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卷juǎn五wǔ十shí六liù 奔bēn丧sāng第dì三sān十shí四sì



陆lù曰yuē:“郑zhèng云yún:‘《奔bēn丧sāng》者zhě,居jū於yú他tā邦bāng,闻wén丧sàng奔bēn归guī之zhī礼lǐ,实shí《曲qū礼lǐ》之zhī正zhèng篇piān也yě。’”[疏shū]正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn郑zhèng《目mù录lù》云yún:“名míng曰yuē《奔bēn丧sāng》者zhě,以yǐ其qí居jū他tā国guó,闻wén丧sàng奔bēn归guī之zhī礼lǐ。此cǐ於yú《别bié录lù》属shǔ《丧sāng服fú之zhī礼lǐ》矣yǐ,实shí逸yì《曲qū礼lǐ》之zhī正zhèng篇piān也yě。汉hàn兴xīng后hòu得dé古gǔ文wén,而ér礼lǐ家jiā又yòu贪tān其qí说shuō,因yīn合hé於yú《礼lǐ记jì》耳ěr。奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ司sī凶xiōng礼lǐ也yě。”郑zhèng云yún“逸yì礼lǐ”者zhě,《汉hàn书shū·艺yì文wén志zhì》云yún:“汉hàn兴xīng,始shǐ於yú鲁lǔ淹yān中zhōng得dé古gǔ《礼lǐ》五wǔ十shí七qī篇piān。其qí十shí七qī篇piān与yǔ今jīn《仪yí礼lǐ》正zhèng同tóng,其qí馀yú四sì十shí篇piān藏cáng在zài秘mì府fǔ,谓wèi之zhī逸yì《礼lǐ》。其qí《投tóu壶hú礼lǐ》亦yì此cǐ类lèi也yě。”又yòu《六liù艺yì论lùn》云yún:“汉hàn兴xīng,高gāo堂táng生shēng得dé《礼lǐ》十shí七qī篇piān。后hòu孔kǒng子zi壁bì中zhōng得dé古gǔ文wén《礼lǐ》五wǔ十shí七qī篇piān。其qí十shí七qī篇piān与yǔ前qián同tóng,而ér字zì多duō异yì。”以yǐ此cǐ言yán之zhī,则zé此cǐ《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》十shí七qī篇piān外wài,既jì谓wèi之zhī逸yì,何hé以yǐ下xià文wén郑zhèng注zhù又yòu引yǐn逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》,似shì此cǐ《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》外wài更gèng有yǒu逸yì《礼lǐ》者zhě,但dàn此cǐ《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》对duì十shí七qī篇piān为wèi逸yì《礼lǐ》,内nèi录lù入rù於yú《记jì》,其qí不bù入rù於yú《记jì》者zhě,又yòu比bǐ此cǐ为wèi逸yì也yě。故gù二èr逸yì不bù同tóng,其qí实shí祇qí是shì一yī篇piān也yě。此cǐ《奔bēn丧sāng》一yī篇piān,兼jiān天tiān子zi、诸zhū侯hóu,然rán以yǐ士shì为wéi主zhǔ,故gù郑zhèng下xià文wén注zhù云yún:“未wèi成chéng服fú者zhě,素sù委wěi貌mào。”是shì士shì之zhī所suǒ服fú,故gù知zhī“以yǐ士shì为wéi主zhǔ”也yě。奔bēn丧sāng之zhī礼lǐ:始shǐ闻wén亲qīn丧sàng,以yǐ哭kū答dá使shǐ者zhě,尽jǐn哀āi;问wèn故gù,又yòu哭kū尽jǐn哀āi。亲qīn,父fù母mǔ也yě。以yǐ哭kū答dá使shǐ者zhě,惊jīng怛dá之zhī哀āi无wú辞cí也yě。问wèn故gù,问wèn亲qīn丧sàng所suǒ由yóu也yě。虽suī非fēi父fù母mǔ,闻wén丧sàng而ér哭kū,其qí礼lǐ亦yì然rán也yě。○奔bēn丧sāng,此cǐ正zhèng字zì也yě,《说shuō文wén》云yún:“从cóng哭kū、亡wáng,亡wáng亦yì声shēng也yě。”哭kū,空kōng木mù反fǎn。使shǐ,色sè吏lì反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。怛dá,都dōu达dá反fǎn。[疏shū]“奔bēn丧sāng”至zhì“尽jǐn哀āi”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī篇piān总zǒng明míng奔bēn五wǔ服fú之zhī丧sàng也yě,从cóng始shǐ闻wén至zhì於yú丧sàng所suǒ成chéng服fú之zhī节jié,今jīn各gè随suí文wén解jiě之zhī。此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn初chū闻wén之zhī节jié,五wǔ服fú皆jiē然rán,故gù郑zhèng注zhù云yún“虽suī非fēi父fù母mǔ,闻wén丧sàng而ér哭kū,其qí礼lǐ亦yì然rán”。郑zhèng必bì知zhī五wǔ服fú皆jiē然rán者zhě,以yǐ下xià文wén云yún“日rì行xíng百bǎi里lǐ,不bù以yǐ夜yè行xíng,唯wéi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,见jiàn星xīng而ér行xíng”,别bié云yún“唯wéi父fù母mǔ”,则zé知zhī以yǐ前qián兼jiān五wǔ服fú也yě。遂suì行xíng,日rì行xíng百bǎi里lǐ,不bù以yǐ夜yè行xíng。虽suī有yǒu哀āi戚qī,犹yóu辟pì害hài也yě,昼zhòu夜yè之zhī分fēn,别bié於yú昏hūn明míng。哭kū则zé遂suì行xíng者zhě,不bù为wèi位wèi。○辟pì音yīn避bì。分fēn,扶fú问wèn反fǎn,又yòu方fāng云yún反fǎn。别bié,彼bǐ列liè反fǎn。唯wéi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,见jiàn星xīng而ér行xíng,见jiàn星xīng而ér舍shě。侵qīn晨chén冒mào昏hūn,弥mí益yì促cù也yě。言yán“唯wéi”,著zhù异yì也yě。○冒mào,亡wáng北běi反fǎn,又yòu亡wáng报bào反fǎn。著zhù,张zhāng虑lǜ反fǎn。若ruò未wèi得dé行xíng,则zé成chéng服fú而ér后hòu行xíng。谓wèi以yǐ君jūn命mìng有yǒu为wéi者zhě也yě。成chéng丧sāng服fú,得dé行xíng则zé行xíng。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,一yī音yīn如rú字zì。过guò国guó至zhì竟jìng,哭kū,尽jǐn哀āi而ér止zhǐ。感gǎn此cǐ念niàn亲qīn。○竟jìng音yīn境jìng,下xià同tóng。哭kū辟pì巿fú朝cháo。为wèi惊jīng众zhòng也yě。○辟pì音yīn避bì。朝cháo,直zhí遥yáo反fǎn。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。望wàng其qí国guó竟jìng哭kū。斩zhǎn衰shuāi者zhě也yě,自zì是shì哭kū且qiě遂suì行xíng。○衰shuāi,七qī雷léi反fǎn,后hòu皆jiē同tóng。[疏shū]“遂suì行xíng”至zhì“竟jìng哭kū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn奔bēn丧sāng在zài路lù,至zhì其qí国guó竟jìng奔bēn赴fù之zhī节jié。○“若ruò未wèi得dé行xíng,则zé成chéng服fú而ér后hòu行xíng”者zhě,此cǐ奉fèng君jūn命mìng而ér使shǐ,使shǐ事shì未wèi了liǎo,不bù可kě以yǐ己jǐ私sī丧sàng废fèi於yú公gōng事shì,故gù成chéng服fú以yǐ俟qí君jūn命mìng,则zé人rén代dài己jǐ也yě。○注zhù“成chéng丧sāng服fú,得dé行xíng则zé行xíng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:郑zhèng云yún此cǐ者zhě,恐kǒng成chéng服fú之zhī后hòu,即jí便biàn得dé行xíng,故gù明míng之zhī,云yún若ruò成chéng服fú已yǐ后hòu得dé行xíng,则zé可kě行xíng;若ruò未wèi得dé行xíng,即jí不bù可kě行xíng。