇huáng。车chē马mǎ之zhī美měi,匪fěi匪fěi翼yì翼yì。鸾luán和hé之zhī美měi,肃sù肃sù雍yōng雍yōng。匪fěi,读dú如rú“四sì牡mǔ騑fēi騑fēi”。齐qí齐qí皇huáng皇huáng,读dú如rú归guī往wǎng之zhī往wǎng。“美měi”皆jiē当dāng为wèi“仪yí”字zì之zhī误wù也yě。《周zhōu礼lǐ》:“教jiào国guó子zi六liù仪yí,一yī曰yuē祭jì祀sì之zhī容róng,二èr曰yuē宾bīn客kè之zhī容róng,三sān曰yuē朝cháo廷tíng之zhī容róng,四sì曰yuē丧sàng纪jì之zhī容róng,五wǔ曰yuē军jūn旅lǚ之zhī容róng,六liù曰yuē车chē马mǎ之zhī容róng。”○美měi音yīn仪yí,出chū注zhù,下xià同tóng。济jì,子zi礼lǐ反fǎn。齐qí齐qí皇huáng皇huáng,齐qí如rú字zì,皇huáng音yīn往wǎng,徐xú于yú况kuàng反fǎn。匪fěi,读dú为wèi騑fēi,芳fāng非fēi反fǎn。牡mǔ音yīn母mǔ。[疏shū]“言yán语yǔ”至zhì“雍yōng雍yōng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng诸zhū事shì之zhī宜yí。此cǐ美měi皆jiē当dāng为wèi仪yí。○“言yán语yǔ之zhī美měi”者zhě,谓wèi与yǔ宾bīn客kè言yán语yǔ,故gù郑zhèng注zhù《保bǎo氏shì》云yún:“宾bīn客kè之zhī容róng。”○“穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng”者zhě,谓wèi言yán语yǔ形xíng状zhuàng穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng。然rán其qí天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu行xíng容róng亦yì穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng,故gù《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún:“天tiān子zi穆mù穆mù,诸zhū侯hóu皇huáng皇huáng。”郑zhèng云yún:“皆jiē行xíng容róng止zhǐ之zhī貌mào。”穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng,皆jiē美měi大dà之zhī状zhuàng。○“济jì济jì翔xiáng翔xiáng”者zhě,据jù在zài朝cháo威wēi仪yí。“济jì济jì翔xiáng翔xiáng”者zhě,谓wèi威wēi仪yí厚hòu重zhòng宽kuān舒shū之zhī貌mào。言yán语yǔ则zé穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng,威wēi仪yí则zé济jì济jì翔xiáng翔xiáng。○“齐qí齐qí皇huáng皇huáng”者zhě,皇huáng,读dú为wèi归guī往wǎng之zhī往wǎng。皇huáng氏shì云yún:“谓wèi心xīn所suǒ系xì往wǎng。孝xiào子zi祭jì祀sì,威wēi仪yí严yán正zhèng,心xīn有yǒu继jì属shǔ,故gù齐qí齐qí皇huáng皇huáng。”然rán其qí言yán语yǔ及jí威wēi仪yí皆jiē当dāng如rú此cǐ。○“匪fěi匪fěi翼yì翼yì”者zhě,匪fěi,读dú曰yuē騑fēi。“騑fēi騑fēi翼yì翼yì”者zhě,皆jiē是shì车chē马mǎ之zhī形xíng状zhuàng,故gù《诗shī》云yún:“四sì牡mǔ騑fēi騑fēi。”下xià又yòu云yún:“四sì牡mǔ翼yì翼yì。”皆jiē是shì马mǎ之zhī行xíng容róng貌mào。翼yì翼yì騑fēi騑fēi,皆jiē是shì马mǎ之zhī严yán止zhǐ。○“肃sù肃sù雍yōng雍yōng”者zhě,鸾luán和hé声shēng之zhī形xíng状zhuàng,肃sù肃sù然rán,雍yōng雍yōng然rán。肃sù肃sù是shì敬jìng貌mào,雍yōng雍yōng是shì和hé貌mào。○注zhù“匪fěi读dú”至zhì“之zhī容róng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:《诗shī·小xiǎo雅yǎ》云yún:“四sì牡mǔ騑fēi騑fēi,周zhōu道dào倭wō迟chí。”述shù文wén王wáng聘pìn臣chén之zhī劳láo。云yún“美měi皆jiē当dāng为wèi仪yí”者zhě,以yǐ《保bǎo氏shì》云yún:“教jiào国guó子zi六liù仪yí,一yī曰yuē祭jì祀sì之zhī容róng。”容róng即jí仪yí也yě,故gù知zhī“美měi皆jiē当dāng为wèi仪yí”。郑zhèng彼bǐ注zhù“祭jì祀sì之zhī容róng”,“朝cháo廷tíng之zhī容róng”,“车chē马mǎ之zhī容róng”,皆jiē引yǐn此cǐ文wén。其qí“宾bīn客kè之zhī容róng”,则zé此cǐ“言yán语yǔ穆mù穆mù皇huáng皇huáng”也yě。彼bǐ注zhù“丧sàng纪jì之zhī容róng,累lěi累lěi颠diān颠diān;军jūn旅lǚ之zhī容róng,暨jì暨jì詻è詻è”,是shì《玉yù藻zǎo》文wén也yě。问wèn国guó君jūn之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu,长zhǎng,则zé曰yuē“能néng从cóng社shè稷jì之zhī事shì矣yǐ”;幼yòu,则zé曰yuē“能néng御yù”、“未wèi能néng御yù”。御yù,谓wèi御yù事shì。○长zhǎng,丁dīng丈zhàng反fǎn,下xià及jí注zhù同tóng。问wèn大dà夫fū之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu,长zhǎng,则zé曰yuē“能néng从cóng乐lè人rén之zhī事shì矣yǐ”;幼yòu,则zé曰yuē“能néng正zhèng於yú乐lè人rén”、“未wèi能néng正zhèng於yú乐lè人rén”。正zhèng,乐lè政zhèng也yě。《周zhōu礼lǐ·大dà司sī乐lè》:“以yǐ乐lè德dé教jiào国guó子zi,中zhōng、和hé、祗zhī、庸yōng、孝xiào、友yǒu。以yǐ乐lè语yǔ教jiào国guó子zi,兴xīng道dào、讽fěng诵sòng、言yán语yǔ。以yǐ乐yuè舞wǔ教jiào国guó子zi,舞wǔ《云yún门mén》、《大dà卷juǎn》、《大dà咸xián》、《大dà韶sháo》、《大dà夏xià》、《大dà濩huò》、《大dà武wǔ》。”○乐lè人rén,音yīn岳yuè。兴xīng如rú字zì,又yòu许xǔ证zhèng反fǎn。道dào音yīn导dǎo。讽fěng,福fú凤fèng反fǎn。卷juǎn音yīn权quán。濩huò,户hù故gù反fǎn。问wèn士shì之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu,长zhǎng,则zé曰yuē“能néng耕gēng矣yǐ”;幼yòu,则zé曰yuē“能néng负fù薪xīn”、“未wèi能néng负fù薪xīn”。士shì禄lù薄báo,子zi以yǐ农nóng事shì为wèi业yè。执zhí玉yù、执zhí龟guī筴cè不bù趋qū,堂táng上shàng不bù趋qū,城chéng上shàng不bù趋qū。於yú重zhòng器qì,於yú近jìn尊zūn,於yú迫pò狭xiá,无wú容róng也yě。步bù张zhāng足zú曰yuē趋qū。○筴cè音yīn策cè。近jìn,附fù近jìn之zhī近jìn。狭xiá音yīn合hé。武wǔ车chē不bù式shì,介jiè者zhě不bù拜bài。兵bīng车chē不bù以yǐ容róng礼lǐ下xià人rén也yě,军jūn中zhōng之zhī拜bài肃sù拜bài。○下xià户hù嫁jià反fǎn。[疏shū]“问wèn国guó君jūn”至zhì“不bù拜bài”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng问wèn国guó君jūn及jí大dà夫fū士shì之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī称chēng。○“长zhǎng,则zé曰yuē能néng从cóng社shè稷jì之zhī事shì矣yǐ”者zhě,谓wèi彼bǐ人rén所suǒ问wèn君jūn之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu。若ruò长zhǎng,则zé答dá之zhī云yún能néng从cóng君jūn供gōng社shè稷jì之zhī事shì若ruò幼yòu则zé曰yuē:“能néng御yù御yù治zhì也yě。谓wèi巳sì能néng治zhì事shì若ruò大dà幼yòu则zé曰yuē:“未wèi能néng治zhì事shì此cǐ治zhì事shì,谓wèi寻xún常cháng细xì小xiǎo事shì也yě,小xiǎo於yú社shè稷jì事shì。○“问wèn大dà夫fū之zhī子zi长zhǎng幼yòu,长zhǎng,则zé曰yuē能néng从cóng乐lè人rén之zhī事shì矣yǐ”者zhě,以yǐ大dà夫fū之zhī子zi,恒héng习xí学xué於yú乐lè,长zhǎng则zé己jǐ能néng习xí乐lè,故gù曰yuē“能néng从cóng乐lè人rén之zhī事shì矣yǐ”。○“幼yòu,则zé曰yuē能néng正zhèng於yú乐lè人rén,未wèi能néng正zhèng於yú乐lè人rén”者zhě,正zhèng,谓wèi政zhèng令lìng。以yǐ幼yòu者zhě习xí乐lè未wèi成chéng,但dàn听tīng政zhèng令lìng於yú乐lè人rén,受shòu乐lè人rén所suǒ教jiào。幼yòu,则zé云yún“已yǐ能néng受shòu命mìng令lìng於yú乐lè人rén”,若ruò大dà幼yòu,则zé云yún“未wèi能néng受shòu政zhèng令lìng於yú乐lè人rén”。○注zhù“正zhèng乐lè”至zhì“大dà武wǔ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:郑zhèng恐kǒng经jīng“正zhèng”是shì乐lè正zhèng之zhī官guān,故gù读dú为wéi政zhèng令lìng之zhī“政zhèng”,谓wèi年nián幼yòu受shòu政zhèng於yú乐lè人rén也yě。引yǐn《大dà司sī乐lè》者zhě,证zhèng卿qīng大dà夫fū之zhī子zi习xí乐lè之zhī事shì。云yún“以yǐ乐lè德dé教jiào国guó子zi,中zhōng、和hé、袛dī、庸yōng、孝xiào、友yǒu”者zhě,彼bǐ注zhù云yún:“中zhōng,犹yóu忠zhōng也yě,和hé,刚gāng柔róu適shì也yě。祗zhī,敬jìng。庸yōng,有yǒu常cháng也yě。善shàn父fù母mǔ曰yuē孝xiào,善shàn兄xiōng弟dì曰yuē友yǒu。”云yún“以yǐ乐lè语yǔ教jiào国guó子zi,兴xīng、道dào、讽fěng、诵sòng、言yán、语yǔ”者zhě,彼bǐ注zhù云yún:“兴xīng,谓wèi以yǐ善shàn物wù喻yù善shàn事shì。导dǎo者zhě,言yán古gǔ以yǐ剀kǎi今jīn也yě。倍bèi文wén曰yuē讽fěng,以yǐ声shēng节jié之zhī曰yuē诵sòng,发fā端duān曰yuē言yán,答dá述shù曰yuē语yǔ。”云yún“教jiào国guó子zi舞wǔ《云yún门mén》”以yǐ下xià者zhě,故gù注zhù云yún:“黄huáng帝dì曰yuē《云yún门mén》、《大dà卷juǎn》,言yán其qí德dé如rú云yún之zhī所suǒ出chū,民mín得dé以yǐ有yǒu族zú类lèi。”如rú郑zhèng此cǐ言yán,“如rú云yún之zhī所suǒ出chū”,解jiě《云yún门mén》也yě,“民mín得dé以yǐ有yǒu族zú类lèi”,解jiě《大dà卷juǎn》也yě,言yán有yǒu族zú类lèi而ér集jí聚jù也yě。彼bǐ注zhù:“《大dà咸xián》、《咸xián池chí》,尧yáo乐lè也yě,言yán其qí德dé无wú所suǒ不bù施shī。《大dà韶sháo》,舜shùn乐lè也yě,言yán有yǒu德dé能néng绍shào尧yáo之zhī道dào。《大dà夏xià》,禹yǔ乐lè也yě,禹yǔ治zhì水shuǐ,言yán其qí德dé能néng大dà中zhōng国guó。《大dà濩huò》,汤tāng乐lè也yě,言yán其qí德dé能néng使shǐ天tiān下xià得dé其qí所suǒ。《大dà武wǔ》,武wǔ王wáng乐lè也yě,言yán其qí德dé能néng成chéng武wǔ功gōng也yě。”《曲qū礼lǐ》问wèn其qí父fù身shēn,此cǐ问wèn其qí子zi者zhě,皇huáng氏shì云yún:“记jì人rén之zhī意yì异yì耳ěr。”妇fù人rén吉jí事shì,虽suī有yǒu君jūn赐cì,肃sù拜bài;为wèi尸shī坐zuò,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài,肃sù拜bài;为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài。肃sù拜bài,拜bài低dī头tóu也yě。手shǒu拜bài,手shǒu至zhì地dì也yě。妇fù人rén以yǐ肃sù拜bài为wèi正zhèng,凶xiōng事shì乃nǎi手shǒu拜bài耳ěr。为wèi尸shī,为wèi祖zǔ姑gū之zhī尸shī也yě。《士shì虞yú礼lǐ》曰yuē:“男nán,男nán尸shī。女nǚ,女nǚ尸shī。”“为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,不bù手shǒu拜bài”者zhě,为wèi夫fū与yǔ长zhǎng子zǐ当dāng稽jī颡sǎng也yě,其qí馀yú亦yì手shǒu拜bài而ér巳sì。虽suī或huò为wèi唯wéi,或huò曰yuē丧sàng为wéi主zhǔ,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài,肃sù拜bài也yě。○低dī,丁dīng兮xī反fǎn。为wèi夫fū,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。