○注zhù“感gǎn此cǐ念niàn亲qīn”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《聘pìn礼lǐ》云yún:行xíng至zhì他tā国guó竟jìng上shàng而ér誓shì众zhòng,“使shǐ次cì介jiè假jiǎ道dào”。是shì国guó竟jìng,行xíng礼lǐ之zhī处chù。去qù时shí亲qīn在zài,今jīn返fǎn亲qīn亡wáng,故gù哭kū尽jǐn哀āi戚qī,感gǎn此cǐ念niàn亲qīn也yě。凡fán闻wén丧sàng,若ruò闻wén父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,其qí哭kū之zhī不bù离lí闻wén丧sàng之zhī处chù,不bù得dé为wèi位wèi即jí奔bēn之zhī也yě。若ruò有yǒu君jūn命mìng,未wèi得dé奔bēn丧sāng者zhě,虽suī父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,既jì闻wén丧sàng而ér哭kū,又yòu为wèi位wèi更gèng哭kū也yě。○注zhù“斩zhǎn衰shuāi者zhě也yě,自zì是shì哭kū且qiě遂suì行xíng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:以yǐ下xià云yún齐qí衰shuāi望wàng乡xiāng而ér哭kū,大dà功gōng望wàng门mén而ér哭kū,则zé知zhī斩zhǎn衰shuāi望wàng其qí国guó竟jìng而ér“哭kū且qiě遂suì行xíng”。虽suī云yún“斩zhǎn衰shuāi”,其qí实shí母mǔ之zhī齐qí衰shuāi亦yì然rán也yě。至zhì於yú家jiā,入rù门mén左zuǒ,升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē,殡bìn东dōng,西xī面miàn坐zuò,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”者zhě,去qù饰shì也yě。未wèi成chéng服fú者zhě,素sù委wěi貌mào、深shēn衣yī。已yǐ成chéng服fú者zhě,固gù自zì丧sāng服fú矣yǐ。○括kuò,古gǔ活huó反fǎn。袒tǎn,徒tú早zǎo反fǎn。去qù,羌qiāng吕lǚ反fǎn。降jiàng,堂táng东dōng即jí位wèi,西xī乡xiāng哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,已yǐ殡bìn者zhě位wèi在zài下xià。○乡xiāng,许xǔ亮liàng反fǎn,下xià西xī乡xiāng同tóng。袭xí绖dié于yú序xù东dōng,绞jiǎo带dài,反fǎn位wèi,拜bài宾bīn,成chéng踊yǒng,袭xí,服fú衣yī也yě。不bù於yú又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié者zhě,发fā丧sāng已yǐ逾yú日rì,节jié於yú是shì可kě也yě。其qí未wèi小xiǎo敛liǎn而ér至zhì,与yǔ在zài家jiā同tóng耳ěr。不bù散sàn带dài者zhě,不bú见jiàn尸shī柩jiù。凡fán拜bài宾bīn者zhě就jiù其qí位wèi,既jì拜bài,反fǎn位wèi,哭kū踊yǒng。○绞jiǎo,古gǔ卯mǎo反fǎn,下xià同tóng,徐xú户hù交jiāo反fǎn。成chéng踊yǒng音yīn勇yǒng。散sàn,悉xī但dàn反fǎn。送sòng宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi。有yǒu宾bīn后hòu至zhì者zhě,则zé拜bài之zhī、成chéng踊yǒng,送sòng宾bīn皆jiē如rú初chū。众zhòng主zhǔ人rén兄xiōng弟dì皆jiē出chū门mén,出chū门mén哭kū止zhǐ,阖hé门mén,相xiāng者zhě告gào就jiù次cì。次cì,倚yǐ庐lú也yě。○阖hé,户hù腊là反fǎn。相xiāng,息xī亮liàng反fǎn,下xià相xiāng者zhě皆jiē同tóng。倚yǐ,於yú绮qǐ反fǎn。於yú又yòu哭kū,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。於yú三sān哭kū,犹yóu括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。又yòu哭kū,至zhì明míng日rì朝cháo也yě。三sān哭kū,又yòu其qí明míng日rì朝cháo也yě。皆jiē升shēng堂táng括kuò发fā袒tǎn,如rú始shǐ至zhì。必bì又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū者zhě,象xiàng小xiǎo敛liǎn、大dà敛liǎn时shí也yě。《杂zá记jì》曰yuē:“士shì三sān踊yǒng。”其qí夕xī哭kū从cóng朝cháo。夕xī哭kū不bù括kuò发fā,不bù袒tǎn,不bù踊yǒng,不bù以yǐ为wéi数shù。○不bù以yǐ数shù也yě,色sè主zhǔ反fǎn,本běn亦yì作zuò“不bù以yǐ为wéi数shù”。数shù,色sè具jù反fǎn。三sān日rì成chéng服fú,拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn皆jiē如rú初chū。三sān日rì,三sān哭kū之zhī明míng日rì也yě,既jì哭kū,成chéng其qí丧sāng服fú,杖zhàng於yú序xù东dōng。[疏shū]“至zhì於yú”至zhì“如rú初chū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,奔bēn至zhì於yú家jiā哭kū,及jí袒tǎn、踊yǒng成chéng服fú之zhī节jié,明míng父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,奔bēn入rù中zhōng门mén之zhī左zuǒ也yě。○“升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē”者zhě,《曲qū礼lǐ》云yún:“为wéi人rén子zi者zhě,升shēng降jiàng不bù由yóu阼zuò阶jiē。”今jīn父fù母mǔ新xīn死sǐ,未wèi忍rěn异yì於yú生shēng,故gù不bù忍rěn当dāng阼zuò阶jiē也yě,故gù“升shēng自zì西xī”也yě。“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”者zhě,丧sàng已yǐ经jīng日rì,不bù笄jī纚lí,故gù即jí“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”也yě。若ruò寻xún常cháng在zài家jiā,亲qīn始shǐ丧sàng,则zé笄jī纚lí,至zhì明míng日rì小xiǎo敛liǎn毕bì乃nǎi括kuò发fā。此cǐ所suǒ“奔bēn”者zhě,谓wèi主zhǔ人rén也yě。故gù下xià云yún“奔bēn丧sāng者zhě非fēi主zhǔ人rén,则zé主zhǔ人rén为wéi之zhī拜bài宾bīn”。此cǐ既jì亲qīn“拜bài宾bīn”,故gù知zhī主zhǔ人rén也yě。此cǐ谓wèi奔bēn父fù之zhī丧sàng。若ruò母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,又yòu哭kū则zé免miǎn。此cǐ下xià文wén云yún“又yòu哭kū括kuò发fā袒tǎn”,故gù知zhī为wèi父fù也yě。此cǐ谓wèi未wèi成chéng服fú也yě,故gù下xià云yún“三sān日rì成chéng服fú。”○“袭xí绖dié于yú序xù东dōng”者zhě,谓wèi在zài堂táng下xià当dāng序xù墙qiáng之zhī东dōng,非fēi谓wèi堂táng上shàng之zhī序xù东dōng也yě。○“送sòng绖dié皆jiē如rú初chū”者zhě,谓wèi前qián送sòng宾bīn毕bì而ér反fǎn位wèi,后hòu送sòng宾bīn亦yì毕bì而ér反fǎn位wèi,故gù云yún“皆jiē如rú初chū”也yě。