[疏shū]“妇fù人rén”至zhì“手shǒu拜bài”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn妇fù人rén拜bài仪yí。妇fù人rén吉jí礼lǐ不bù手shǒu拜bài,但dàn肃sù拜bài。肃sù拜bài,如rú今jīn妇fù人rén拜bài也yě。吉jí事shì及jí君jūn赐cì悉xī然rán也yě。○“为wèi尸shī坐zuò”者zhě,谓wèi虞yú祭jì,妇fù人rén为wéi祖zǔ姑gū作zuò尸shī也yě。《周zhōu礼lǐ》“坐zuò尸shī”,嫌xián妇fù人rén或huò异yì,故gù明míng之zhī也yě。若ruò平píng常cháng祭jì,无wú妇fù人rén之zhī尸shī,示shì主zhǔ於yú夫fū,故gù设shè同tóng几jǐ而ér已yǐ。○“则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài,肃sù拜bài”者zhě,手shǒu拜bài,手shǒu至zhì地dì。妇fù人rén为wéi尸shī,或huò答dá拜bài时shí,但dàn肃sù拜bài,而ér不bù手shǒu拜bài也yě。○“为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài”者zhě,妇fù人rén若ruò有yǒu丧sàng而ér不bù为wéi主zhǔ,则zé手shǒu拜bài也yě。若ruò为wèi夫fū及jí长zhǎng子zǐ丧sàng主zhǔ,则zé稽jī颡sǎng,不bù手shǒu拜bài。○注zhù“肃sù拜bài”至zhì“拜bài也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“手shǒu拜bài,手shǒu至zhì地dì”者zhě,解jiě手shǒu拜bài之zhī义yì。言yán手shǒu拜bài之zhī拜bài,但dàn以yǐ手shǒu至zhì地dì,则zé《周zhōu礼lǐ》“空kōng首shǒu”。案àn郑zhèng注zhù《周zhōu礼lǐ》:“空kōng首shǒu,头tóu拜bài至zhì手shǒu。”此cǐ云yún“手shǒu至zhì地dì”,不bù同tóng者zhě,此cǐ手shǒu拜bài之zhī法fǎ,先xiān以yǐ手shǒu至zhì地dì,而ér头tóu来lái至zhì手shǒu。故gù两liǎng注zhù不bù同tóng,其qí实shí一yī也yě。云yún“妇fù人rén以yǐ肃sù拜bài为wèi正zhèng”者zhě,言yán肃sù拜bài是shì妇fù人rén之zhī常cháng。而ér昏hūn礼lǐ拜bài扱xī地dì,以yǐ其qí新xīn来lái为wèi妇fù,尽jǐn礼lǐ於yú舅jiù姑gū故gù也yě。《左zuǒ传zhuàn》穆mù羸léi顿dùn首shǒu於yú宣xuān子zi之zhī门mén者zhě,有yǒu求qiú於yú宣xuān子zi,非fēi礼lǐ之zhī正zhèng也yě。云yún“凶xiōng事shì乃nǎi手shǒu拜bài耳ěr”者zhě,言yán妇fù人rén除chú为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,其qí馀yú轻qīng丧sàng,凶xiōng事shì乃nǎi有yǒu手shǒu拜bài耳ěr。郑zhèng知zhī然rán者zhě,以yǐ经jīng云yún“为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài”,明míng不bù为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,则zé手shǒu拜bài,故gù云yún“凶xiōng事shì乃nǎi有yǒu手shǒu拜bài耳ěr。云yún“为wèi尸shī,为wèi祖zǔ姑gū之zhī尸shī也yě”者zhě,以yǐ《士shì虞yú礼lǐ》“男nán,男nán尸shī;女nǚ,女nǚ尸shī”故gù也yě。若ruò平píng常cháng吉jí祭jì,则zé共gòng以yǐ男nán子zi一yī人rén为wéi尸shī,故gù《祭jì统tǒng》云yún“设shè同tóng几jǐ”是shì也yě。云yún“为wèi夫fū与yǔ长zhǎng子zǐ,当dāng稽jī颡sǎng也yě”者zhě,《小xiǎo记jì》文wén。以yǐ其qí稽jī颡sǎng,故gù不bù手shǒu拜bài。云yún“其qí馀yú亦yì手shǒu拜bài而ér巳sì”者zhě,除chú夫fū与yǔ长zhǎng子zǐ之zhī外wài,则zé上shàng云yún“凶xiōng事shì乃nǎi手shǒu拜bài”是shì也yě。云yún“或huò曰yuē丧sàng为wéi主zhǔ,则zé不bù手shǒu拜bài,肃sù拜bài也yě”者zhě,郑zhèng更gèng引yǐn或huò解jiě之zhī辞cí,云yún为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ,不bù作zuò手shǒu拜bài,但dàn为wèi肃sù拜bài,与yǔ前qián为wèi稽jī颡sǎng异yì,违wéi《小xiǎo记jì》正zhèng文wén,其qí义yì非fēi也yě。葛gé绖dié而ér麻má带dài。谓wèi既jì虞yú、卒zú哭kū也yě。带dài,所suǒ以yǐ自zì结jié束shù也yě。妇fù人rén质zhì,少shǎo变biàn,於yú丧sàng之zhī带dài,有yǒu除chú而ér无wú变biàn。[疏shū]“葛gé绖dié”而ér“麻má带dài”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ谓wèi妇fù人rén既jì虞yú、卒zú哭kū,其qí绖dié以yǐ葛gé易yì麻má,故gù云yún“葛gé绖dié”。妇fù人rén尚shàng质zhì,所suǒ贵guì在zài要yào,带dài有yǒu除chú无wú变biàn,终zhōng始shǐ是shì麻má,故gù云yún“麻má带dài也yě”。取qǔ俎zǔ、进jìn俎zǔ不bù坐zuò。以yǐ其qí有yǒu足zú,亦yì柄bǐng尺chǐ之zhī类lèi。○柄bǐng,兵bīng命mìng反fǎn。执zhí虚xū如rú执zhí盈yíng,入rù虚xū如rú有yǒu人rén。重zhòng慎shèn。[疏shū]“取qǔ俎zǔ、进jìn俎zǔ不bù坐zuò”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:取qǔ俎zǔ,谓wèi就jiù俎zǔ上shàng取qǔ肉ròu。进jìn俎zǔ,谓wèi进jìn肉ròu於yú俎zǔ。俎zǔ既jì有yǒu足zú,立lì而ér进jìn取qǔ便biàn,故gù不bù坐zuò。○注zhù“亦yì柄bǐng尺chǐ之zhī类lèi”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《管guǎn子zi书shū·弟dì子zǐ职zhí》云yún“进jìn柄bǐng尺chǐ,谓wèi爵jué豆dòu之zhī属shǔ”是shì也yě。凡fán祭jì,於yú室shì中zhōng、堂táng上shàng无wú跣xiǎn,燕yàn则zé有yǒu之zhī。祭jì不bù跣xiǎn者zhě,主zhǔ敬jìng也yě。燕yàn则zé有yǒu跣xiǎn,为wèi欢huān也yě。天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu祭jì,有yǒu坐zuò尸shī於yú堂táng之zhī礼lǐ。祭jì,所suǒ尊zūn在zài室shì,燕yàn,所suǒ尊zūn在zài堂táng。将jiāng燕yàn,降jiàng说shuō屦jù,乃nǎi升shēng堂táng。○跣xiǎn,悉xī典diǎn反fǎn。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。税shuì屦jù,本běn又yòu作zuò脱tuō,又yòu作zuò说shuō,吐tǔ活huó反fǎn。[疏shū]“凡fán祭jì”至zhì“有yǒu之zhī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng论lùn堂táng上shàng有yǒu跣xiǎn无wú跣xiǎn之zhī事shì。○“凡fán祭jì,於yú室shì中zhōng、堂táng上shàng无wú跣xiǎn”者zhě,凡fán祭jì,谓wèi天tiān子zi至zhì士shì悉xī然rán也yě。跣xiǎn,说shuō屦jù也yě。下xià大dà夫fū及jí士shì阴yīn、阳yáng二èr厌yàn及jí燕yàn尸shī,皆jiē於yú室shì中zhōng,上shàng大dà夫fū阴yīn厌yàn及jí祭jì在zài室shì,若ruò摈bìn尸shī则zé于yú堂táng,天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu则zé有yǒu室shì有yǒu堂táng。祭jì礼lǐ主zhǔ敬jìng,故gù凡fán祭jì在zài室shì中zhōng者zhě,非fēi唯wéi室shì中zhōng不bù说shuō屦jù,堂táng上shàng亦yì不bù敢gǎn说shuō屦jù,故gù云yún“凡fán祭jì,於yú室shì中zhōng、堂táng上shàng无wú跣xiǎn”。○“燕yàn则zé有yǒu之zhī”者zhě,有yǒu之zhī谓wèi堂táng上shàng有yǒu跣xiǎn也yě。燕yàn礼lǐ主zhǔ欢huān,故gù得dé说shuō屦jù而ér升shēng堂táng坐zuò也yě。《燕yàn礼lǐ》云yún:“宾bīn及jí卿qīng大dà夫fū皆jiē说shuō屦jù,升shēng就jiù席xí。”注zhù云yún:“凡fán燕yàn坐zuò必bì说shuō屦jù,屦jù贱jiàn不bù在zài堂táng也yě。礼lǐ者zhě尚shàng敬jìng,敬jìng多duō则zé不bù亲qīn,燕yàn,安ān坐zuò相xiāng亲qīn之zhī心xīn。”○注zhù“祭jì不bù”至zhì“升shēng堂táng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:云yún“祭jì不bù跣xiǎn者zhě,主zhǔ敬jìng也yě”者zhě,跣xiǎn,谓wèi说shuō屦jù坐zuò而ér相xiāng亲qīn。祭jì礼lǐ主zhǔ敬jìng,不bù敢gǎn私sī自zì相xiāng亲qīn,故gù云yún“祭jì不bù跣xiǎn者zhě,主zhǔ敬jìng也yě”。云yún“天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu祭jì,有yǒu坐zuò尸shī於yú堂táng之zhī礼lǐ”者zhě,朝cháo事shì延yán尸shī於yú户hù外wài,故gù坐zuò尸shī於yú堂táng。若ruò卿qīng大dà夫fū以yǐ下xià,祭jì礼lǐ於yú室shì,无wú坐zuò尸shī於yú堂táng也yě。云yún“祭jì所suǒ尊zūn在zài室shì”者zhě,以yǐ经jīng云yún“凡fán祭jì,於yú室shì中zhōng、堂táng上shàng无wú跣xiǎn”,故gù辨biàn之zhī也yě。此cǐ则zé贵guì贱jiàn通tōng,故gù卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì正zhèng祭jì馈kuì食shí,并bìng在zài室shì中zhōng,而ér天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu,虽suī朝cháo事shì延yán尸shī於yú户hù外wài,非fēi礼lǐ之zhī盛shèng节jié,初chū入rù室shì灌guàn及jí馈kuì熟shú之zhī时shí,事shì神shén大dà礼lǐ,故gù云yún“祭jì所suǒ尊zūn在zài室shì”。云yún“燕yàn所suǒ尊zūn在zài堂táng”者zhě,於yú《燕yàn礼lǐ》文wén无wú在zài室shì,唯wéi在zài堂táng行xíng礼lǐ,初chū时shí立lì而ér致zhì敬jìng,故gù云yún“燕yàn所suǒ尊zūn在zài堂táng”。云yún“将jiāng燕yàn,降jiàng说shuō屦jù,乃nǎi升shēng堂táng”者zhě,《燕yàn礼lǐ》文wén也yě。未wèi尝cháng不bù食shí新xīn。尝cháng,谓wèi荐jiàn新xīn物wù於yú寝qǐn庙miào。[疏shū]“未wèi尝cháng不bù食shí新xīn”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:尝cháng,谓wèi荐jiàn新xīn物wù於yú寝qǐn庙miào也yě。未wèi尝cháng,则zé人rén子zi不bù忍rěn前qián食shí新xīn也yě。仆pū於yú君jūn子zǐ,君jūn子zǐ升shēng下xià则zé授shòu绥suí,始shǐ乘chéng则zé式shì。君jūn子zǐ下xià行xíng,然rán后hòu还hái立lì。还hái车chē而ér立lì,以yǐ俟qí其qí去qù。○还hái音yīn旋xuán,注zhù同tóng。[疏shū]“仆pū於yú”至zhì“还hái立lì”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng论lùn仆pū御yù之zhī礼lǐ,必bì授shòu人rén绥suí,故gù君jūn子zǐ升shēng及jí下xià,仆pū者zhě皆jiē授shòu绥suí也yě。○“始shǐ乘chéng则zé式shì”者zhě,谓wèi是shì仆pū者zhě始shǐ乘chéng,君jūn子zǐ未wèi至zhì,御yù者zhě则zé式shì,以yǐ待dài君jūn子zǐ升shēng也yě。○“君jūn子zǐ下xià行xíng,然rán后hòu还hái立lì”者zhě,仆pú人rén之zhī礼lǐ。若ruò君jūn子zǐ将jiāng升shēng,则zé仆pū先xiān升shēng,君jūn子zǐ下xià行xíng,则zé仆pū后hòu下xià,更gèng还hái车chē而ér立lì,待dài君jūn子zǐ去qù后hòu,乃nǎi敢gǎn自zì安ān。或huò云yún君jūn车chē将jiāng驾jià,则zé仆pū执zhí策cè立lì於yú马mǎ前qián,故gù君jūn子zǐ将jiāng下xià车chē,则zé仆pū亦yì下xià车chē立lì於yú马mǎ前qián,待dài君jūn子zǐ下xià行xíng,乃nǎi更gèng还hái车chē立lì,以yǐ俟qí君jūn去qù。乘chéng贰èr车chē则zé式shì,佐zuǒ车chē则zé否fǒu。贰èr车chē、佐zuǒ车chē皆jiē副fù车chē也yě。朝cháo祀sì之zhī副fù曰yuē贰èr,戎róng猎liè之zhī副fù曰yuē佐zuǒ。鲁lǔ庄zhuāng公gōng败bài于yú乾qián,时shí公gōng丧sàng戎róng路lù,传chuán乘chéng而ér归guī。○朝cháo,直zhí遥yáo反fǎn。