“於yú又yòu哭kū,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。於yú三sān哭kū,犹yóu括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,皆jiē在zài堂táng上shàng,殡bìn东dōng西xī面miàn,成chéng踊yǒng则zé在zài堂táng下xià之zhī东dōng西xī面miàn位wèi也yě。○“三sān日rì成chéng服fú,拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn,皆jiē如rú初chū”者zhě,谓wèi於yú堂táng下xià之zhī东dōng拜bài宾bīn成chéng踊yǒng,送sòng宾bīn反fǎn位wèi,故gù云yún“皆jiē如rú初chū”也yě。○注zhù“未wèi成chéng服fú者zhě,素sù委wěi貌mào、深shēn衣yī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“知zhī素sù委wěi貌mào、深shēn衣yī”者zhě,案àn《曾céng子zi问wèn》篇piān云yún:婿xù亲qīn迎yíng女nǚ,在zài涂tú遭zāo丧sàng,“女nǚ改gǎi服fú,布bù深shēn衣yī,缟gǎo总zǒng”。女nǚ人rén之zhī“缟gǎo总zǒng”,似shì男nán子zi之zhī素sù冠guān,故gù知zhī“布bù深shēn衣yī”,“素sù冠guān”。又yòu《小xiǎo记jì》云yún“远yuǎn葬zàng者zhě比bǐ反fǎn哭kū者zhě,皆jiē冠guān,及jí郊jiāo而ér后hòu免miǎn”,明míng知zhī在zài路lù皆jiē冠guān也yě。此cǐ“素sù委wěi貌mào”,谓wèi士shì、庶shù人rén,若ruò大dà夫fū已yǐ上shàng,则zé素sù弁biàn也yě。○注zhù云yún“已yǐ殡bìn者zhě位wèi在zài下xià”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》:小xiǎo敛liǎn讫qì,降jiàng自zì西xī阶jiē即jí位wèi。故gù知zhī殡bìn毕bì位wèi在zài下xià。小xiǎo敛liǎn之zhī后hòu,未wèi殡bìn之zhī前qián,虽suī降jiàng在zài堂táng下xià,仍réng更gèng升shēng堂táng。至zhì既jì殡bìn之zhī后hòu,则zé长zhǎng在zài阼zuò阶jiē之zhī下xià,故gù云yún既jì殡bìn位wèi在zài下xià也yě。○注zhù“袭xí服fú”至zhì“哭kū踊yǒng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:云yún“不bù於yú又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié”者zhě,案àn《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》:小xiǎo敛liǎn讫qì,“奉fèng尸shī侇yí于yú堂táng”,降jiàng,成chéng踊yǒng,乃nǎi绖dié於yú序xù东dōng。在zài家jiā小xiǎo敛liǎn,当dāng奔bēn之zhī礼lǐ又yòu哭kū,既jì小xiǎo敛liǎn著zhù绖dié,则zé合hé又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié,故gù云yún“不bù於yú又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié者zhě,发fā丧sāng已yǐ逾yú日rì,节jié於yú是shì可kě也yě”。云yún“其qí未wèi小xiǎo敛liǎn而ér至zhì,与yǔ在zài家jiā同tóng耳ěr”者zhě,谓wèi威wēi仪yí节jié度dù与yǔ在zài家jiā同tóng,其qí带dài绖dié等děng,自zì用yòng其qí奔bēn丧sāng日rì数shù也yě。云yún“不bù散sàn带dài者zhě,不bú见jiàn尸shī柩jiù”者zhě,以yǐ《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》云yún:既jì小xiǎo敛liǎn,带dài绖dié散sàn麻má,三sān日rì乃nǎi绞jiǎo垂chuí。今jīn奔bēn丧sāng初chū至zhì,则zé绞jiǎo带dài与yǔ在zài家jiā异yì,故gù云yún“不bù散sàn麻má者zhě,不bú见jiàn尸shī柩jiù”也yě。知zhī此cǐ“绞jiǎo带dài”非fēi象xiàng革gé带dài之zhī“绞jiǎo带dài”,而ér必bì以yǐ为wéi绖dié之zhī散sàn垂chuí而ér绞jiǎo之zhī者zhě,以yǐ《杂zá记jì》云yún:“亲qīn者zhě终zhōng其qí麻má带dài绖dié之zhī日rì数shù。”彼bǐ“带dài绖dié”,谓wèi绖dié之zhī垂chuí者zhě,是shì主zhǔ人rén成chéng绖dié之zhī后hòu,明míng知zhī此cǐ“绞jiǎo带dài”亦yì谓wèi绖dié之zhī散sàn垂chuí而ér绞jiǎo之zhī,故gù不bù以yǐ为wéi象xiàng革gé带dài之zhī“绞jiǎo带dài”也yě。且qiě要yào带dài为wèi重zhòng,象xiàng革gé带dài之zhī绞jiǎo带dài为wèi轻qīng,此cǐ绞jiǎo当dāng举jǔ重zhòng者zhě,不bù应yìng举jǔ轻qīng之zhī绞jiǎo带dài,故gù以yǐ为wéi绞jiǎo绖dié之zhī垂chuí者zhě。注zhù又yòu哭kū”至zhì“为wéi数shù”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:知zhī又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū“皆jiē升shēng堂táng,括kuò发fā袒tǎn”者zhě,约yuē《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》小xiǎo敛liǎn、大dà敛liǎn主zhǔ人rén皆jiē升shēng堂táng,故gù知zhī此cǐ“皆jiē升shēng堂táng”也yě。引yǐn“《杂zá记jì》云yún:士shì三sān踊yǒng。其qí夕xī哭kū从cóng朝cháo。夕xī哭kū,不bù括kuò发fā、不bù袒tǎn、不bù踊yǒng”者zhě,彼bǐ云yún“三sān踊yǒng”,夕xī无wú踊yǒng,唯wéi称chēng“三sān踊yǒng”。此cǐ云yún三sān哭kū而ér不bù踊yǒng,故gù知zhī夕xī虽suī哭kū而ér不bù踊yǒng。故gù数shù“夕xī哭kū”但dàn云yún“三sān哭kū”。“不bù袒tǎn”者zhě,以yǐ《小xiǎo记jì》篇piān云yún:“三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū三sān袒tǎn。”既jì云yún“三sān袒tǎn”,故gù知zhī夕xī不bù袒tǎn也yě。○注zhù“既jì哭kū,成chéng其qí丧sāng服fú,杖zhàng於yú序xù东dōng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:知zhī在zài“序xù东dōng”者zhě,约yuē《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》文wén。奔bēn丧sāng者zhě非fēi主zhǔ人rén,则zé主zhǔ人rén为wéi之zhī拜bài宾bīn送sòng宾bīn。奔bēn丧sāng者zhě自zì齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,入rù门mén左zuǒ,中zhōng庭tíng北běi面miàn,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,免wèn麻má于yú序xù东dōng,即jí位wèi袒tǎn,与yǔ主zhǔ人rén哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng。不bù升shēng堂táng哭kū者zhě,非fēi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,统tǒng於yú主zhǔ人rén也yě。麻má,亦yì绖dié带dài也yě。於yú此cǐ言yán“麻má”者zhě,明míng所suǒ奔bēn丧sāng虽suī有yǒu轻qīng者zhě,不bù至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,无wú改gǎi服fú也yě。凡fán袒tǎn者zhě於yú位wèi,袭xí於yú序xù东dōng,袒tǎn、袭xí不bù相xiāng因yīn位wèi。此cǐ麻má乃nǎi袒tǎn,变biàn於yú为wèi父fù母mǔ也yě。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,注zhù“变biàn於yú为wèi父fù”,下xià注zhù“为wèi母mǔ”皆jiē同tóng。齐qí音yīn咨zī,下xià同tóng。免miǎn音yīn问wèn,下xià及jí注zhù皆jiē同tóng。於yú又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē免miǎn袒tǎn。有yǒu宾bīn则zé主zhǔ人rén拜bài宾bīn送sòng宾bīn。又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū,亦yì入rù门mén左zuǒ,中zhōng庭tíng北běi面miàn,如rú始shǐ至zhì时shí也yě。丈zhàng夫fū、妇fù人rén之zhī待dài之zhī也yě,皆jiē如rú朝zhāo夕xī哭kū位wèi,无wú变biàn也yě。待dài奔bēn丧sāng者zhě无wú变biàn,嫌xián宾bīn客kè之zhī也yě。於yú宾bīn客kè,以yǐ哀āi变biàn为wèi敬jìng,此cǐ骨gǔ肉ròu,哀āi则zé自zì哀āi矣yǐ。於yú此cǐ乃nǎi言yán“待dài之zhī”,明míng奔bēn丧sāng者zhě至zhì三sān哭kū犹yóu不bù以yǐ序xù入rù也yě。[疏shū]“奔bēn丧sāng”至zhì“变biàn也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng奔bēn齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng。○注zhù“不bù升shēng”至zhì“母mǔ也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“不bù升shēng堂táng哭kū者zhě,非fēi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,统tǒng於yú主zhǔ人rén”者zhě,解jiě前qián文wén奔bēn丧sāng“升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē”。此cǐ云yún“中zhōng庭tíng北běi面miàn”,故gù云yún“不bù升shēng堂táng哭kū者zhě,非fēi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,统tǒng属shǔ於yú主zhǔ人rén”。以yǐ主zhǔ人rén待dài奔bēn之zhī人rén,但dàn在zài东dōng阶jiē之zhī下xià不bù升shēng堂táng,故gù奔bēn丧sāng者zhě在zài中zhōng庭tíng北běi面miàn,继jì统tǒng於yú主zhǔ人rén也yě。主zhǔ人rén唯wéi馈kuì、奠diàn有yǒu事shì之zhī时shí乃nǎi升shēng堂táng,若ruò寻xún常cháng无wú事shì,恒héng在zài堂táng下xià也yě。下xià文wén云yún“奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng”,则zé前qián经jīng“升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē”者zhě,是shì奔bēn父fù之zhī丧sàng。此cǐ云yún“奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng”者zhě,其qí实shí奔bēn父fù母mǔ丧sàng,亦yì升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē,故gù下xià经jīng“奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng”,直zhí云yún“西xī面miàn哭kū”,不bù云yún“升shēng”,从cóng上shàng文wén也yě。云yún“於yú此cǐ言yán麻má者zhě,明míng所suǒ奔bēn丧sāng虽suī有yǒu轻qīng者zhě,不bù至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,无wú改gǎi服fú也yě”者zhě,熊xióng氏shì及jí沈shěn氏shì以yǐ父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,来lái至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,乃nǎi改gǎi服fú袭xí绖dié带dài。若ruò齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,亦yì至zhì丧sàng所suǒ乃nǎi免wèn麻má而ér改gǎi服fú也yě。今jīn此cǐ齐qí衰shuāi来lái至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,若ruò不bù称chēng麻má,恐kǒng是shì轻qīng丧sàng在zài路lù之zhī上shàng已yǐ改gǎi服fú著zhù麻má,故gù於yú此cǐ至zhì家jiā乃nǎi称chēng“麻má”,欲yù明míng所suǒ奔bēn之zhī丧sàng,虽suī有yǒu轻qīng丧sàng,不bù来lái至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,无wú道dào路lù之zhī上shàng改gǎi服fú著zhù麻má,故gù云yún“明míng所suǒ奔bēn丧sāng,虽suī有yǒu轻qīng者zhě,不bù至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,无wú改gǎi服fú也yě”。皇huáng氏shì以yǐ为wéi谓wèi奔bēn齐qí衰shuāi之zhī丧sàng,不bù至zhì丧sàng所suǒ,谓wèi不bù升shēng堂táng。全quán不bù解jiě注zhù意yì,其qí义yì非fēi也yě。此cǐ麻má则zé带dài绖dié变biàn文wén耳ěr。云yún“凡fán袒tǎn者zhě於yú位wèi,袭xí於yú序xù东dōng,袒tǎn、袭xí不bù相xiāng因yīn位wèi”者zhě,此cǐ奔bēn齐qí衰shuāi之zhī丧sàng,经jīng云yún“免wèn麻má于yú序xù东dōng,即jí位wèi袒tǎn”,是shì袒tǎn在zài於yú位wèi也yě。“免wèn麻má于yú序xù东dōng”,麻má,即jí袭xí也yě。序xù东dōng在zài位wèi北běi隐yǐn映yìng於yú序xù,是shì“袒tǎn、袭xí不bù相xiāng因yīn位wèi”也yě。云yún“此cǐ麻má乃nǎi袒tǎn,变biàn於yú为wèi父fù母mǔ也yě”者zhě,以yǐ此cǐ经jīng先xiān云yún“免wèn麻má”,乃nǎi云yún“即jí位wèi袒tǎn”。案àn:上shàng文wén父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,先xiān云yún“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”,乃nǎi云yún“袭xí绖dié于yú序xù东dōng”,是shì与yǔ父fù母mǔ异yì也yě,故gù云yún“此cǐ麻má乃nǎi袒tǎn,变biàn於yú为wèi父fù母mǔ也yě”。○注zhù“又yòu哭kū”至zhì“时shí也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:郑zhèng知zhī“又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū”,“如rú始shǐ至zhì时shí”者zhě,以yǐ上shàng奔bēn父fù之zhī丧sàng,又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”、成chéng踊yǒng如rú初chū至zhì,则zé知zhī齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,“又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū”皆jiē如rú初chū至zhì时shí。