丧sàng,息xī浪làng反fǎn。传chuán乘chéng,上shàng文wén专zhuān反fǎn,又yòu陟zhì恋liàn反fǎn,下xià绳shéng证zhèng反fǎn,下xià文wén除chú“乘chéng车chē”同tóng。贰èr车chē者zhě,诸zhū侯hóu七qī乘chéng,上shàng大dà夫fū五wǔ乘chéng,下xià大dà夫fū三sān乘chéng。此cǐ盖gài殷yīn制zhì也yě。《周zhōu礼lǐ》:贰èr车chē,公gōng九jiǔ乘chéng,侯hóu伯bó七qī乘chéng,子zi男nán五wǔ乘chéng,卿qīng大dà夫fū各gè如rú其qí命mìng之zhī数shù。[疏shū]“乘chéng贰èr”至zhì“则zé否fǒu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:谓wèi仆pū乘chéng副fù车chē法fǎ也yě。朝cháo祀sì副fù车chē曰yuē“贰èr”,戎róng猎liè副fù车chē曰yuē“佐zuǒ”。朝cháo祀sì尚shàng敬jìng,乘chéng副fù车chē者zhě式shì,戎róng猎liè尚shàng武wǔ,乘chéng副fù车chē者zhě不bù式shì也yě。○注zhù“贰èr车chē”至zhì“而ér归guī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:云yún“朝cháo祀sì之zhī副fù曰yuē贰èr,戎róng猎liè之zhī副fù曰yuē佐zuǒ”者zhě,以yǐ此cǐ经jīng佐zuǒ车chē、贰èr车chē相xiāng对duì车chē。贰èr车chē云yún式shì主zhǔ敬jìng,故gù谓wèi“朝cháo祀sì之zhī副fù曰yuē贰èr”,佐zuǒ车chē不bù式shì主zhǔ武wǔ,故gù云yún“戎róng猎liè之zhī副fù曰yuē佐zuǒ”。若ruò戎róng、猎liè自zì相xiāng对duì,则zé戎róng车chē之zhī副fù曰yuē“倅cuì”,田tián车chē之zhī副fù曰yuē“佐zuǒ”,故gù《周zhōu礼lǐ》:“戎róng仆pū驭yù倅cuì车chē,田tián仆pū驭yù佐zuǒ车chē。”熊xióng氏shì云yún:“此cǐ云yún‘戎róng猎liè之zhī副fù曰yuē佐zuǒ’者zhě,据jù诸zhū侯hóu礼lǐ也yě。”故gù庄zhuāng九jiǔ年nián“公gōng及jí齐qí师shī战zhàn于yú乾qián时shí,公gōng丧sàng戎róng路lù,佐zuǒ车chē授shòu绥suí”是shì也yě。○注zhù“此cǐ綯táo”至zhì“之zhī数shù”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:按àn《周zhōu礼lǐ·大dà行xíng人rén》云yún:上shàng公gōng贰èr九jiǔ乘chéng,侯hóu伯bó七qī乘chéng。又yòu《典diǎn命mìng》云yún:“卿qīng六liù命mìng,其qí大dà夫fū四sì命mìng,车chē服fú各gè如rú其qí命mìng数shù。”并bìng与yǔ此cǐ经jīng不bù同tóng,故gù疑yí为wéi殷yīn制zhì。  有yǒu贰èr车chē者zhě之zhī乘chéng马mǎ、服fú车chē不bù齿chǐ,尊zūn有yǒu爵jué之zhī物wù,广guǎng敬jìng也yě。服fú车chē,所suǒ乘chéng车chē也yě。车chē有yǒu新xīn旧jiù。观guān君jūn子zǐ之zhī衣yī服fú,服fú剑jiàn、乘chéng马mǎ弗fú贾jiǎ。平píng尊zūn者zhě之zhī物wù,非fēi敬jìng也yě。○贾jiǎ音yīn嫁jià。[疏shū]“有yǒu贰èr”至zhì“弗fú贾jiǎ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng广guǎng敬jìng之zhī义yì。○“有yǒu二èr车chē者zhě之zhī乘chéng马mǎ、服fú车chē不bù齿chǐ”者zhě,有yǒu二èr车chē,则zé谓wèi下xià大dà夫fū。二èr车chē之zhī乘chéng以yǐ下xià者zhě,谓wèi其qí所suǒ乘chéng之zhī马mǎ、所suǒ服fú之zhī车chē,不bù敢gǎn齿chǐ次cì论lùn其qí年nián岁suì,评píng其qí价jià数shù高gāo下xià。车chē所suǒ以yǐ不bù得dé齿chǐ者zhě,以yǐ车chē有yǒu新xīn旧jiù,则zé年nián岁suì有yǒu多duō少shǎo,价jià数shù有yǒu贵guì贱jiàn,以yǐ尊zūn者zhě之zhī物wù,故gù不bù敢gǎn齿chǐ也yě。○“观guān君jūn子zǐ之zhī衣yī服fú、服fú剑jiàn、乘chéng马mǎ弗fú价jià”者zhě,观guān,视shì也yě,亦yì不bù得dé轻qīng平píng尊zūn者zhě物wù堪kān直zhí多duō少shǎo之zhī价jià,亦yì为wèi不bù敬jìng,故gù观guān而ér不bù平píng。其qí以yǐ乘chéng壶hú酒jiǔ、束shù脩xiū、一yī犬quǎn赐cì人rén。若ruò献xiàn人rén,则zé陈chén酒jiǔ、执zhí脩xiū以yǐ将jiāng命mìng,亦yì曰yuē“乘chéng壶hú酒jiǔ、束shù脩xiū、一yī犬quǎn”。陈chén重zhòng者zhě,执zhí轻qīng者zhě,便biàn也yě。乘chéng壶hú,四sì壶hú也yě。酒jiǔ,谓wèi清qīng也yě,糟zāo也yě。不bù言yán“陈chén犬quǎn”,或huò无wú修xiū者zhě,牵qiān犬quǎn以yǐ致zhì命mìng也yě。於yú卑bēi者zhě曰yuē“赐cì”,於yú尊zūn者zhě曰yuē“献xiàn”。○便biàn,婢bì面miàn反fǎn,下xià同tóng。糟zāo,早zǎo劳láo反fǎn。其qí以yǐ鼎dǐng肉ròu,则zé执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng。鼎dǐng肉ròu,谓wèi牲shēng体tǐ巳sì解jiě,可kě升shēng於yú鼎dǐng。○巳sì如rú字zì,又yòu音yīn异yì。解jiě,庚gēng买mǎi反fǎn。其qí禽qín加jiā於yú一yī双shuāng,则zé执zhí一yī双shuāng以yǐ将jiāng命mìng,委wěi其qí馀yú。加jiā犹yóu多duō也yě。犬quǎn则zé执zhí緤xiè,守shǒu犬quǎn、田tián犬quǎn则zé授shòu摈bìn者zhě,既jì受shòu,乃nǎi问wèn犬quǎn名míng。牛niú则zé执zhí纼zhèn,马mǎ则zé执zhí靮dí,皆jiē右yòu之zhī。緤xiè、纼zhèn、靮dí皆jiē所suǒ以yǐ系xì制zhì之zhī者zhě。守shǒu犬quǎn、田tián犬quǎn问wèn名míng,畜xù养yǎng者zhě当dāng呼hū之zhī名míng,谓wèi若ruò“韩hán卢lú”、“宋sòng鹊què”之zhī属shǔ。“右yòu之zhī”者zhě,执zhí之zhī宜yí由yóu便biàn也yě。○緤xiè,息xī列liè反fǎn。守shǒu,手shǒu又yòu反fǎn,又yòu如rú字zì,注zhù同tóng。纼zhèn,文wén引yǐn反fǎn。靮dí,丁dīng历lì反fǎn。畜chù,许xǔ六liù反fǎn。鹊què,七qī略lüè反fǎn。臣chén则zé左zuǒ之zhī。异yì於yú众zhòng物wù。臣chén,谓wèi囚qiú俘fú。○俘fú音yīn孚fú。车chē则zé说shuō绥suí,执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng。甲jiǎ,若ruò有yǒu以yǐ前qián之zhī,则zé执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng;无wú以yǐ前qián之zhī,则zé袒tǎn櫜gāo奉fèng胄zhòu。甲jiǎ,铠kǎi也yě。有yǒu以yǐ前qián之zhī,谓wèi他tā挚zhì币bì也yě。櫜gāo,弢tāo铠kǎi衣yī也yě。胄zhòu,兜dōu鍪móu也yě。袒tǎn其qí衣yī,出chū兜dōu鍪móu以yǐ致zhì命mìng。○税shuì,本běn又yòu作zuò脱tuō,又yòu作zuò说shuō,同tóng,吐tǔ活huó反fǎn。袒tǎn音yīn但dàn。櫜gāo音yīn羔gāo,甲jiǎ衣yī也yě。奉fèng,芳fāng勇yǒng反fǎn。胄zhòu,直zhí又yòu反fǎn。铠kǎi,苦kǔ代dài反fǎn。弢tāo,吐tǔ刀dāo反fǎn。鍪móu,丁dīng侯hóu反fǎn。鍪móu,亡wáng侯hóu反fǎn。器qì则zé执zhí盖gài,谓wèi有yǒu表biǎo里lǐ。弓gōng则zé以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu屈qū韣dú执zhí拊fǔ。韣dú,弓gōng衣yī也yě。左zuǒ衣yī屈qū衣yī,并bìng於yú拊fǔ执zhí之zhī,而ér右yòu手shǒu执zhí箫xiāo。○韣dú音yīn独dú。拊fǔ,芳fāng武wǔ反fǎn。并bìng,必bì政zhèng反fǎn。剑jiàn则zé启qǐ椟dú,盖gài袭xí之zhī,加jiā夫fū桡ráo与yǔ剑jiàn焉yān。椟dú,谓wèi剑jiàn函hán也yě。袭xí,却què合hé之zhī。夫fū襓ráo,剑jiàn衣yī也yě,加jiā剑jiàn於yú衣yī上shàng。夫fū,或huò为wèi烦fán,皆jiē发fā声shēng。○椟dú音yīn独dú。夫fū桡ráo,上shàng音yīn扶fú,注zhù同tóng,下xià如rú遥yáo反fǎn。函hán音yīn咸xián。却què,去qù略lüè反fǎn,下xià文wén同tóng。笏hù、书shū、脩xiū、苞bāo苴jū、弓gōng、茵yīn、席xí、枕zhěn、几jǐ、颎jiǒng、杖zhàng、琴qín、瑟sè、戈gē有yǒu刃rèn者zhě椟dú、筴cè、籥yuè,其qí执zhí之zhī,皆jiē尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu。苞bāo苴jū,谓wèi编biān束shù萑huán苇wěi以yǐ裹guǒ鱼yú肉ròu也yě。茵yīn,著zhù蓐rù也yě。颎jiǒng,警jǐng枕zhěn也yě。荚jiá,蓍shī也yě。籥yuè如rú笛dí,三sān孔kǒng。皆jiē,十shí六liù物wù也yě。左zuǒ手shǒu执zhí上shàng,上shàng阳yáng也yě。右yòu手shǒu执zhí下xià,下xià阴yīn也yě。○苴jū,子zi余yú反fǎn。茵yīn音yīn因yīn。颎jiǒng,京jīng领lǐng反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。警jǐng,忱chén也yě,又yòu炯jiǒng迥jiǒng反fǎn。编biān,必bì绵mián反fǎn。菅jiān音yīn奸jiān。苇wěi,于yú鬼guǐ反fǎn。裹guǒ音yīn果guǒ。著zhù蓐rù,上shàng音yīn伫zhù,下xià音yīn辱rǔ。刀dāo,却què刃rèn授shòu颖yǐng,削xuē授shòu拊fǔ。辟pì用yòng时shí。颖yǐng,镮huán也yě。拊fǔ,谓wèi把bǎ。○颖yǐng,役yì顶dǐng反fǎn。削xuē音yīn笑xiào。辟pì音yīn避bì。把bǎ音yīn霸bà。凡fán有yǒu剌lá刃rèn者zhě,以yǐ授shòu人rén则zé辟pì刃rèn。辟pì刃rèn,不bù以yǐ正zhèng乡xiāng人rén也yě。○剌lá,七qī智zhì反fǎn,又yòu七qī亦yì反fǎn。辟pì,匹pǐ亦yì反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。乡xiāng,许xǔ亮liàng反fǎn,下xià“乡xiāng国guó”同tóng。[疏shū]“其qí以yǐ乘chéng壶hú酒jiǔ、束shù脩xiū、一yī犬quǎn赐cì人rén”至zhì“凡fán有yǒu剌lá刃rèn者zhě,以yǐ授shòu人rén则zé辟pì刃rèn”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié广guǎng明míng以yǐ物wù献xiàn遗yí人rén法fǎ,各gè随suí文wén解jiě之zhī。○“其qí以yǐ乘chéng壶hú酒jiǔ、束shù脩xiū、一yī犬quǎn赐cì人rén,若ruò献xiàn人rén”者zhě,四sì马mǎ曰yuē“乘chéng”,故gù知zhī四sì壶hú酒jiǔ亦yì曰yuē“乘chéng壶hú”。束shù脩xiū,十shí脡tǐng脯pú也yě,酒jiǔ脯pú及jí犬quǎn皆jiē可kě为wèi礼lǐ也yě。与yǔ卑bēi者zhě曰yuē“赐cì”,奉fèng尊zūn者zhě曰yuē“献xiàn”,随suí其qí所suǒ与yǔ,故gù云yún“赐cì人rén,若ruò献xiàn人rén”也yě。○“则zé陈chén酒jiǔ、执zhí脩xiū以yǐ将jiāng命mìng”者zhě,陈chén,列liè也yě。酒jiǔ重zhòng脯pú轻qīng,故gù陈chén列liè重zhòng者zhě於yú门mén外wài,而ér执zhí轻qīng者zhě进jìn以yǐ奉fèng命mìng也yě。○“亦yì曰yuē乘chéng壶hú酒jiǔ、束shù脩xiū、一yī犬quǎn”者zhě,谓wèi将jiāng命mìng之zhī时shí辞cí也yě。虽suī陈chén酒jiǔ、犬quǎn,而ér单dān执zhí脯pú致zhì命mìng,而ér其qí馈kuì,亦yì犹yóu曰yuē有yǒu酒jiǔ、脯pú、犬quǎn也yě。若ruò二èr犬quǎn,亦yì当dāng言yán二èr也yě。○注zhù“酒jiǔ谓wèi”至zhì“命mìng也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《内nèi则zé》,酒jiǔ醴lǐ有yǒu清qīng有yǒu糟zāo,泲jǐ者zhě曰yuē清qīng,不bù泲jǐ者zhě曰yuē糟zāo,故gù知zhī此cǐ酒jiǔ或huò清qīng或huò糟zāo。云yún“不bù言yán陈chén犬quǎn,或huò无wú脩xiū者zhě,牵qiān犬quǎn以yǐ致zhì命mìng也yě”者zhě,郑zhèng释shì初chū云yún“有yǒu酒jiǔ脯pú犬quǎn”,而ér后hòu唯wéi云yún“陈chén酒jiǔ执zhí脯pú”,不bù言yán“陈chén犬quǎn”,故gù明míng之zhī也yě。若ruò言yán“陈chén犬quǎn”,则zé嫌xián无wú脯pú,时shí亦yì犹yóu陈chén之zhī。今jīn欲yù明míng若ruò无wú脯pú者zhě,则zé陈chén酒jiǔ牵qiān犬quǎn以yǐ将jiāng命mìng”,故gù不bù言yán“陈chén犬quǎn”也yě。犬quǎn马mǎ不bù上shàng於yú堂táng,牵qiān之zhī当dāng在zài下xià耳ěr。○“其qí以yǐ鼎dǐng肉ròu,则zé执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng”,谓wèi无wú脯pú犬quǎn而ér有yǒu酒jiǔ肉ròu者zhě也yě,则zé亦yì陈chén酒jiǔ而ér执zhí肉ròu以yǐ将jiāng命mìng也yě。云yún“鼎dǐng肉ròu”者zhě,谓wèi肉ròu巳sì解jiě剔tī,可kě升shēng於yú鼎dǐng者zhě,解jiě剔tī则zé易yì执zhí也yě。○“其qí禽qín加jiā於yú一yī双shuāng,则zé执zhí一yī双shuāng以yǐ将jiāng命mìng,委wěi其qí馀yú”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ禽qín兽shòu赐cì也yě。二èr只zhǐ曰yuē双shuāng,加jiā於yú一yī双shuāng,谓wèi或huò十shí或huò百bǎi双shuāng也yě。假jiǎ令lìng多duō双shuāng,则zé唯wéi执zhí一yī双shuāng将jiāng命mìng也yě。“委wěi其qí馀yú”者zhě,所suǒ馀yú多duō双shuāng,则zé委wěi陈chén门mén外wài也yě。○“犬quǎn则zé”至zhì“右yòu之zhī”。○緤xiè,牵qiān犬quǎn绳shéng也yě。若ruò牵qiān犬quǎn将jiāng命mìng,则zé执zhí系xì犬quǎn绳shéng也yě。○“守shǒu犬quǎn、田tián犬quǎn则zé受shòu摈bìn者zhě,既jì受shòu,乃nǎi问wèn犬quǎn名míng”者zhě,犬quǎn有yǒu三sān种zhǒng:一yī曰yuē守shǒu犬quǎn,守shǒu御yù宅zhái舍shě者zhě也yě;二èr曰yuē田tián犬quǎn,田tián猎liè所suǒ用yòng也yě;三sān曰yuē食shí犬quǎn,充chōng君jūn子zǐ庖páo厨chú庶shù羞xiū用yòng也yě。田tián犬quǎn、守shǒu犬quǎn有yǒu名míng,食shí犬quǎn无wú名míng。献xiàn田tián犬quǎn、守shǒu犬quǎn,则zé主zhǔ人rén摈bìn者zhě既jì受shòu之zhī,乃nǎi问wèn犬quǎn名míng。○“牛niú则zé执zhí纼zhèn,马mǎ则zé执zhí靮dí”者zhě,纼zhèn、靮dí俱jù牵qiān牛niú马mǎ之zhī物wù,故gù执zhí之zhī。○“皆jiē右yòu之zhī”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ右yòu手shǒu牵qiān之zhī,由yóu便biàn故gù也yě。此cǐ谓wèi田tián大dà、守shǒu犬quǎn,蓄xù养yǎng驯xùn善shàn,无wú可kě防fáng御yù。若ruò充chōng食shí之zhī犬quǎn,则zé左zuǒ手shǒu牵qiān之zhī,右yòu手shǒu防fáng御yù,故gù《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún“效xiào犬quǎn者zhě,左zuǒ牵qiān之zhī”是shì也yě。○注zhù“谓wèi若ruò”至zhì“之zhī属shǔ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:《战zhàn国guó策cè》云yún:“韩hán子zi卢lú者zhě,天tiān下xià之zhī壮zhuàng犬quǎn也yě。”桓huán谭tán《新xīn论lùn》云yún:“夫fū畜chù生sheng贱jiàn也yě,然rán其qí尤yóu善shàn者zhě,皆jiē见jiàn记jì识shí,故gù犬quǎn道dào韩hán卢lú宋sòng犭quǎn足zú。”又yòu魏wèi文wén帝dì说shuō诸zhū方fāng物wù亦yì云yún:“狗gǒu於yú古gǔ则zé韩hán卢lú宋sòng鹊què。”则zé犭quǎn足zú、鹊què音yīn同tóng字zì异yì耳ěr,故gù郑zhèng亦yì为wèi“鹊què”字zì。○“臣chén则zé左zuǒ之zhī”者zhě,谓wèi征zhēng伐fá所suǒ获huò民mín虏lǔ者zhě也yě。左zuǒ之zhī,谓wèi左zuǒ手shǒu操cāo其qí右yòu袂mèi也yě,以yǐ其qí异yì於yú众zhòng物wù。众zhòng物wù,犬quǎn马mǎ之zhī属shǔ。犬quǎn马mǎ不bù生shēng变biàn异yì,故gù皆jiē右yòu之zhī。民mín虏lǔ或huò起qǐ恶è虑lǜ,故gù以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu操cāo右yòu袂mèi,右yòu手shǒu当dāng制zhì之zhī,是shì与yǔ众zhòng物wù异yì也yě。○“车chē则zé”至zhì“奉fèng胃wèi”。○献xiàn车chē马mǎ者zhě,执zhí策cè、绥suí,故gù知zhī陈chén车chē马mǎ而ér说shuō绥suí,执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng。○“甲jiǎ,若ruò有yǒu以yǐ前qián之zhī,则zé执zhí以yǐ将jiāng命mìng”者zhě,甲jiǎ,铠kǎi也yě。有yǒu以yǐ前qián之zhī,谓wèi他tā物wù也yě,谓wèi献xiàn铠kǎi,若ruò复fù有yǒu他tā物wù,与yǔ铠kǎi同tóng献xiàn,则zé陈chén铠kǎi而ér执zhí他tā物wù轻qīng者zhě以yǐ将jiāng命mìng也yě。○“无wú以yǐ前qián之zhī,则zé袒tǎn櫜gāo奉fèng胃wèi”者zhě,袒tǎn,开kāi也yě。櫜gāo弢tāo,铠kǎi衣yī也yě。胄zhòu,兜dōu鍪móu也yě。若ruò无wú他tā物wù,唯wéi献xiàn甲jiǎ而ér已yǐ,则zé开kāi甲jiǎ出chū櫜gāo胄zhòu,奉fèng之zhī将jiāng命mìng也yě。《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún“献xiàn甲jiǎ者zhě执zhí胄zhòu”是shì也yě。○“器qì则zé执zhí盖gài”。○器qì,凡fán器qì若ruò献xiàn,则zé陈chén底dǐ执zhí盖gài以yǐ将jiāng命mìng,盖gài轻qīng便biàn也yě。○“弓gōng则zé以yǐ左zuǒ手shǒu屈qū韣dú执zhí拊fǔ”,韣dú,弓gōng衣yī。拊fǔ,弓gōng把bǎ也yě。献xiàn弓gōng,则zé左zuǒ手shǒu屈qū弓gōng衣yī,并bìng於yú把bǎ而ér执zhí之zhī,以yǐ其qí右yòu手shǒu执zhí箫xiāo以yǐ将jiāng命mìng。《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún“右yòu手shǒu执zhí箫xiāo,左zuǒ手shǒu承chéng附fù”是shì也yě。○“剑jiàn则zé”至zhì“剑jiàn焉yān”。○启qǐ,开kāi也yě。椟dú,剑jiàn函hán也yě。献xiàn剑jiàn则zé先xiān开kāi函hán也yě。○“盖gài袭xí之zhī”者zhě,盖gài,剑jiàn函hán之zhī盖gài也yě。袭xí,谓wèi却què合hé也yě。开kāi函hán而ér以yǐ盖gài却què合hé於yú函hán下xià,底dǐ於yú盖gài上shàng。“加jiā夫fū襓ráo”者zhě,襓ráo,剑jiàn衣yī也yě。先xiān却què合hé盖gài於yú函hán下xià,又yòu加jiā剑jiàn衣yī函hán中zhōng也yě。○“与yǔ剑jiàn焉yān”者zhě,加jiā衣yī於yú函hán中zhōng竟jìng,而ér以yǐ剑jiàn置zhì衣yī上shàng也yě。○注zhù“袭xí却què”至zhì“发fā声shēng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:皇huáng氏shì云yún:“却què,仰yǎng也yě。”谓wèi仰yǎng盖gài於yú函hán底dǐ之zhī下xià,加jiā函hán底dǐ於yú上shàng,重chóng合hé之zhī,故gù云yún“袭xí”。云yún“夫fū襓ráo,剑jiàn衣yī也yě”者zhě,熊xióng氏shì云yún:“依yī《广guǎng雅yǎ》,夫fū襓ráo,木mù剑jiàn衣yī。”谓wèi以yǐ木mù为wèi剑jiàn衣yī者zhě,若ruò今jīn刀dāo榼kē。云yún“夫fū,或huò为wèi烦fán,皆jiē发fā声shēng”者zhě,以yǐ《礼lǐ记jì》本běn“夫fū”或huò作zuò“烦fán”字zì者zhě,故gù云yún“夫fū,或huò为wèi烦fán”,皆jiē是shì发fā声shēng,故gù云yún“皆jiē发fā声shēng”。然rán则zé“襓ráo”之zhī一yī字zì,是shì衣yī之zhī正zhèng名míng,襓ráo字zì从cóng衣yī,当dāng以yǐ缯zēng帛bó为wèi之zhī。熊xióng氏shì用yòng《广guǎng雅yǎ》以yǐ木mù为wèi之zhī,其qí义yì未wèi善shàn也yě。○“笏hù、书shū”至zhì“左zuǒ手shǒu”。○笏hù也yě,书shū也yě,脩xiū,脯pú也yě,苞bāo苴jū也yě,弓gōng也yě,茵yīn也yě,席xí也yě,枕zhěn也yě,几jǐ也yě,颖yǐng,警jǐng枕zhěn也yě,杖zhàng也yě,琴qín也yě,瑟sè也yě,戈gē有yǒu刃rèn者zhě椟dú也yě,谓wèi戈gē之zhī有yǒu刃rèn者zhě,以yǐ椟dú韬tāo之zhī。筴cè,蓍shī也yě。籥yuè,笛dí也yě。○“其qí执zhí之zhī,皆jiē尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu”者zhě,言yán执zhí此cǐ诸zhū物wù,皆jiē尊zūn尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu。左zuǒ手shǒu在zài上shàng而ér执zhí之zhī,右yòu手shǒu在zài下xià而ér承chéng之zhī。○注zhù“苞bāo苴jū”至zhì“阴yīn也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“苞bāo苴jū,谓wèi编biān束shù萑huán苇wěi以yǐ裹guǒ鱼yú肉ròu”者zhě,案àn《既jì夕xī礼lǐ》云yún“苇wěi苞bāo长zhǎng三sān尺chǐ。”《内nèi则zé》云yún:“炮pào取qǔ豚tún,编biān萑huán以yǐ苞bāo之zhī。”是shì编biān萑huán苇wěi以yǐ裹guǒ鱼yú及jí肉ròu也yě,亦yì兼jiān容róng他tā物wù,故gù《禹yǔ贡gòng》云yún“厥jué包bāo橘jú柚yòu”,《孔kǒng丛cóng子zi》云yún“吾wú於yú木mù瓜guā之zhī惠huì,见jiàn苞bāo苴jū之zhī礼lǐ行xíng”是shì也yě。“茵yīn,著zhù蓐rù也yě”者zhě,谓wèi茵yīn是shì以yǐ物wù所suǒ著zhù之zhī蓐rù。言yán有yǒu著zhù者zhě,谓wèi之zhī曰yuē“茵yīn”。故gù《既jì夕xī》云yún“茵yīn著zhù用yòng荼tú”,谓wèi茅máo莠yǒu也yě,用yòng荼tú以yǐ著zhù茵yīn也yě。云yún“颖yǐng,警jǐng枕zhěn也yě”者zhě,以yǐ经jīng枕zhěn外wài别bié言yán颖yǐng,颖yǐng是shì颖yǐng发fā之zhī义yì,故gù为wèi“警jǐng枕zhěn”。云yún“荚jiá,蓍shī也yě”者zhě,《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún:“荚jiá为wèi筮shì。”故gù荚jiá为wèi蓍shī也yě。云yún“籥yuè如rú笛dí,三sān孔kǒng”者zhě,案àn《汉hàn礼lǐ器qì》知zhī之zhī。《诗shī》注zhù或huò云yún“籥yuè六liù孔kǒng”,两liǎng不bù同tóng者zhě,盖gài籥yuè有yǒu大dà小xiǎo,《诗shī》笺jiān:或huò云yún管guǎn如rú篴dí,并bìng而ér吹chuī之zhī。云yún“皆jiē,十shí六liù物wù也yě”者zhě,前qián解jiě经jīng以yǐ“也yě”间jiān之zhī,即jí是shì其qí数shù也yě。○“刀dāo,却què刃rèn授shòu颖yǐng”,言yán授shòu人rén以yǐ刀dāo,卻què仰yǎng其qí刃rèn,授shòu之zhī以yǐ颖yǐng。颖yǐng,谓wèi刀dāo镮huán也yě,言yán以yǐ刃rèn镮huán授shòu之zhī。○“削xuē授shòu拊fǔ”者zhě,削xuē,谓wèi曲qū刀dāo。拊fǔ,谓wèi削xuē把bǎ。言yán以yǐ削xuē授shòu人rén,则zé以yǐ把bǎ授shòu之zhī。○注zhù“颖yǐng,镮huán也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:颖yǐng是shì颖yǐng发fā之zhī义yì。刀dāo之zhī在zài手shǒu,谓wèi之zhī为wèi颖yǐng;禾hé之zhī秀xiù穗suì,亦yì谓wèi之zhī为wèi颖yǐng;枕zhěn之zhī警jǐng动dòng,亦yì谓wèi之zhī颖yǐng。其qí事shì虽suī异yì,大dà意yì同tóng也yě。○“凡fán有yǒu剌lá刃rèn者zhě,以yǐ授shòu人rén则zé辟pì刃rèn”,谓wèi不bù以yǐ刃rèn正zhèng向xiàng人rén也yě。乘chéng兵bīng车chē,出chū先xiān刃rèn,入rù后hòu刃rèn。不bù以yǐ刃rèn乡xiāng国guó也yě。军jūn尚shàng左zuǒ,左zuǒ,阳yáng也yě。阳yáng主zhǔ生shēng,将jiāng军jūn有yǒu庙miào胜shèng之zhī策cè,左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn为wèi上shàng,贵guì不bù败bài绩jì。卒zú尚shàng右yòu。右yòu,阴yīn也yě,阴yīn主zhǔ杀shā。卒zú之zhī行háng伍wǔ,以yǐ右yòu为wèi上shàng,示shì有yǒu死sǐ志zhì。○卒zú,子zi忽hū反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。行háng伍wǔ,户hù羽yǔ反fǎn,下xià音yīn五wǔ。[疏shū]“乘chéng兵bīng”至zhì“尚shàng左zuǒ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn兵bīng车chē出chū入rù及jí将jiàng士shì所suǒ处chù之zhī宜yí。