○注zhù“待dài奔bēn”至zhì“入rù也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“待dài奔bēn丧sāng者zhě无wú变biàn,嫌xián宾bīn客kè之zhī”者zhě,释shì所suǒ云yún不bù变biàn义yì也yě。礼lǐ以yǐ变biàn为wèi敬jìng,若ruò有yǒu客kè则zé拜bài宾bīn,与yǔ之zhī成chéng踊yǒng,示shì敬jìng宾bīn,故gù变biàn也yě。今jīn此cǐ奔bēn者zhě是shì骨gǔ肉ròu之zhī恩ēn,哀āi则zé哀āi矣yǐ,则zé不bù须xū为wèi变biàn,明míng不bù如rú宾bīn客kè也yě。云yún“於yú此cǐ乃nǎi言yán待dài之zhī,明míng奔bēn丧sāng者zhě至zhì三sān哭kū犹yóu不bù以yǐ序xù入rù也yě”者zhě,言yán主zhǔ人rén男nán女nǚ待dài此cǐ奔bēn者zhě,应yīng就jiù初chū哭kū成chéng踊yǒng下xià而ér言yán之zhī,今jīn方fāng於yú三sān哭kū以yǐ后hòu言yán之zhī者zhě,若ruò平píng常cháng五wǔ属shǔ入rù哭kū,则zé与yǔ主zhǔ人rén为wéi次cì,重zhòng者zhě前qián,轻qīng者zhě后hòu。今jīn奔bēn丧sāng者zhě急jí哀āi,但dàn独dú入rù哭kū,不bù俟qí主zhǔ人rén为wéi次cì序xù,非fēi唯wéi初chū至zhì如rú此cǐ,至zhì主zhǔ人rén又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē然rán,故gù於yú三sān哭kū之zhī下xià,明míng其qí待dài之zhī无wú变biàn,明míng悉xī如rú初chū,至zhì三sān哭kū犹yóu不bù以yǐ常cháng礼lǐ次cì序xù以yǐ入rù。此cǐ谓wèi男nán子zi奔bēn丧sāng,故gù待dài之zhī无wú变biàn。若ruò妇fù人rén奔bēn丧sāng,则zé待dài异yì於yú男nán子zi,与yǔ宾bīn客kè同tóng。故gù下xià文wén“妇fù人rén奔bēn丧sāng”,“东dōng髽zhuā即jí位wèi,与yǔ主zhǔ人rén拾shí踊yǒng”。注zhù云yún:“拾shí,更gèng也yě。主zhǔ人rén与yǔ之zhī更gèng踊yǒng,宾bīn客kè之zhī。”是shì待dài妇fù人rén为wéi宾bīn客kè礼lǐ,以yǐ妇fù人rén外wài成chéng適shì他tā族zú故gù也yě。虽suī以yǐ宾bīn客kè待dài之zhī,亦yì为wèi异yì於yú宾bīn客kè之zhī礼lǐ,故gù《杂zá记jì》云yún:“妇fù人rén奔bēn丧sāng,入rù自zì闱wéi门mén,升shēng自zì侧cè阶jiē。”注zhù:“入rù自zì闱wéi门mén,升shēng自zì侧cè阶jiē,异yì於yú女nǚ宾bīn。”若ruò女nǚ宾bīn则zé《丧sàng大dà记jì》篇piān云yún:“寄jì公gōng夫fū人rén,入rù自zì大dà门mén。”今jīn此cǐ入rù闱wéi门mén,是shì异yì於yú女nǚ宾bīn,以yǐ妇fù人rén虽suī是shì外wài成chéng,以yǐ奔bēn夫fū属shǔ,不bù得dé全quán同tóng女nǚ宾bīn故gù也yě。奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,西xī面miàn哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,降jiàng,堂táng东dōng即jí位wèi,西xī乡xiāng哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,袭xí、免miǎn、绖dié于yú序xù东dōng。拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn,皆jiē如rú奔bēn父fù之zhī礼lǐ。於yú又yòu哭kū,不bù括kuò发fā。为wèi母mǔ於yú又yòu哭kū而ér免miǎn,轻qīng於yú父fù也yě,其qí他tā则zé同tóng。○而ér免miǎn,本běn或huò作zuò“而ér不bù免miǎn”者zhě非fēi。[疏shū]“奔bēn母mǔ”至zhì“括kuò发fā”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng论lùn奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng节jié也yě。此cǐ谓wèi適shì子zi,故gù经jīng云yún“拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn,皆jiē如rú奔bēn父fù之zhī礼lǐ”。若ruò庶shù子zi,则zé亦yì主zhǔ人rén为wéi之zhī拜bài宾bīn送sòng宾bīn。○注zhù“为wèi母mǔ於yú又yòu哭kū而ér免miǎn,轻qīng於yú为wèi父fù也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ文wén“又yòu哭kū不bù括kuò发fā”,与yǔ《丧sāng服fú小xiǎo记jì》篇piān云yún“又yòu哭kū而ér免miǎn”,其qí理lǐ虽suī同tóng,其qí日rì则zé异yì。於yú《丧sāng服fú小xiǎo记jì》,据jù在zài家jiā小xiǎo敛liǎn之zhī后hòu,又yòu哭kū之zhī时shí,不bù括kuò发fā而ér免miǎn也yě。此cǐ则zé从cóng外wài奔bēn丧sāng至zhì内nèi,乃nǎi不bù括kuò发fā而ér免miǎn也yě。妇fù人rén奔bēn丧sāng,升shēng自zì东dōng阶jiē,殡bìn东dōng,西xī面miàn坐zuò,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,东dōng髽zhuā,即jí位wèi,与yǔ主zhǔ人rén拾shí踊yǒng。妇fù人rén,谓wèi姑gū、姊zǐ妹mèi、女nǚ子zǐ子zi也yě。东dōng阶jiē,东dōng面miàn阶jiē也yě。妇fù人rén入rù者zhě由yóu闱wéi门mén。东dōng髽zhuā,髽zhuā於yú东dōng序xù,不bù髽zhuā於yú房fáng,变biàn於yú在zài室shì者zhě也yě。去qù纚lí大dà紒jì曰yuē“髽zhuā”。拾shí,更gèng也yě。主zhǔ人rén与yǔ之zhī更gèng踊yǒng,宾bīn客kè之zhī。○髽zhuā,侧cè瓜guā反fǎn。拾shí,其qí劫jié反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。闱wéi音yīn违wéi,旧jiù音yīn晖huī。去qù,起qǐ吕lǚ反fǎn。纚lí,色sè买mǎi、所suǒ绮qǐ二èr反fǎn。紒jì音yīn计jì。更gèng音yīn庚gēng,下xià同tóng。[疏shū]“妇fù人rén”至zhì“拾shí踊yǒng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ妇fù人rén奔bēn丧sāng之zhī礼lǐ也yě。○注zhù“妇fù人rén”至zhì“客kè之zhī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“妇fù人rén入rù者zhě由yóu闱wéi门mén”,知zhī入rù自zì闱wéi门mén者zhě,《杂zá记jì》篇piān云yún:“以yǐ诸zhū侯hóu夫fū人rén奔bēn丧sāng,入rù自zì闱wéi门mén。”明míng卿qīng、大dà夫fū以yǐ下xià妇fù人rén皆jiē从cóng闱wéi门mén入rù也yě。闱wéi门mén,谓wèi东dōng边biān之zhī门mén。云yún“髽zhuā於yú东dōng序xù”者zhě,以yǐ男nán子zi之zhī免miǎn在zài东dōng序xù,故gù知zhī妇fù人rén亦yì髽zhuā於yú东dōng序xù,既jì掩yǎn映yìng之zhī处chù,在zài堂táng上shàng也yě。男nán子zi则zé堂táng下xià也yě。