○“出chū先xiān刃rèn,入rù后hòu刃rèn”者zhě,不bù欲yù以yǐ刃rèn向xiàng国guó。○“军jūn尚shàng左zuǒ”者zhě,军jūn,谓wèi军jūn将jiāng。行háng伍wǔ尊zūn尚shàng左zuǒ方fāng,左zuǒ是shì阳yáng,阳yáng主zhǔ生shēng,欲yù其qí生shēng不bù败bài绩jì也yě。○“卒zú尚shàng右yòu”者zhě,言yán士shì卒zú行háng伍wǔ贵guì尚shàng於yú右yòu,右yòu为wèi阴yīn,示shì其qí有yǒu必bì死sǐ之zhī心xīn。宾bīn客kè主zhǔ恭gōng,祭jì祀sì主zhǔ敬jìng,丧sāng事shì主zhǔ哀āi,会huì同tóng主zhǔ诩xǔ。恭gōng在zài貌mào也yě,而ér敬jìng又yòu在zài心xīn。诩xǔ,谓wèi敏mǐn而ér有yǒu勇yǒng,若ruò齐qí国guó佐zuǒ。○诩xǔ,况kuàng矩jǔ反fǎn。[疏shū]“宾bīn客kè”至zhì“主zhǔ诩xǔ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:恭gōng在zài貌mào,敬jìng在zài心xīn。宾bīn客kè轻qīng,故gù主zhǔ恭gōng。祭jì祀sì重zhòng,故gù主zhǔ敬jìng。“会huì同tóng主zhǔ诩xǔ”者zhě,诩xǔ,谓wèi敏mǐn大dà言yán语yǔ。会huì同tóng之zhī时shí,贵guì在zài敏mǐn捷jié勇yǒng武wǔ自zì光guāng大dà。○注zhù“诩xǔ谓wèi”至zhì“国guó佐zuǒ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:成chéng二èr年nián《左zuǒ传zhuàn》齐qí、晋jìn战zhàn於yú鞍ān,齐qí国guó佐zuǒ陈chén辞cí以yǐ拒jù晋jìn师shī,是shì“敏mǐn而ér有yǒu勇yǒng”也yě。  军jūn旅lǚ思sī险xiǎn,隐yǐn情qíng以yǐ虞yú。险xiǎn,阻zǔ,出chū奇qí覆fù谖xuān之zhī处chù也yě。隐yǐn,意yì也yě,思sī也yě。虞yú,度dù也yě。当dāng思sī念niàn已yǐ情qíng之zhī所suǒ能néng,以yǐ度dù彼bǐ之zhī将jiāng然rán否fǒu。○阻zǔ,侧cè吕lǚ反fǎn。覆fù,芳fāng富fù反fǎn。谓wèi伏fú兵bīng也yě,徐xú音yīn赴fù。谖xuān,况kuàng烦fán反fǎn。谖xuān,诈zhà也yě,或huò云yún:“谖xuān,譁huá。”处chù,昌chāng虑lǜ反fǎn。度dù,大dà各gè反fǎn,下xià同tóng。[疏shū]“军jūn旅lǚ”至zhì“以yǐ虞yú”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“军jūn旅lǚ思sī险xiǎn”者zhě,言yán军jūn旅lǚ行xíng处chù,思sī其qí险xiǎn阻zǔ之zhī地dì,出chū奇qí设shè谋móu,以yǐ覆fù败bài前qián敌dí。○“隐yǐn情qíng以yǐ虞yú”者zhě,隐yǐn,意yì也yě,思sī也yě。虞yú,度dù也yě。谓wèi以yǐ意yì思si念niàn彼bǐ情qíng,豫yù测cè度duó前qián敌dí,知zhī其qí所suǒ欲yù为wèi事shì。记jì者zhě明míng军jūn旅lǚ之zhī中zhōng,当dāng须xū如rú此cǐ。○注zhù“险xiǎn阻zǔ”至zhì“然rán否fǒu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“险xiǎn,阻zǔ,出chū奇qí覆fù谖xuān之zhī处chù也yě”者zhě,郑zhèng解jiě经jīng中zhōng“险xiǎn”字zì,“险xiǎn”是shì地dì形xíng险xiǎn阻zǔ。谖xuān,诈zhà也yě。地dì形xíng既jì险xiǎn,得dé出chū奇qí谋móu覆fù诈zhà,故gù云yún“险xiǎn,阻zǔ,出chū奇qí覆fù谖xuān之zhī处chù”。若ruò其qí平píng地dì,则zé不bù得dé设shè奇qí谋móu设shè诈zhà也yě。虞yú,度dù也yě。《释shì言yán》文wén。云yún“当dāng思sī念niàn己jǐ情qíng之zhī所suǒ能néng,以yǐ度dù彼bǐ之zhī将jiāng然rán否fǒu”者zhě,言yán在zài军jūn旅lǚ,先xiān须xū思sī念niàn已yǐ国guó之zhī情qíng所suǒ堪kān能néng,以yǐ测cè度duó彼bǐ军jūn将jiāng欲yù如rú此cǐ以yǐ否fǒu。燕yàn侍shì食shí於yú君jūn子zǐ,则zé先xiān饭fàn而ér后hòu巳sì。所suǒ以yǐ劝quàn也yě。○饭fàn,烦fán晚wǎn反fǎn,下xià“小xiǎo饭fàn”同tóng。毋wú放fàng饭fàn,毋wú流liú歠chuò,小xiǎo饭fàn而ér亟jí之zhī,亟jí,疾jí也yě。备bèi哕huì噎yē,若ruò见jiàn问wèn也yě。○歠chuò,昌chāng悦yuè反fǎn。亟jí,纪jì力lì反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。哕huì噎yē,上shàng於yú月yuè反fǎn,下xià伊yī结jié反fǎn。数shù噍jiào,毋wú为wèi口kǒu容róng。口kǒu容róng,弄lòng口kǒu。○数shù,色sè角jiǎo反fǎn。噍jiào,字zì又yòu作zuò嚼jué,子zi笑xiào反fǎn,又yòu在zài笑xiào反fǎn。客kè自zì彻chè,辞cí焉yān则zé止zhǐ。主zhǔ人rén辞cí其qí彻chè。[疏shū]“燕yàn侍shì”至zhì“则zé止zhǐ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng侍shì食shí之zhī法fǎ。○“先xiān饭fàn而ér后hòu巳sì”者zhě,先xiān饭fàn,先xiān君jūn子zǐ之zhī饭fàn,若ruò尝cháng食shí然rán,君jūn子zǐ食shí罢bà而ér后hòu巳sì,若ruò劝quàn食shí然rán。○“小xiǎo饭fàn而ér亟jí之zhī”者zhě,小xiǎo饭fàn,谓wèi小xiǎo口kǒu而ér饭fàn。亟jí,谓wèi疾jí速sù而ér咽yàn小xiǎo饭fàn,而ér备bèi哕huì噎yē也yě。速sù咽yàn之zhī,备bèi见jiàn问wèn也yě。○“数shù噍jiào,毋wú为wèi口kǒu容róng”者zhě,数shù噍jiào,谓wèi数shǔ数shù嚼jué之zhī。“无wú为wéi口kǒu容róng”者zhě,无wú得dé弄lòng口kǒu以yǐ为wéi容róng也yě。○“客kè自zì彻chè,辞cí焉yān则zé止zhǐ”者zhě,谓wèi食shí讫qì,客kè欲yù自zì彻chè其qí俎zǔ,主zhǔ人rén辞cí其qí彻chè俎zǔ,客kè则zé止zhǐ而ér不bù彻chè。客kè爵jué居jū左zuǒ,其qí饮yǐn居jū右yòu。客kè爵jué,谓wèi主zhǔ人rén所suǒ酬chóu宾bīn之zhī爵jué也yě,以yǐ优yōu宾bīn耳ěr。宾bīn不bù举jǔ,奠diàn于yú荐jiàn东dōng。介jiè爵jué、酢cù爵jué、僎zhuàn爵jué,皆jiē居jū右yòu。三sān爵jué皆jiē饮yǐn爵jué也yě。介jiè,宾bīn之zhī辅fǔ也yě。酢cù,所suǒ以yǐ酢cù主zhǔ人rén也yě。古gǔ文wén《礼lǐ》“僎zhuàn”作zuò“遵zūn”,遵zūn为wèi乡xiāng人rén为wéi卿qīng大dà夫fū来lái观guān礼lǐ者zhě,酢cù,或huò为wèi作zuò。僎zhuàn,或huò为wèi驺zōu。○介jiè音yīn界jiè,注zhù同tóng。僎zhuàn音yīn遵zūn。驺zōu,责zé留liú反fǎn,本běn又yòu作zuò驯xùn,一yī音yīn巡xún。[疏shū]“客kè爵jué”至zhì“居jū右yòu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng客kè爵jué所suǒ在zài。客kè爵jué,依yī《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ礼lǐ》,主zhǔ人rén酬chóu宾bīn之zhī爵jué。宾bīn受shòu奠diàn觯zhì于yú荐jiàn东dōng,是shì客kè爵jué居jū左zuǒ也yě。○“其qí饮yǐn居jū右yòu”者zhě,《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ礼lǐ》旅lǚ酬chóu之zhī时shí,一yī人rén举jǔ觯zhì于yú宾bīn,宾bīn奠diàn觯zhì于yú荐jiàn西xī,至zhì旅lǚ酬chóu宾bīn,取qǔ荐jiàn西xī之zhī觯zhì,以yǐ酬chóu主zhǔ人rén,是shì其qí饮yǐn居jū右yòu也yě。○“介jiè爵jué、酢cù爵jué、僎zhuàn爵jué,皆jiē居jū右yòu”者zhě,介jiè,宾bīn副fù也yě。酢cù,谓wèi客kè酌zhuó还hái答dá主zhǔ人rén也yě。僎zhuàn,谓wèi乡xiāng人rén来lái观guān礼lǐ,副fù主zhǔ人rén者zhě也yě。此cǐ三sān人rén既jì不bù被bèi优yōu,故gù爵jué并bìng居jū右yòu,示shì为wèi饮yǐn之zhī,案àn《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ》,介jiè爵jué及jí主zhǔ人rén受shòu酢cù之zhī爵jué并bìng僎zhuàn爵jué,皆jiē不bù明míng奠diàn置zhì之zhī所suǒ,故gù记jì者zhě於yú此cǐ明míng之zhī。○注zhù“客kè爵jué”至zhì“宾bīn耳ěr”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《乡xiāng酒jiǔ礼lǐ》,主zhǔ人rén酬chóu宾bīn,奠diàn觯zhì于yú荐jiàn东dōng。所suǒ以yǐ不bù奠diàn荐jiàn西xī者zhě,欲yù优yōu饶ráo其qí宾bīn,且qiě令lìng闲xián裕yù,故gù不bù奠diàn於yú荐jiàn西xī。宾bīn又yòu不bù尽jìn主zhǔ人rén之zhī欢huān,还hái奠diàn荐jiàn东dōng,示shì不bù敢gǎn饮yǐn也yě。○注zhù“三sān爵jué”至zhì“礼lǐ者zhě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ礼lǐ》,主zhǔ人rén献xiàn介jiè,介jiè饮yǐn。献xiàn宾bīn,宾bīn酢cù主zhǔ人rén,主zhǔ人rén饮yǐn。主zhǔ人rén献xiàn僎zhuàn,僎zhuàn饮yǐn。是shì三sān爵jué皆jiē饮yǐn爵jué。云yún“遵zūn谓wèi乡xiāng人rén为wéi卿qīng大dà夫fū来lái观guān礼lǐ”者zhě,案àn《乡xiāng射shè礼lǐ》:“若ruò有yǒu遵zūn者zhě,则zé入rù门mén左zuǒ。”注zhù云yún:“此cǐ谓wèi乡xiāng之zhī人rén为wéi大dà夫fū者zhě也yě。谓wèi之zhī为wèi遵zūn者zhě,方fāng以yǐ礼lǐ乐yuè化huà民mín,欲yù其qí遵zūn法fǎ之zhī也yě。”今jīn文wén“遵zūn”或huò为wèi“僎zhuàn”。云yún“酢cù,或huò为wèi作zuò。僎zhuàn,或huò为wèi驯xùn”者zhě,谓wèi他tā文wén书shū本běn有yǒu作zuò此cǐ字zì者zhě,故gù云yún“或huò”。他tā皆jiē仿fǎng此cǐ。羞xiū濡rú鱼yú者zhě进jìn尾wěi。擗pǐ之zhī由yóu后hòu,鲠gěng肉ròu易yì离lí也yě。乾qián鱼yú进jìn首shǒu,擗pǐ之zhī由yóu前qián,理lǐ易yì析xī也yě。○濡rú音yīn儒rú。擗pǐ,补bǔ麦mài反fǎn,下xià同tóng。鲠gěng,格gé猛měng反fǎn。易yì,以yǐ豉shì反fǎn,下xià同tóng。析xī,星xīng历lì反fǎn。冬dōng右yòu腴yú,气qì在zài下xià。腴yú,腹fù下xià也yě。○腴yú,以yǐ朱zhū反fǎn。夏xià右yòu鳍qí,气qì在zài上shàng。鳍qí,脊jí也yě。○右yòu鳍qí,音yīn祈qí。脊jí,子zi昔xī反fǎn。祭jì膴hū。膴hū,大dà脔luán,谓wèi刳kū鱼yú腹fù也yě。膴hū读dú如rú哻hān。○膴hū,旧jiù火huǒ吴wú反fǎn,依yī注zhù音yīn哻hān,况kuàng甫fǔ反fǎn,徐xú况kuàng纡yū反fǎn。脔luán,力lì转zhuǎn反fǎn。刳kū,口kǒu胡hú反fǎn,又yòu苦kǔ侯hóu反fǎn。[疏shū]“羞xiū濡rú”至zhì“祭jì膴hū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng进jìn鱼yú之zhī礼lǐ。○“羞xiū濡rú鱼yú者zhě进jìn尾wěi”,濡rú,湿shī也yě,谓wèi膳shàn羞xiū有yǒu湿shī鱼yú也yě。“进jìn尾wěi”者zhě,擗pǐ湿shī鱼yú从cóng后hòu来lái,则zé胁xié肉ròu易yì离lí也yě。○“冬dōng右yòu腴yú”者zhě,腴yú,谓wèi鱼yú腹fù。冬dōng时shí阳yáng气qì下xià在zài鱼yú腹fù,故gù“右yòu腴yú”。○“夏xià右yòu鳍qí”者zhě,鳍qí,谓wèi鱼yú脊jí。夏xià时shí阳yáng气qì上shàng在zài鱼yú脊jí,故gù“右yòu鳍qí”。凡fán阳yáng气qì所suǒ在zài之zhī处chù肥féi美měi,故gù进jìn鱼yú使shǐ乡xiāng右yòu,以yǐ右yòu手shǒu取qǔ之zhī便biàn也yě。此cǐ濡rú鱼yú进jìn尾wěi,乾qián鱼yú进jìn首shǒu,及jí右yòu腴yú、右yòu鳍qí之zhī属shǔ,皆jiē谓wèi寻xún常cháng燕yàn食shí所suǒ进jìn鱼yú体tǐ,非fēi祭jì祀sì及jí飨xiǎng食shí正zhèng礼lǐ也yě。若ruò祭jì祀sì,鱼yú在zài於yú俎zǔ,皆jiē缩suō载zài,俎zǔ既jì横héng设shè,鱼yú则zé随suí俎zǔ而ér从cóng,於yú人rén为wéi横héng,无wú进jìn首shǒu进jìn尾wěi之zhī理lǐ。故gù《少shǎo牢láo》:“鱼yú用yòng鲋fù而ér俎zǔ缩suō载zài。”其qí主zhǔ人rén正zhèng飨xiǎng亦yì然rán。《公gōng食shí大dà夫fū礼lǐ》“鱼yú七qī,缩suō俎zǔ”是shì也yě。正zhèng祭jì,鱼yú既jì缩suō载zài。