经jīng云yún“升shēng自zì东dōng阶jiē”者zhě,谓wèi东dōng面miàn之zhī阶jiē,故gù《杂zá记jì》云yún:“升shēng自zì侧cè阶jiē。”云yún“不bù髽zhuā於yú房fáng,变biàn於yú在zài室shì”者zhě,熊xióng氏shì云yún“亦yì未wèi殡bìn之zhī前qián,妇fù人rén髽zhuā於yú室shì”,故gù《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》云yún“妇fù人rén髽zhuā於yú室shì”。若ruò既jì殡bìn之zhī后hòu,室shì中zhōng是shì神shén之zhī所suǒ处chù,妇fù人rén在zài堂táng,当dāng髽zhuā於yú东dōng房fáng。今jīn此cǐ妇fù人rén始shǐ来lái奔bēn丧sāng,故gù“髽zhuā於yú东dōng序xù”耳ěr。此cǐ文wén据jù天tiān子zi、诸zhū侯hóu之zhī礼lǐ。案àn《大dà记jì》云yún:“妇fù人rén髽zhuā带dài麻má于yú房fáng中zhōng。”○注zhù云yún:“天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu之zhī礼lǐ。房fáng中zhōng,则zé西xī房fáng也yě。”云yún“去qù纚lí大dà紒jì曰yuē髽zhuā”者zhě,郑zhèng注zhù《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》云yún:髽zhuā之zhī异yì於yú髻jì发fā者zhě,既jì去qù纚lí而ér以yǐ发fā为wèi大dà紒jì,如rú今jīn妇fù人rén露lù紒jì其qí象xiàng也yě。奔bēn丧sāng者zhě不bù及jí殡bìn,先xiān之zhī墓mù,北běi面miàn坐zuò,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi。主zhǔ人rén之zhī待dài之zhī也yě,即jí位wèi於yú墓mù左zuǒ,妇fù人rén墓mù右yòu,成chéng踊yǒng,尽jǐn哀āi,括kuò发fā,东dōng即jí主zhǔ人rén位wèi。绖dié绞jiǎo带dài,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,拜bài宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi,成chéng踊yǒng。相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì。“主zhǔ人rén之zhī待dài之zhī”,谓wèi在zài家jiā者zhě也yě。哭kū於yú墓mù,为wèi父fù母mǔ则zé袒tǎn。“告gào事shì毕bì”者zhě,於yú此cǐ后hòu无wú事shì也yě。○相xiāng,息xī亮liàng反fǎn,下xià同tóng。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。遂suì冠guān,归guī入rù门mén左zuǒ,北běi面miàn,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng,东dōng即jí位wèi。拜bài宾bīn,成chéng踊yǒng。宾bīn出chū,主zhǔ人rén拜bài送sòng。有yǒu宾bīn后hòu至zhì者zhě,则zé拜bài之zhī,成chéng踊yǒng,送sòng宾bīn如rú初chū。众zhòng主zhǔ人rén、兄xiōng弟dì皆jiē出chū门mén,出chū门mén哭kū止zhǐ。相xiāng者zhě告gào就jiù次cì。於yú又yòu哭kū,括kuò发fā,成chéng踊yǒng。於yú三sān哭kū,犹yóu括kuò发fā、成chéng踊yǒng。三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì。又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū不bù袒tǎn者zhě,哀āi戚qī已yǐ久jiǔ,杀shā之zhī也yě。逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》说shuō不bù及jí殡bìn日rì,於yú又yòu哭kū犹yóu括kuò发fā,即jí位wèi不bù袒tǎn。“告gào事shì毕bì”者zhě,五wǔ哭kū而ér不bù复fù哭kū也yě。成chéng服fú之zhī朝cháo为wèi四sì哭kū,此cǐ谓wèi既jì期qī乃nǎi后hòu归guī至zhì者zhě也yě。其qí未wèi期qī,犹yóu朝zhāo夕xī哭kū,不bù止zhǐ於yú五wǔ哭kū。○冠guān音yīn官guān。袒tǎn音yīn但dàn。杀shā,色sè界jiè反fǎn,下xià哀āi杀shā同tóng。复fù,扶fú又yòu反fǎn。期qī音yīn基jī,下xià同tóng。为wèi母mǔ所suǒ以yǐ异yì於yú父fù者zhě,壹yī括kuò发fā,其qí馀yú免miǎn以yǐ终zhōng事shì。他tā如rú奔bēn父fù之zhī礼lǐ。壹yī括kuò发fā,谓wèi归guī入rù门mén哭kū时shí也yě。於yú此cǐ乃nǎi言yán为wèi母mǔ异yì於yú父fù者zhě,明míng及jí殡bìn、不bù及jí殡bìn其qí异yì者zhě同tóng。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,注zhù及jí下xià“为wèi父fù”同tóng。[疏shū]“奔bēn丧sāng”至zhì“之zhī礼lǐ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn既jì葬zàng之zhī后hòu,奔bēn父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sāng礼lǐ。○“主zhǔ人rén之zhī待dài之zhī也yě,即jí位wèi於yú墓mù左zuǒ,妇fù人rén墓mù右yòu”者zhě,主zhǔ人rén,谓wèi先xiān在zài家jiā者zhě,非fēi谓wèi適shì子zi也yě。此cǐ奔bēn丧sāng者zhě自zì是shì適shì子zi,故gù经jīng云yún“拜bài宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi,成chéng踊yǒng”。若ruò非fēi適shì子zi,则zé不bù得dé“拜bài宾bīn”也yě。○“三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì”者zhě,“三sān日rì成chéng服fú”,谓wèi来lái奔bēn丧sāng日rì后hòu三sān日rì,通tōng奔bēn日rì则zé为wèi四sì日rì,於yú此cǐ日rì成chéng服fú,则zé“五wǔ哭kū”矣yǐ。“相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì”,谓wèi成chéng服fú之zhī日rì为wèi四sì哭kū,成chéng服fú明míng日rì之zhī朝cháo为wèi五wǔ哭kū。此cǐ谓wèi既jì葬zàng已yǐ后hòu而ér来lái归guī,故gù唯wéi“五wǔ哭kū”,“相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì”,不bù复fù哭kū也yě。○注zhù“主zhǔ人rén”至zhì“事shì也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:郑zhèng注zhù嫌xián经jīng云yún主zhǔ人rén是shì適shì子zi,故gù云yún“主zhǔ人rén,谓wèi在zài家jiā者zhě”。必bì知zhī然rán者zhě,以yǐ奔bēn丧sāng者zhě亲qīn自zì拜bài宾bīn,是shì奔bēn丧sāng者zhě身shēn为wéi主zhǔ人rén,不bù得dé待dài者zhě为wéi主zhǔ人rén,故gù云yún谓wèi在zài家jiā者zhě也yě。云yún“哭kū於yú墓mù,为wèi父fù母mǔ则zé袒tǎn”者zhě,以yǐ下xià文wén云yún“除chú丧sāng而ér后hòu归guī,则zé之zhī墓mù,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,东dōng括kuò发fā袒tǎn”。除chú丧sāng毕bì尚shàng“括kuò发fā袒tǎn”,明míng葬zàng后hòu归guī为wèi父fù母mǔ袒tǎn可kě知zhī也yě。