《少shǎo牢láo》:主zhǔ人rén献xiàn祝zhù佐zuǒ食shí,三sān鱼yú一yī横héng之zhī。彼bǐ是shì正zhèng祭jì,鱼yú横héng者zhě,以yǐ鱼yú与yǔ牲shēng体tǐ共gòng俎zǔ,故gù特tè横héng之zhī,殊shū於yú牲shēng体tǐ也yě。若ruò天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu绎yì祭jì,及jí卿qīng大dà夫fū摈bìn尸shī,鱼yú则zé横héng载zài之zhī於yú俎zǔ。俎zǔ在zài人rén前qián而ér横héng鱼yú,则zé於yú人rén为wéi从cóng,得dé有yǒu进jìn首shǒu尾wěi也yě。故gù《有yǒu司sī彻chè》云yún:“尸shī俎zǔ五wǔ鱼yú,横héng载zài之zhī,侑yòu主zhǔ人rén皆jiē一yī鱼yú,亦yì横héng载zài之zhī。”彼bǐ注zhù云yún:“横héng载zài之zhī者zhě,异yì於yú牲shēng体tǐ。”如rú郑zhèng此cǐ言yán,正zhèng祭jì之zhī时shí,牲shēng体tǐ横héng而ér鱼yú缩suō载zài。傧bīn尸shī之zhī时shí,牲shēng体tǐ缩suō而ér鱼yú横héng载zài之zhī,故gù云yún“横héng载zài之zhī者zhě,异yì於yú牲shēng体tǐ也yě”。正zhèng祭jì则zé右yòu首shǒu进jìn腴yú,故gù《少shǎo牢láo》鱼yú右yòu首shǒu进jìn腴yú,变biàn於yú生shēng人rén。若ruò生shēng人rén,右yòu首shǒu进jìn鳍qí,故gù《公gōng食shí大dà夫fū》云yún:“寝qǐn右yòu。”注zhù云yún:“右yòu首shǒu也yě。寝qǐn右yòu,进jìn鳍qí也yě。乾qián鱼yú近jìn腴yú多duō骨gǔ鲠gěng。”案àn《特tè牲shēng》、《少shǎo牢láo》“鱼yú皆jiē十shí有yǒu五wǔ”,郑zhèng云yún:“从cóng阴yīn类lèi。”《昏hūn礼lǐ》“鱼yú十shí有yǒu四sì”,减jiǎn一yī从cóng偶ǒu数shù。《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》大dà敛liǎn,及jí《士shì虞yú礼lǐ》及jí《公gōng食shí礼lǐ》鱼yú皆jiē七qī,其qí天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu鱼yú数shù未wèi闻wén。○“祭jì膴hū”者zhě,膴hū,谓wèi刳kū鱼yú腹fù下xià为wèi大dà脔luán。此cǐ处chù肥féi美měi,故gù食shí鱼yú则zé刳kū取qǔ以yǐ祭jì先xiān也yě。凡fán齐qí,执zhí之zhī以yǐ右yòu,居jū之zhī以yǐ左zuǒ。齐qí,谓wèi食shí羹gēng酱jiàng饮yǐn有yǒu齐qí和hé者zhě也yě。居jū於yú左zuǒ手shǒu之zhī上shàng,右yòu手shǒu执zhí而ér正zhèng之zhī,由yóu便biàn也yě。○齐qí,才cái细xì反fǎn,注zhù及jí下xià“以yǐ齐qí”并bìng同tóng。食shí音yīn嗣sì。和hé,户hù卧wò反fǎn,下xià“齐qí和hé”同tóng。便biàn,婢bì面miàn反fǎn。[疏shū]“凡fán齐qí”至zhì“於yú左zuǒ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng明míng齐qí和hé之zhī宜yí。“凡fán齐qí”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ盐yán梅méi齐qí和hé之zhī法fǎ。○“执zhí之zhī以yǐ右yòu”者zhě,谓wèi执zhí此cǐ盐yán梅méi以yǐ右yòu手shǒu。“居jū之zhī於yú左zuǒ”者zhě,谓wèi居jū处chǔ羹gēng食shí於yú左zuǒ手shǒu之zhī上shàng,以yǐ右yòu手shǒu所suǒ执zhí盐yán梅méi调tiáo和hé正zhèng之zhī,於yú事shì便biàn也yě。赞zàn币bì自zì左zuǒ,诏zhào辞cí自zì右yòu。自zì,由yóu也yě。谓wèi为wèi君jūn授shòu币bì,为wèi君jūn出chū命mìng也yě。立lì者zhě尊zūn右yòu。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià“为wèi君jūn”同tóng。[疏shū]“赞zàn币bì”至zhì“自zì右yòu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng论lùn赞zàn币bì赞zàn辞cí之zhī异yì。自zì,由yóu也yě。赞zàn,助zhù也yě。谓wèi为wèi君jūn授shòu币bì之zhī时shí由yóu君jūn左zuǒ。○“诏zhào辞cí自zì右yòu”者zhě,诏zhào辞cí,谓wèi为wèi君jūn传chuán辞cí也yě。君jūn辞cí贵guì重zhòng,若ruò传chuán与yǔ人rén时shí,则zé由yóu君jūn之zhī右yòu也yě。酌zhuó尸shī之zhī仆pū,如rú君jūn之zhī仆pū。当dāng其qí为wèi尸shī则zé尊zūn。其qí在zài车chē,则zé左zuǒ执zhí辔pèi,右yòu受shòu爵jué,祭jì左zuǒ右yòu轨guǐ、范fàn,乃nǎi饮yǐn。《周zhōu礼lǐ·大dà御yù》“祭jì两liǎng轵zhǐ,祭jì轨guǐ,乃nǎi饮yǐn”。轨guǐ与yǔ轵zhǐ於yú车chē同tóng谓wèi轊wèi头tóu也yě。軓fàn与yǔ范fàn声shēng同tóng,谓wèi轼shì前qián也yě。○轨guǐ,媿kuì美měi反fǎn。范fàn音yīn犯fàn。轵zhǐ音yīn旨zhǐ。轊wèi音yīn卫wèi。轼shì音yīn式shì。[疏shū]“酌zhuó尸shī”至zhì“乃nǎi饮yǐn”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng为wèi尸shī之zhī仆pū祖zǔ道dào祭jì軷bá之zhī宜yí。○“酌zhuó尸shī之zhī仆pū”者zhě,仆pū,为wèi尸shī御yù车chē之zhī人rén,将jiāng欲yù祭jì軷bá,酌zhuó酒jiǔ与yǔ尸shī之zhī仆pū,令lìng为wèi軷bá祭jì,如rú似shì酌zhuó酒jiǔ与yǔ君jūn之zhī仆pū,以yǐ其qí为wèi尸shī,则zé尊zūn之zhī似shì君jūn也yě。○“其qí在zài车chē,则zé左zuǒ执zhí辔pèi,右yòu受shòu爵jué”者zhě,尸shī仆pū受shòu酒jiǔ法fǎ也yě。“其qí在zài车chē”,谓wèi仆pū在zài车chē中zhōng时shí也yě。仆pū既jì所suǒ主zhǔ尸shī车chē,故gù於yú车chē执zhí辔pèi而ér受shòu爵jué也yě。尸shī位wèi在zài左zuǒ,仆pū立lì於yú右yòu,故gù左zuǒ执zhí辔pèi,右yòu受shòu爵jué祭jì酒jiǔ也yě。君jūn仆pū亦yì然rán。○“祭jì左zuǒ右yòu轨guǐ、范fàn”者zhě,轨guǐ谓wèi毂gǔ末mò,范fàn谓wèi式shì前qián。仆pū受shòu爵jué将jiāng饮yǐn,则zé祭jì之zhī酒jiǔ於yú车chē左zuǒ右yòu轨guǐ及jí前qián范fàn也yě。所suǒ以yǐ祭jì者zhě,为wèi其qí神shén助zhù已yǐ,不bù使shǐ倾qīng危wēi故gù也yě。“乃nǎi饮yǐn”者zhě,祭jì遍biàn乃nǎi自zì饮yǐn也yě。○注zhù“周zhōu礼lǐ”至zhì“前qián也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《周zhōu礼lǐ·大dà驭yù》“祭jì两liǎng轵zhǐ,祭jì轨guǐ”,此cǐ云yún“祭jì右yòu右yòu轨guǐ、范fàn”,两liǎng文wén不bù同tóng,则zé左zuǒ右yòu轨guǐ与yǔ两liǎng轵zhǐ是shì一yī,故gù云yún“轨guǐ与yǔ轵zhǐ於yú车chē同tóng谓wèi轊wèi头tóu”,谓wèi车chē毂gǔ小xiǎo头tóu也yě。此cǐ云yún“范fàn”,《大dà驭yù》云yún“軓fàn”,两liǎng事shì是shì一yī,声shēng同tóng字zì异yì,故gù云yún“声shēng同tóng”。谓wèi式shì前qián之zhī“范fàn”,与yǔ此cǐ“范fàn”俱jù是shì式shì前qián也yě。但dàn式shì前qián之zhī軓fàn,车chē旁páng著zhù凡fán,或huò作zuò“范fàn”字zì。虽suī作zuò“范fàn”字zì,声shēng同tóng而ér字zì异yì,即jí《诗shī·邶bèi风fēng》“济jì盈yíng不bù濡rú軓fàn”,亦yì车chē旁páng凡fán,与yǔ此cǐ同tóng也yě。若ruò毂gǔ末mò之zhī轨guǐ,则zé车chē旁páng著zhù九jiǔ,此cǐ经jīng“左zuǒ右yòu轨guǐ”是shì也yě。其qí车chē辙zhé亦yì谓wèi之zhī“轨guǐ”,亦yì车chē旁páng著zhù九jiǔ,则zé《考kǎo工gōng记jì》经jīng“涂tú九jiǔ轨guǐ”,是shì与yǔ此cǐ字zì同tóng而ér事shì异yì也yě。凡fán羞xiū有yǒu俎zǔ者zhě,则zé於yú俎zǔ内nèi祭jì。俎zǔ於yú人rén为wéi横héng,不bù得dé祭jì於yú间jiān也yě。君jūn子zǐ不bù食shí圂hùn腴yú。《周zhōu礼lǐ》“圂hùn”作zuò“豢huàn”,谓wèi大dà豕shǐ之zhī属shǔ,食shí米mǐ穀gǔ者zhě也yě。腴yú,有yǒu似shì人rén秽huì。○圂hùn与yǔ豢huàn同tóng,音yīn患huàn。濊huì,本běn又yòu作zuò秽huì,纡yū废fèi反fǎn,一yī音yīn乌wū外wài反fǎn。小xiǎo子zi走zǒu而ér不bù趋qū,举jǔ爵jué则zé坐zuò立lì饮yǐn。小xiǎo子zi,弟dì子zǐ也yě。卑bēi,不bù得dé与yǔ宾bīn、介jiè具jù备bèi礼lǐ容róng也yě。凡fán洗xǐ必bì盥guàn。先xiān盥guàn乃nǎi洗xǐ爵jué,先xiān自zì絜jié也yě。盥guàn有yǒu不bù洗xǐ也yě。○盥guàn音yīn管guǎn,又yòu古gǔ乱luàn反fǎn。牛niú羊yáng之zhī肺fèi,离lí而ér不bù提tí心xīn。提tí犹yóu绝jué也yě。奎kuí刂dāo离lí之zhī,不bù绝jué中zhōng央yāng少shǎo者zhě,使shǐ易yì绝jué以yǐ祭jì耳ěr。○不bù提tí心xīn,丁dīng礼lǐ反fǎn,注zhù同tóng,绝jué句jù。奎kuí刂dāo,苦kǔ圭guī反fǎn。犁lí,本běn又yòu作zuò离lí,同tóng,力lì兮xī反fǎn,又yòu力lì知zhī反fǎn。凡fán羞xiū有yǒu湆qì者zhě,不bù以yǐ齐qí。齐qí,和hé也yě。湆qì,起qǐ及jí反fǎn。为wèi君jūn子zǐ择zé葱cōng薤xiè,则zé绝jué其qí本běn末mò。为wèi有yǒu萎wēi乾qián。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。薤xiè,户hù戒jiè反fǎn。萎wēi乾qián,上shàng於yú范fàn反fǎn,又yòu於yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià音yīn竿gān。羞xiū首shǒu者zhě,进jìn喙huì祭jì耳ěr。耳ěr出chū见jiàn也yě。○喙huì,许xǔ秽huì反fǎn。见jiàn,贤xián遍biàn反fǎn。尊zūn者zhě以yǐ酌zhuó者zhě之zhī左zuǒ为wèi上shàng尊zūn。尊zūn者zhě,设shè尊zūn者zhě也yě。酌zhuó者zhě乡xiāng尊zūn,其qí左zuǒ则zé右yòu尊zūn也yě。○遵zūn,本běn又yòu作zuò尊zūn,注zhù下xià皆jiē同tóng。乡xiāng,许xǔ亮liàng反fǎn,下xià“乡xiāng人rén”同tóng。尊zūn壶hú者zhě面miàn其qí鼻bí。鼻bí在zài面miàn中zhōng,言yán乡xiāng人rén也yě。饮yǐn酒jiǔ者zhě、禨jī者zhě、醮jiào者zhě,有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ不bù坐zuò。折zhé俎zǔ尊zūn,彻chè之zhī乃nǎi坐zuò也yě。已yǐ沐mù饮yǐn曰yuē禨jī。酌zhuó始shǐ冠guān曰yuē醮jiào。○禨jī,其qí记jì反fǎn。醮jiào,子zi笑xiào反fǎn。折zhé,之zhī设shè反fǎn,下xià及jí注zhù皆jiē同tóng。冠guān,古gǔ乱luàn反fǎn。末mò步bù爵jué,不bù尝cháng羞xiū。步bù,行xíng也yě。牛niú与yǔ羊yáng鱼yú之zhī腥xīng,聂niè而ér切qiè之zhī为wèi脍kuài。聂niè之zhī言yán《月yuè枼yè》也yě。先xiān藿huò叶yè切qiè之zhī,复fù报bào切qiè之zhī,则zé成chéng脍kuài。○聂niè,之zhī涉shè反fǎn,注zhù反fǎn下xià皆jiē同tóng。脍kuài,古gǔ外wài反fǎn。《月yuè枼yè》,直zhí辄zhé反fǎn。复fù,扶fú又yòu反fǎn。麋mí鹿lù为wèi菹jū,野yě豕shǐ为wèi轩xuān,皆jiē聂niè而ér不bù切qiè。麕jūn为wèi辟pì鸡jī,兔tù为wèi宛wǎn脾pí,皆jiē聂niè而ér切qiè之zhī。切qiè葱cōng若ruò薤xiè实shí之zhī,醯xī以yǐ柔róu之zhī。此cǐ轩xuān、辟pì鸡jī、宛wǎn脾pí,皆jiē菹jū类lèi也yě。其qí作zuò之zhī状zhuàng,以yǐ醯xī与yǔ荤hūn菜cài淹yān之zhī,杀shā肉ròu及jí腥xīng气qì也yě。○麋mí音yīn眉méi。轩xuān音yīn献xiàn,注zhù同tóng,俱jù伦lún反fǎn。辟pì音yīn壁bì,又yòu补bǔ麦mài反fǎn,徐xú扶fú益yì反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。兔tù,他tā故gù反fǎn。宛wǎn脾pí,上shàng於yú阮ruǎn反fǎn,下xià毗pí支zhī反fǎn。“切qiè葱cōng若ruò薤xiè实shí之zhī”,绝jué句jù。菹jū,庄zhuāng居jū反fǎn。荤hūn,许xǔ云yún反fǎn。淹yān,於yú廉lián反fǎn,又yòu於yú劫jié反fǎn。。○其qí有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ者zhě,取qǔ祭jì肺fèi,反fǎn之zhī,不bù坐zuò,燔fán亦yì如rú之zhī。亦yì为wèi尺chǐ柄bǐng之zhī类lèi也yě。燔fán,炙zhì也yě。《乡xiāng射shè》曰yuē:“宾bīn奠diàn爵jué于yú荐jiàn西xī,兴xīng,取qǔ肺fèi,坐zuò,绝jué祭jì,左zuǒ手shǒu哜jì之zhī,兴xīng,加jiā于yú俎zǔ,坐zuò帨shuì手shǒu。”○璠fán音yīn烦fán。柄bǐng,兵bīng命mìng反fǎn。齐qí之zhī,才cái细xì反fǎn。帨shuì,本běn亦yì作zuò税shuì,始shǐ锐ruì反fǎn。尸shī则zé坐zuò。尸shī尊zūn也yě。《少shǎo牢láo馈kuì食shí礼lǐ》曰yuē:“尸shī左zuǒ执zhí爵jué,右yòu兼jiān取qǔ肝gān肺fèi,擩rǔ于yú俎zǔ盐yán,振zhèn祭jì哜jì之zhī,加jiā于yú菹jū豆dòu。”○食shí音yīn嗣sì。擩rǔ,本běn又yòu作zuò扌shou耎ruǎn,而ér专zhuān反fǎn,又yòu而ér悦yuè反fǎn,徐xú耳ěr谁shuí反fǎn。[疏shū]“凡fán羞xiū”至zhì“则zé坐zuò”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié广guǎng明míng祭jì俎zǔ及jí羞xiū膳shàn之zhī事shì。○“凡fán羞xiū有yǒu俎zǔ者zhě,则zé於yú俎zǔ内nèi祭jì”者zhě,若ruò羞xiū在zài豆dòu,则zé祭jì於yú豆dòu间jiān,若ruò脩xiū在zài俎zǔ,则zé於yú俎zǔ内nèi而ér祭jì。俎zǔ在zài人rén前qián横héng设shè,俎zǔ内nèi近jìn人rén之zhī处chù,以yǐ俎zǔ於yú人rén为wéi横héng,不bù得dé祭jì於yú俎zǔ间jiān也yě。俎zǔ横héng在zài人rén前qián,故gù不bù得dé祭jì於yú俎zǔ外wài及jí两liǎng俎zǔ间jiān也yě。○“君jūn子zǐ不bù食shí圂hùn腴yú”,圂hùn,猪zhū、犬quǎn也yě。腴yú,猪zhū、犬quǎn肠cháng也yě。言yán猪zhū、犬quǎn亦yì食shí米mǐ穀gǔ,其qí腹fù与yǔ人rén相xiāng似sì,故gù君jūn子zǐ但dàn食shí他tā处chǔ,辟pì其qí腴yú,谓wèi肠cháng胃wèi也yě。故gù鼎dǐng阙quē一yī也yě。○“小xiǎo子zi”至zhì“立lì饮yǐn”,小xiǎo子zi,弟dì子zǐ也yě。趋qū,徐xú趋qū也yě。弟dì子zǐ不bù得dé与yǔ宾bīn主zhǔ参cān预yù礼lǐ,但dàn给gěi役yì使shǐ,故gù宜yí驱qū走zǒu,不bù得dé趋qū翔xiáng为wèi容róng也yě。○“举jǔ爵jué则zé坐zuò祭jì立lì饮yǐn”者zhě,谓wèi弟dì子zǐ若ruò得dé酒jiǔ,举jǔ爵jué时shí则zé先xiān以yǐ坐zuò祭jì,祭jì竟jìng而ér立lì饮yǐn之zhī也yě。○“凡fán洗xǐ必bì盥guàn”,洗xǐ,洗xǐ爵jué也yě。盥guàn,洗xǐ手shǒu也yě。○凡fán饮yǐn酒jiǔ必bì洗xǐ爵jué,洗xǐ爵jué必bì宜yí先xiān洗xǐ手shǒu也yě。○“牛niú羊yáng之zhī肺fèi,离lí而ér不bù提tí心xīn”,谓wèi祭jì肺fèi法fǎ也yě。提tí,犹yóu绝jué也yě。取qǔ肺fèi奎kuí刂dāo离lí之zhī,不bù绝jué心xīn,心xīn谓wèi肺fèi中zhōng央yāng少shǎo许xǔ耳ěr。“凡fán羞xiū有yǒu湆qì者zhě,不bù以yǐ齐qí”,庾yǔ云yún:“湆qì,汁zhī也yě。”若ruò羞xiū有yǒu汁zhī,则zé有yǒu盐yán梅méi齐qí和hé。若ruò食shí者zhě更gèng调tiáo和hé之zhī,则zé嫌xián薄báo主zhǔ人rén味wèi,故gù“不bù以yǐ齐qí”也yě。贺hè玚chàng云yún:“凡fán湆qì皆jiē谓wèi大dà羹gēng,大dà羹gēng不bù和hé也yě。”○“为wèi君jūn”至zhì“本běn末mò”。○本běn,根gēn也yě。葱cōng薤xiè根gēn不bù净jìng,末mò萎wēi乾qián,故gù择zé者zhě必bì绝jué其qí二èr处chù。为wèi君jūn子zǐ如rú此cǐ,则zé非fēi君jūn子zǐ不bù然rán。○“羞xiū首shǒu”者zhě,进jìn喙huì祭jì耳ěr。羞xiū亦yì膳shàn羞xiū也yě。首shǒu,头tóu也yě。喙huì,口kǒu也yě。若ruò膳shàn羞xiū有yǒu牲shēng头tóu者zhě,则zé进jìn口kǒu以yǐ向xiàng尊zūn者zhě,尊zūn者zhě若ruò祭jì,先xiān取qǔ牲shēng耳ěr祭jì之zhī也yě。○“尊zūn者zhě”至zhì“尝cháng羞xiū”。○此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn设shè尊zūn及jí折zhé俎zǔ行xíng爵jué尝cháng羞xiū之zhī仪yí。尊zūn者zhě,谓wèi设shè尊zūn人rén也yě。人rén君jūn陈chén尊zūn在zài东dōng楹yíng之zhī西xī,於yú南nán北běi列liè之zhī,设shè尊zūn之zhī人rén,在zài尊zūn东dōng西xī面miàn,以yǐ右yòu为wèi上shàng,则zé尊zūn以yǐ南nán为wèi上shàng也yě。酌zhuó谓wèi酌zhuó酒jiǔ人rén也yě。酌zhuó人rén在zài尊zūn东dōng西xī面miàn,以yǐ左zuǒ为wèi上shàng,亦yì上shàng南nán也yě。二èr人rén俱jù以yǐ南nán为wèi上shàng也yě,故gù云yún“以yǐ酌zhuó者zhě之zhī左zuǒ为wèi上shàng尊zūn”。○注zhù“尊zūn者zhě”至zhì“尊zūn也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:庾yǔ云yún:“《燕yàn礼lǐ》:‘司sī宫gōng尊zūn于yú东dōng楹yíng之zhī西xī,两liǎng方fāng壶hú,左zuǒ玄xuán酒jiǔ南nán上shàng。’注zhù《玉yù藻zǎo》云yún:唯wéi君jūn面miàn尊zūn,玄xuán酒jiǔ在zài南nán,顺shùn君jūn之zhī面miàn也yě。‘下xià云yún:‘公gōng席xí阼zuò阶jiē上shàng,西xī乡xiāng。’下xià又yòu云yún:‘执zhí幕mù者zhě升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē,立lì于yú尊zūn南nán北běi面miàn东dōng上shàng。’案àn‘左zuǒ玄xuán酒jiǔ南nán上shàng’之zhī言yán,是shì设shè尊zūn者zhě东dōng乡xiāng,酌zhuó者zhě西xī乡xiāng,设shè者zhě之zhī右yòu,则zé酌zhuó者zhě之zhī左zuǒ也yě。”○“尊zūn壶hú者zhě面miàn其qí鼻bí”者zhě,尊zūn与yǔ壶hú悉xī有yǒu面miàn,面miàn有yǒu鼻bí,鼻bí宜yí向xiàng於yú尊zūn者zhě,故gù言yán“面miàn其qí鼻bí”也yě。○“饮yǐn酒jiǔ者zhě”,则zé下xià文wén“禨jī者zhě”、“醮jiào者zhě”是shì也yě,总zǒng以yǐ“饮yǐn酒jiǔ”目mù之zhī。禨jī者zhě,谓wèi沐mù而ér饮yǐn酒jiǔ,醮jiào者zhě,谓wèi冠guān而ér饮yǐn酒jiǔ者zhě。○“有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ不bù坐zuò”者zhě,折zhé俎zǔ,谓wèi折zhé骨gǔ体tǐ於yú俎zǔ也yě。禨jī、醮jiào者zhě,若ruò折zhé俎zǔ为wèi尊zūn,禨jī、醮jiào小xiǎo事shì为wèi卑bēi,故gù不bù得dé坐zuò也yě。折zhé俎zǔ所suǒ以yǐ为wéi尊zūn者zhě,贺hè云yún:“折zhé俎zǔ则zé殽xiáo馔zhuàn尊zūn。”故gù《冠guàn礼lǐ》:庶shù子zi冠guān于yú房fáng户hù之zhī前qián,而ér冠guān者zhě受shòu醮jiào不bù敢gǎn坐zuò,及jí禨jī者zhě并bìng不bù敢gǎn坐zuò也yě。案àn《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ》、《燕yàn礼lǐ》有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ者zhě皆jiē不bù坐zuò,独dú云yún禨jī者zhě、醮jiào者zhě不bù坐zuò者zhě,以yǐ禨jī者zhě、醮jiào者zhě无wú酒jiǔ俎zǔ之zhī时shí则zé得dé坐zuò,嫌xián畏wèi有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ亦yì坐zuò,故gù特tè明míng之zhī,云yún“有yǒu折zhé俎zǔ不bù坐zuò”。○“未wèi步bù爵jué,不bù尝cháng羞xiū”者zhě,步bù,行xíng也yě。羞xiū,殽xiáo羞xiū也yě。殽xiáo羞xiū本běn为wèi酒jiǔ设shè,若ruò爵jué未wèi行xíng而ér先xiān尝cháng羞xiū,是shì贪tān食shí矣yǐ,故gù不bù先xiān爵jué尝cháng之zhī也yě。此cǐ谓wèi无wú筭suàn爵jué之zhī时shí。羞xiū,庶shù羞xiū,行xíng爵jué之zhī后hòu始shǐ尝cháng之zhī。若ruò正zhèng羞xiū脯pú醢hǎi折zhé俎zǔ,未wèi饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī前qián则zé尝cháng之zhī。故gù《乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ》、《乡xiāng射shè》、《燕yàn礼lǐ》、《大dà射shè》献xiàn后hòu乃nǎi荐jiàn宾bīn,皆jiē先xiān祭jì脯pú醢hǎi,哜jì肺fèi,乃nǎi饮yǐn卒zú爵jué。○“牛niú与yǔ”至zhì“柔róu之zhī”。此cǐ一yī节jié明míng脍kuài及jí齑jī菹jū粗cū细xì之zhī异yì。○“聂niè而ér切qiè之zhī”者zhě,谓wèi先xiān牒dié为wèi大dà脔luán,而ér后hòu报bào切qiè之zhī为wèi脍kuài也yě。“麋mí鹿lù为wèi菹jū”以yǐ下xià,已yǐ於yú《内nèi则zé》具jù释shì之zhī。○“其qí有yǒu”至zhì“则zé坐zuò”。○此cǐ一yī节jié明míng祭jì菹jū之zhī仪yí。折zhé俎zǔ,谓wèi折zhé骨gǔ於yú俎zǔ。俎zǔ既jì有yǒu足zú,柄bǐng尺chǐ之zhī类lèi,故gù就jiù俎zǔ取qǔ所suǒ祭jì肺fèi,立lì而ér取qǔ之zhī,升shēng席xí坐zuò祭jì。祭jì讫qì,反fǎn此cǐ所suǒ祭jì之zhī物wù,加jiā之zhī於yú俎zǔ,皆jiē立lì而ér为wèi之zhī,故gù云yún“取qǔ祭jì,反fǎn之zhī,不bù坐zuò”,祭jì时shí坐zuò耳ěr。○“燔fán亦yì如rú之zhī”者zhě,燔fán,谓wèi燔fán肉ròu。虽suī非fēi折zhé骨gǔ,其qí肉ròu在zài俎zǔ,其qí取qǔ及jí祭jì、反fǎn时shí,皆jiē亦yì不bù坐zuò,故gù云yún“燔fán亦yì如rú之zhī”。○“尸shī则zé坐zuò”者zhě,前qián云yún“不bù坐zuò”者zhě,是shì宾bīn客kè耳ěr。若ruò为wèi尸shī,尸shī尊zūn,虽suī折zhé俎zǔ,初chū取qǔ祭jì、反fǎn之zhī,皆jiē坐zuò也yě。○注zhù“尸shī尊zūn”至zhì“菹jū豆dòu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:引yǐn《少shǎo牢láo馈kuì食shí礼lǐ》者zhě,证zhèng“尸shī坐zuò”之zhī义yì。前qián注zhù引yǐn《乡xiāng射shè礼lǐ》云yún“宾bīn奠diàn爵jué于yú荐jiàn西xī,兴xīng,取qǔ肺fèi”,云yún“兴xīng则zé立lì”也yě。此cǐ引yǐn《少shǎo牢láo礼lǐ》云yún“尸shī左zuǒ执zhí爵jué,右yòu兼jiān取qǔ肝gān肺fèi”,不bù云yún“兴xīng”,故gù知zhī尸shī则zé坐zuò。菹jū豆dòu,盛shèng菹jū之zhī豆dòu也yě。衣yī服fú在zài躬gōng,而ér不bù知zhī其qí名míng为wèi罔wǎng。罔wǎng,犹yóu罔wǎng罔wǎng,无wú知zhī貌mào。○罔wǎng,本běn亦yì作zuò冈gāng,又yòu作zuò网wǎng,云yún两liǎng反fǎn。[疏shū]“衣yī服fú”至zhì“为wèi罔wǎng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:衣yī服fú文wén章zhāng,所suǒ以yǐ表biǎo人rén之zhī德dé,亦yì劝quàn人rén慕mù德dé,若ruò著zhù之zhī而ér不bù识shí知zhī其qí名míng义yì者zhě,则zé是shì罔wǎng罔wǎng无wú知zhī之zhī人rén也yě。其qí未wèi有yǒu烛zhú,而ér后hòu至zhì者zhě,则zé以yǐ在zài者zhě告gào。道dào瞽gǔ亦yì然rán。为wèi其qí不bú见jiàn,意yì欲yù知zhī之zhī也yě。师shī冕miǎn见jiàn,及jí阶jiē,子zi曰yuē:“阶jiē也yě。”及jí席xí,子zi曰yuē:“席xí也yě。”皆jiē坐zuò,子zi告gào之zhī曰yuē:“某mǒu在zài斯sī,某mǒu在zài斯sī。”○道dào音yīn导dǎo。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià“为wèi宵xiāo”,下xià文wén“为wéi人rén”、“为wèi已yǐ”同tóng。冕miǎn见jiàn,贤xián遍biàn反fǎn。凡fán饮yǐn酒jiǔ,为wèi献xiàn主zhǔ者zhě,执zhí烛zhú抱bào燋jiāo,客kè作zuò而ér辞cí,然rán后hòu以yǐ授shòu人rén。为wèi宵xiāo言yán也yě。主zhǔ人rén亲qīn执zhí烛zhú敬jìng宾bīn,示shì不bù倦juàn也yě。言yán“献xiàn主zhǔ者zhě”,容róng君jūn使shǐ宰zǎi夫fū也yě。未wèi蓺yì曰yuē“燋jiāo”。○燋jiāo,侧cè角jiǎo反fǎn,又yòu子zi约yuē反fǎn,又yòu音yīn在zài遥yáo反fǎn。