云yún“告gào事shì毕bì者zhě,於yú此cǐ后hòu无wú事shì也yě”,释shì所suǒ以yǐ墓mù所suǒ初chū哭kū成chéng踊yǒng,则zé“告gào事shì毕bì”者zhě,以yǐ墓mù所suǒ既jì括kuò发fā绖dié绞jiǎo带dài拜bài宾bīn之zhī后hòu,於yú此cǐ墓mù所suǒ更gèng无wú事shì也yě。○注zhù“又yòu哭kū”至zhì“五wǔ哭kū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū不bù袒tǎn者zhě,哀āi戚qī已yǐ久jiǔ,杀shā之zhī也yě”,今jīn经jīng云yún又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū,但dàn云yún“括kuò发fā”,不bù云yún“袒tǎn”者zhě,既jì葬zàng已yǐ后hòu,哀āi情qíng稍shāo杀shā故gù也yě。云yún“成chéng服fú之zhī朝cháo为wèi四sì哭kū”者zhě,以yǐ初chū至zhì象xiàng始shǐ死sǐ为wèi一yī哭kū,明míng日rì象xiàng小xiǎo敛liǎn为wèi二èr哭kū,又yòu明míng日rì象xiàng大dà敛liǎn为wèi三sān哭kū,又yòu明míng日rì成chéng服fú之zhī日rì为wèi四sì哭kū,又yòu明míng日rì为wèi五wǔ哭kū,皆jiē数shù朝cháo哭kū,不bù数shù夕xī哭kū,故gù为wèi“五wǔ”也yě。云yún“此cǐ谓wèi既jì期qī乃nǎi后hòu归guī至zhì者zhě也yě”,若ruò其qí未wèi期qī之zhī前qián,在zài家jiā者zhě犹yóu朝zhāo夕xī哭kū,则zé知zhī奔bēn丧sāng者zhě亦yì朝zhāo夕xī哭kū。今jīn云yún“五wǔ哭kū,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì”,明míng是shì既jì期qī已yǐ后hòu,故gù朔shuò望wàng朝cháo哭kū而ér已yǐ。故gù郑zhèng云yún“其qí未wèi期qī,犹yóu朝zhāo夕xī哭kū,不bù止zhǐ於yú五wǔ哭kū也yě”。○注zhù“壹yī括kuò”至zhì“者zhě同tóng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“壹yī括kuò发fā,谓wèi妇fù入rù门mén哭kū时shí”者zhě,郑zhèng恐kǒng“壹yī括kuò发fā”是shì墓mù所suǒ括kuò发fā,入rù门mén则zé不bù括kuò发fā,故gù明míng之zhī云yún“壹yī括kuò发fā,谓wèi入rù门mén哭kū时shí”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ筵yán几jǐ在zài堂táng,不bù应yīng入rù门mén,遂suì不bù括kuò发fā,故gù云yún“谓wèi入rù门mén时shí”也yě。云yún“於yú此cǐ乃nǎi言yán为wèi母mǔ异yì於yú父fù者zhě,明míng及jí殡bìn、不bù及jí殡bìn其qí异yì者zhě同tóng”,释shì为wèi母mǔ异yì於yú父fù,应yìng从cóng上shàng文wén及jí殡bìn奔bēn母mǔ之zhī丧sàng而ér言yán之zhī。今jīn乃nǎi於yú不bù及jí殡bìn后hòu始shǐ言yán“为wèi母mǔ异yì於yú父fù”之zhī意yì,若ruò及jí殡bìn则zé言yán“异yì於yú父fù”,恐kǒng不bù包bāo“不bù及jí殡bìn”。若ruò不bù及jí殡bìn处chù而ér言yán之zhī,则zé及jí殡bìn之zhī处chù灼zhuó然rán可kě知zhī,是shì举jǔ后hòu总zǒng明míng前qián也yě。故gù云yún“明míng及jí殡bìn、不bù及jí殡bìn其qí异yì者zhě同tóng”,谓wèi及jí殡bìn“壹yī括kuò发fā”,不bù及jí殡bìn亦yì“壹yī括kuò发fā”。是shì异yì於yú父fù者zhě,其qí事shì同tóng也yě。齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,不bù及jí殡bìn,先xiān之zhī墓mù。西xī面miàn哭kū,尽jǐn哀āi,不bù北běi面miàn者zhě,亦yì统tǒng於yú主zhǔ人rén。免wèn麻má于yú东dōng方fāng,即jí位wèi,与yǔ主zhǔ人rén哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,袭xí。有yǒu宾bīn,则zé主zhǔ人rén拜bài宾bīn送sòng宾bīn。宾bīn有yǒu后hòu职zhí者zhě,拜bài之zhī如rú初chū,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì。不bù言yán袒tǎn,言yán袭xí者zhě,容róng齐qí衰shuāi亲qīn者zhě或huò袒tǎn可kě。遂suì冠guān,归guī入rù门mén左zuǒ,北běi面miàn,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,免miǎn袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng,东dōng即jí位wèi,拜bài宾bīn,成chéng踊yǒng。宾bīn出chū,主zhǔ人rén拜bài送sòng。於yú又yòu哭kū,免miǎn袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。於yú三sān哭kū,犹yóu免miǎn袒tǎn、成chéng踊yǒng。三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì。为wèi父fù,於yú又yòu哭kū括kuò发fā而ér不bù袒tǎn。此cǐ又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē言yán袒tǎn。“袒tǎn”,衍yǎn字zì也yě。[疏shū]“齐qí衰shuāi”至zhì“事shì毕bì”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng既jì葬zàng之zhī后hòu,奔bēn齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià丧sāng礼lǐ。但dàn齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià有yǒu大dà功gōng、小xiǎo功gōng、緦sī麻má,日rì月yuè多duō少shǎo不bù同tóng。若ruò奔bēn在zài葬zàng后hòu而ér三sān月yuè之zhī外wài,大dà功gōng以yǐ上shàng,则zé有yǒu免wèn麻má东dōng方fāng,三sān日rì成chéng服fú。若ruò小xiǎo功gōng、緦sī麻má之zhī丧sàng,则zé不bù得dé有yǒu三sān日rì成chéng服fú。小xiǎo功gōng以yǐ下xià不bù税shuì,无wú追zhuī服fú之zhī理lǐ。若ruò葬zàng后hòu通tōng葬zàng前qián未wèi满mǎn五wǔ月yuè,小xiǎo功gōng则zé亦yì三sān日rì成chéng服fú。其qí緦sī麻má之zhī丧sàng,止zhǐ临lín丧sàng节jié而ér来lái,亦yì得dé三sān日rì成chéng服fú也yě。“东dōng即jí位wèi,拜bài宾bīn,成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,“东dōng即jí位wèi”,谓wèi奔bēn丧sāng者zhě於yú东dōng方fāng就jiù哭kū位wèi。“拜bài宾bīn”,谓wèi主zhǔ人rén代dài之zhī拜bài宾bīn。“成chéng踊yǒng”,谓wèi奔bēn丧sāng者zhě於yú主zhǔ人rén拜bài宾bīn之zhī时shí而ér成chéng踊yǒng。凡fán言yán“成chéng踊yǒng”,每měi一yī节jié有yǒu三sān踊yǒng,凡fán三sān节jié九jiǔ踊yǒng,乃nǎi谓wèi之zhī“成chéng”也yě。○注zhù“不bù言yán袒tǎn,言yán袭xí者zhě,容róng齐qí衰shuāi亲qīn者zhě或huò袒tǎn可kě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:今jīn案àn经jīng文wén直zhí言yán“免wèn麻má于yú东dōng方fāng,即jí位wèi”,不bù称chēng“袒tǎn”,而ér下xià云yún“成chéng踊yǒng,袭xí”。