蓺yì,人rén悦yuè反fǎn。执zhí烛zhú不bù让ràng,不bù辞cí,不bù歌gē。以yǐ烛zhú继jì昼zhòu,礼lǐ杀shā。○杀shā,色sè戒jiè反fǎn。[疏shū]“其qí未wèi”至zhì“不bù歌gē”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng有yǒu烛zhú无wú烛zhú之zhī仪yí,为wéi主zhǔ人rén法fǎ也yě。在zài者zhě,谓wèi已yǐ在zài於yú坐zuò者zhě。若ruò日rì已yǐ暗àn,而ér坐zuò中zhōng未wèi有yǒu烛zhú继jì,新xīn有yǒu人rén后hòu来lái至zhì者zhě,则zé主zhǔ人rén以yǐ在zài坐zuò中zhōng者zhě而ér告gào之zhī,云yún某mǒu人rén在zài此cǐ,某mǒu人rén在zài此cǐ,使shǐ后hòu来lái人rén知zhī之zhī也yě。○“道dào瞽gǔ亦yì然rán”者zhě,瞽gǔ无wú目mù,恒héng如rú日rì暗àn,故gù道dào示shì之zhī,亦yì如rú无wú烛zhú时shí也yě。○“凡fán饮yǐn酒jiǔ,为wèi献xiàn主zhǔ者zhě”,献xiàn主zhǔ,主zhǔ人rén也yě,谓wèi为wèi饮yǐn酒jiǔ主zhǔ人rén法fǎ也yě。凡fán饮yǐn酒jiǔ,主zhǔ人rén自zì献xiàn宾bīn。若ruò尊zūn卑bēi不bù敌dí,则zé使shǐ宰zǎi夫fū为wéi主zhǔ人rén以yǐ献xiàn宾bīn,故gù“为wèi献xiàn主zhǔ”也yě。○“执zhí烛zhú”者zhě,谓wèi夜yè暗àn执zhí烛zhú。○“抱bào燋jiāo”者zhě,燋jiāo,谓wèi未wèi蓺yì之zhī炬jù。既jì欲yù留liú客kè,又yòu取qǔ未wèi然rán之zhī炬jù抱bào之zhī也yě。○“客kè作zuò而ér辞cí”者zhě,作zuò,起qǐ也yě。客kè既jì见jiàn主zhǔ人rén执zhí烛zhú抱bào燋jiāo,故gù自zì起qǐ辞cí之zhī也yě。○“然rán后hòu以yǐ授shòu人rén”者zhě,主zhǔ人rén见jiàn客kè起qǐ辞cí,故gù从cóng辞cí而ér止zhǐ,以yǐ烛zhú乃nǎi授shòu已yǐ执zhí事shì之zhī人rén。○“执zhí烛zhú不bù让ràng,不bù辞cí,不bù歌gē”者zhě,执zhí烛zhú,夜yè时shí也yě。礼lǐ:宾bīn主zhǔ有yǒu让ràng,及jí更gèng相xiāng辞cí谢xiè,又yòu各gè歌gē《诗shī》相xiāng显xiǎn德dé。今jīn既jì夜yè莫mò,所suǒ以yǐ杀shā於yú三sān事shì。  洗xǐ、盥guàn、执zhí食shí饮yǐn者zhě,勿wù气qì。有yǒu问wèn焉yān,则zé辟pì咡èr而ér对duì。示shì不bù敢gǎn歆xīn臭chòu也yě。○口kǒu旁páng曰yuē咡èr。○辟pì,四sì亦yì反fǎn,徐xú孚fú益yì反fǎn。咡èr,而ér志zhì反fǎn。歆xīn,许xǔ金jīn反fǎn。臭chòu,许xǔ又yòu反fǎn。○[疏shū]“洗xǐ盥guàn”至zhì“而ér对duì”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:洗xǐ,谓wèi与yǔ尊zūn长zhǎng洗xǐ爵jué也yě。盥guàn,谓wèi与yǔ尊zūn长zhǎng洗xǐ手shǒu也yě。若ruò为wèi尊zūn长zhǎng洗xǐ盥guàn及jí执zhí尊zūn长zhǎng饮yǐn食shí,则zé勿wù气qì,谓wèi不bù鼻bí嗅xiù尊zūn长zhǎng饮yǐn食shí也yě。○“有yǒu问wèn焉yān,则zé辟pì咡èr而ér对duì”者zhě,咡èr,口kǒu旁páng也yě。当dāng为wèi尊zūn者zhě洗xǐ盥guàn及jí执zhí饮yǐn食shí之zhī时shí,而ér尊zūn者zhě有yǒu事shì问wèn已yǐ,已yǐ则zé辟pì口kǒu而ér对duì,不bù使shǐ口kǒu气qì及jí尊zūn者zhě。  为wéi人rén祭jì曰yuē“致zhì福fú”,为wèi已yǐ祭jì而ér致zhì膳shàn於yú君jūn子zǐ曰yuē“膳shàn”,祔fù、练liàn曰yuē“告gào”。此cǐ皆jiē致zhì祭jì祀sì之zhī馀yú於yú君jūn子zǐ也yě。摄shè主zhǔ言yán“致zhì福fú”,申shēn其qí辞cí也yě。自zì祭jì言yán“膳shàn”,谦qiān也yě。祔fù、练liàn言yán“告gào”,不bù敢gǎn以yǐ为wéi福fú膳shàn也yě。凡fán膳shàn、告gào於yú君jūn子zǐ,主zhǔ人rén展zhǎn之zhī,以yǐ授shòu使shǐ者zhě于yú阼zuò阶jiē之zhī南nán,南nán面miàn,再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu送sòng,反fǎn命mìng,主zhǔ人rén又yòu再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu。展zhǎn,省shěng具jù也yě。○使shǐ,色sè吏lì反fǎn。其qí礼lǐ:大dà牢láo则zé以yǐ牛niú左zuǒ肩jiān、臂bì、臑nào折zhé九jiǔ个gè,少shǎo牢láo则zé以yǐ羊yáng左zuǒ肩jiān七qī个gè,犆zhí豕shǐ则zé以yǐ豕shǐ左zuǒ肩jiān五wǔ个gè。折zhé,断duàn分fēn之zhī也yě。皆jiē用yòng左zuǒ者zhě,右yòu以yǐ祭jì也yě。羊yáng豕shǐ不bù言yán臂bì、臑nào,因yīn牛niú序xù之zhī可kě知zhī。○臂bì,本běn亦yì作zuò辟pì,以yǐ豉shì反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。儒rú,奴nú报bào反fǎn,又yòu奴nú到dào反fǎn。《说shuō文wén》云yún:“臂bì羊yáng犬quǎn,读dú若ruò儒rú。”《字zì林lín》人rén於yú反fǎn。个gè,古gǔ贺hè反fǎn,下xià同tóng。犆zhí,大dà得dé反fǎn。断duàn,丁dīng管guǎn反fǎn,又yòu大dà唤huàn反fǎn。分fēn,方fāng云yún反fǎn,又yòu扶fú问wèn反fǎn,本běn又yòu作zuò个gè,古gǔ贺hè反fǎn。[疏shū]“为wéi人rén”至zhì“五wǔ个gè”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng致zhì福fú及jí膳shàn於yú君jūn子zǐ及jí所suǒ膳shàn牲shēng体tǐ之zhī数shù,谓wèi为wéi人rén摄shè祭jì而ér致zhì饮yǐn酢cù於yú君jūn子zǐ也yě。其qí致zhì胙zuò将jiāng命mìng之zhī辞cí则zé曰yuē“致zhì福fú”也yě,谓wèi致zhì彼bǐ祭jì祀sì之zhī福fú於yú君jūn子zǐ也yě。○“为wèi已yǐ祭jì而ér致zhì膳shàn於yú君jūn子zǐ曰yuē膳shàn”者zhě,若ruò已yǐ自zì祭jì而ér致zhì胙zuò於yú君jūn子zǐ,则zé不bù敢gǎn云yún“福fú”,而ér言yán致zhì“膳shàn”。膳shàn,善shàn也yě,言yán致zhì善shàn味wèi耳ěr。○“祔fù、练liàn曰yuē告gào”者zhě,若ruò已yǐ祔fù祥xiáng而ér致zhì胙zuò,又yòu不bù敢gǎn云yún“福fú”、“膳shàn”,但dàn云yún“告gào”,言yán以yǐ祭jì胙zuò告gào君jūn子zǐ,使shǐ知zhī已yǐ祔fù祥xiáng而ér已yǐ,故gù颜yán回huí之zhī丧sàng,馈kuì孔kǒng子zi祥xiáng肉ròu是shì也yě。○“凡fán膳shàn告gào於yú君jūn子zǐ”者zhě,结jié上shàng也yě,膳shàn自zì祭jì及jí告gào祥xiáng也yě。○“主zhǔ人rén展zhǎn之zhī,以yǐ授shòu使shǐ者zhě于yú阼zuò阶jiē之zhī南nán,南nán面miàn,再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu送sòng”者zhě,谓wèi初chū遣qiǎn使shǐ膳shàn,告gào君jūn子zǐ之zhī去qù时shí也yě。展zhǎn,省xǐng视shì,敬jìng君jūn子zǐ,故gù主zhǔ人rén自zì省xǐng视shì饮yǐn食shí多duō少shǎo备bèi具jù,而ér阼zuò阶jiē南nán稽qǐ首shǒu拜bài送sòng使shǐ者zhě。○“反fǎn命mìng,主zhǔ人rén又yòu再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu”者zhě,使shǐ从cóng君jūn子zǐ处chù还hái反fǎn,则zé主zhǔ人rén亦yì再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu受shòu命mìng也yě,亦yì当dāng在zài阼zuò阶jiē南nán,南nán面miàn也yě。《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún“使shǐ者zhě反fǎn,必bì下xià堂táng而ér受shòu命mìng”是shì也yě。○“其qí礼lǐ:大dà牢láo则zé以yǐ牛niú左zuǒ肩jiān、臂bì、臑nào折zhé九jiǔ个gè”者zhě,明míng所suǒ膳shàn数shù也yě。若ruò得dé大dà牢láo祭jì者zhě,则zé用yòng牛niú膳shàn也yě。周zhōu人rén牲shēng体tǐ尚shàng右yòu,右yòu边biān已yǐ祭jì,所suǒ以yǐ献xiàn左zuǒ也yě。周zhōu贵guì肩jiān,故gù用yòng左zuǒ肩jiān也yě。“九jiǔ个gè”者zhě,取qǔ肩jiān自zì上shàng断duàn折zhé之zhī,至zhì蹄tí为wèi九jiǔ段duàn,以yǐ献xiàn之zhī也yě。臂bì、臑nào,谓wèi肩jiān脚jiǎo也yě。○“少shǎo牢láo则zé以yǐ羊yáng左zuǒ肩jiān七qī个gè”者zhě,若ruò礼lǐ得dé少shǎo牢láo者zhě,则zé膳shàn羊yáng左zuǒ肩jiān。折zhé为wèi七qī个gè,不bù云yún“臂bì臑nào”,从cóng上shàng可kě知zhī也yě。然rán并bìng用yòng上shàng牲shēng,不bù并bìng备bèi馔zhuàn,故gù大dà牢láo者zhě唯wéi牛niú,少shǎo牢láo者zhě唯wéi羊yáng也yě。○“犆zhí豕shǐ则zé以yǐ豕shǐ左zuǒ肩jiān五wǔ个gè”者zhě,若ruò祭jì唯wéi特tè豕shǐ以yǐ用yòng豕shǐ左zuǒ肩jiān,亦yì用yòng五wǔ个gè以yǐ为wéi膳shàn也yě。  国guó家jiā靡mí敝bì,则zé车chē不bù雕diāo几jǐ,甲jiǎ不bù组zǔ縢téng,食shí器qì不bù刻kè镂lòu,君jūn子zǐ不bù履lǚ丝sī屦jù,马mǎ不bù常cháng抹mǒ。靡mí敝bì,赋fù税shuì亟jí也yě。雕diāo,画huà也yě。几jǐ,附fù缠chán为wèi沂yí鄂è也yě。组zǔ縢téng,以yǐ组zǔ饰shì之zhī及jí紟jīn带dài也yě。《诗shī》云yún:“公gōng徒tú三sān万wàn,贝bèi胄zhòu朱zhū綅qīn。”亦yì铠kǎi饰shì也yě。○靡mí,亡wáng皮pí反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。几jǐ,其qí衣yī反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。组zǔ音yīn祖zǔ。縢téng,大dà登dēng反fǎn。常cháng如rú字zì,恒héng也yě,本běn亦yì作zuò尝cháng。秣mò音yīn末mò,穀gǔ马mǎ。亟jí,本běn又yòu作zuò极jí,纪jì力lì反fǎn,急jí也yě,一yī音yīn其qí力lì反fǎn。沂yí,鱼yú巾jīn反fǎn。鄂è,五wǔ合hé反fǎn。紟jīn,其qí荫yīn反fǎn,结jié也yě。綅qīn,息xī廉lián反fǎn,又yòu音yīn侵qīn。铠kǎi,若ruò代dài反fǎn。[疏shū]“国guó家jiā”至zhì“常cháng秣mò”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng国guó家jiā靡mí敝bì减jiǎn省shěng之zhī礼lǐ。靡mí,谓wèi侈chǐ靡mí。敝bì,谓wèi凋diāo敝bì。由yóu君jūn造zào作zuò侈chǐ靡mí,赋fù税shuì烦fán急jí,则zé物wù凋diāo敝bì,则zé改gǎi往wǎng脩xiū来lái或huò可kě。靡mí为wèi糜mí,谓wèi财cái物wù麋mí散sàn凋diāo敝bì,古gǔ字zì通tōng用yòng。○“车chē不bù雕diāo几jǐ”者zhě,几jǐ,谓wèi沂yí鄂è,不bù雕diāo画huà漆qī饰shì以yǐ为wéi沂yí鄂è。○“甲jiǎ不bù组zǔ縢téng”者zhě,縢téng,谓wèi紟jīn带dài,其qí甲jiǎ不bù用yòng组zǔ以yǐ为wéi饰shì及jí紟jīn带dài。○“君jūn子zǐ不bù履lǚ丝sī屦jù”者zhě,丝sī屦jù谓wèi絇qú繶yì纯chún之zhī属shǔ,不bù以yǐ丝sī饰shì之zhī,故gù云yún“不bù履lǚ丝sī屦jù”。○注zhù“组zǔ縢téng”至zhì“饰shì也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:云yún以yǐ组zǔ饰shì者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ组zǔ饰shì甲jiǎ也yě。云yún“及jí紟jīn带dài也yě”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ组zǔ连lián甲jiǎ及jí为wèi甲jiǎ。带dài言yán紟jīn带dài,解jiě经jīng“縢téng”字zì。縢téng是shì縳juàn约yuē之zhī名míng,故gù《秦qín诗shī》云yún:“竹zhú闭bì绲gǔn縢téng。”注zhù云yún:“縢téng,约yuē也yě。”引yǐn《诗shī》“公gōng徒tú三sān万wàn”者zhě,《鲁lǔ颂sòng·閟bì宫gōng》文wén。引yǐn之zhī者zhě,“贝bèi胄zhòu朱zhū綅qīn”,贝bèi胄zhòu,谓wèi以yǐ贝bèi饰shì胄zhòu,朱zhū綅qīn缀zhuì之zhī也yě,谓wèi以yǐ朱zhū绳shéng缀zhuì甲jiǎ,故gù郑zhèng云yún“亦yì铠kǎi饰shì也yě”。 

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