下xià既jì称chēng“袭xí”,则zé有yǒu“袒tǎn”理lǐ。经jīng若ruò言yán“袒tǎn”,恐kǒng齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià皆jiē袒tǎn,故gù不bù得dé总zǒng言yán“袒tǎn”也yě。经jīng称chēng“袭xí”者zhě,容róng有yǒu齐qí衰shuāi重zhòng为wèi之zhī得dé袭xí,故gù言yán“袭xí”。○注zhù“为wèi父fù”至zhì“字zì也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:知zhī“为wèi父fù,於yú又yòu哭kū括kuò发fā而ér不bù袒tǎn”者zhě,案àn上shàng文wén为wèi父fù“不bù及jí殡bìn”,“归guī入rù门mén左zuǒ,北běi面miàn,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn”,下xià文wén云yún“相xiāng者zhě告gào就jiù次cì,於yú又yòu哭kū括kuò发fā成chéng踊yǒng”,不bù言yán“袒tǎn”,是shì为wèi父fù於yú又yòu哭kū括kuò发fā而ér不bù袒tǎn也yě。云yún“又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē言yán袒tǎn,‘袒tǎn’,衍yǎn字zì也yě”者zhě,今jīn齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,经jīng文wén於yú又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū乃nǎi更gèng言yán“袒tǎn”,轻qīng丧sàng而ér袒tǎn非fēi其qí宜yí,故gù知zhī经jīng之zhī“袒tǎn”,衍yǎn馀yú之zhī字zì也yě。闻wén丧sàng不bù得dé奔bēn丧sāng,哭kū尽jǐn哀āi。问wèn故gù,又yòu哭kū尽jǐn哀āi。乃nǎi为wèi位wèi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng,袭xí、绖dié、绞jiǎo带dài,即jí位wèi。闻wén父fù母mǔ丧sàng而ér不bù得dé奔bēn,谓wèi以yǐ君jūn命mìng有yǒu事shì,不bù然rán者zhě,不bù得dé为wèi位wèi。位wèi有yǒu酂cuó列liè之zhī处chù,如rú於yú家jiā朝zhāo夕xī哭kū位wèi矣yǐ。不bù於yú又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié者zhě,丧sàng至zhì此cǐ逾yú日rì,节jié於yú是shì可kě也yě。○酂cuó,子zi短duǎn反fǎn。处chù,昌chāng虑lǜ反fǎn,下xià之zhī处chù同tóng。拜bài宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi,成chéng踊yǒng。宾bīn出chū,主zhǔ人rén拜bài送sòng于yú门mén外wài,反fǎn位wèi。若ruò有yǒu宾bīn后hòu至zhì者zhě,拜bài之zhī、成chéng踊yǒng、送sòng宾bīn如rú初chū。於yú又yòu哭kū,括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。於yú三sān哭kū,犹yóu括kuò发fā袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū,拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn如rú初chū。不bù言yán“就jiù次cì”者zhě,当dāng从cóng其qí事shì,不bù可kě以yǐ丧sāng服fú废fèi公gōng职zhí也yě。其qí在zài官guān,亦yì告gào就jiù次cì。言yán“五wǔ哭kū”者zhě,以yǐ迫pò公gōng事shì,五wǔ日rì哀āi杀shā,亦yì可kě以yǐ止zhǐ。[疏shū]“闻wén丧sàng”至zhì“如rú初chū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng闻wén丧sàng不bù得dé奔bēn,於yú所suǒ闻wén之zhī处chù发fā丧sāng成chéng服fú之zhī礼lǐ。○“闻wén丧sàng不bù得dé奔bēn”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ君jūn命mìng有yǒu事shì,其qí事shì未wèi了liǎo,故gù不bù得dé奔bēn丧sāng也yě。“乃nǎi为wèi位wèi”者zhě,谓wèi以yǐ君jūn命mìng使shǐ,故gù得dé为wèi位wèi,如rú朝zhāo夕xī哭kū位wèi矣yǐ。○“袭xí、绖dié、绞jiǎo带dài,即jí位wèi”者zhě,於yú此cǐ闻wén丧sàng之zhī日rì,覆fù哭kū踊yǒng毕bì,袭xí所suǒ袒tǎn之zhī衣yī,著zhù首shǒu绖dié绞jiǎo带dài之zhī垂chuí,即jí东dōng方fāng之zhī位wèi。○“三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū,拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn如rú初chū”者zhě,三sān日rì成chéng服fú通tōng数shù闻wén丧sàng为wèi四sì日rì。五wǔ哭kū,谓wèi成chéng服fú之zhī明míng日rì哭kū也yě。於yú此cǐ哭kū时shí有yǒu宾bīn来lái,即jí拜bài而ér迎yíng之zhī,去qù即jí送sòng之zhī,皆jiē如rú初chū。於yú五wǔ哭kū讫qì,亦yì可kě以yǐ止zhǐ者zhě也yě。不bù云yún“相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì”,《礼lǐ》文wén略lüè也yě。○注zhù“闻wén父fù”至zhì“可kě也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:“知zhī闻wén父fù母mǔ丧sàng而ér不bù得dé奔bēn,谓wèi以yǐ君jūn命mìng有yǒu事shì”者zhě,若ruò非fēi君jūn命mìng有yǒu事shì,则zé不bù得dé为wèi位wèi,当dāng须xū速sù奔bēn。今jīn“乃nǎi为wèi位wèi”,故gù知zhī“以yǐ君jūn命mìng有yǒu事shì”也yě。云yún“不bù於yú又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié者zhě,丧sàng至zhì此cǐ逾yú日rì,节jié於yú是shì可kě也yě”者zhě,“不bù於yú又yòu哭kū”,谓wèi不bù於yú明míng日rì之zhī又yòu哭kū。此cǐ经jīng云yún“又yòu哭kū”,谓wèi当dāng日rì之zhī中zhōng,对duì初chū闻wén丧sàng之zhī哭kū乃nǎi为wèi“又yòu哭kū”。於yú此cǐ哭kū后hòu,乃nǎi绖dié绞jiǎo带dài,与yǔ明míng日rì又yòu哭kū别bié也yě。初chū闻wén丧sàng,象xiàng始shǐ死sǐ。明míng日rì又yòu哭kū,象xiàng小xiǎo敛liǎn时shí也yě。《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》云yún“小xiǎo敛liǎn乃nǎi绖dié”,则zé此cǐ亦yì当dāng又yòu哭kū乃nǎi绖dié。今jīn於yú闻wén丧sàng之zhī日rì即jí绖dié带dài者zhě,以yǐ丧sàng至zhì此cǐ赴fù者zhě至zhì,逾yú其qí日rì节jié,故gù於yú是shì闻wén丧sàng之zhī日rì可kě加jiā绖dié带dài也yě。○注zhù“其qí在zài”至zhì“以yǐ止zhǐ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:在zài官guān,谓wèi在zài官guān府fǔ馆guǎn舍shě,馆guǎn舍shě是shì宾bīn之zhī所suǒ专zhuān有yǒu,由yóu馆guǎn舍shě之zhī中zhōng而ér作zuò庐lú,故gù知zhī礼lǐ毕bì“亦yì告gào就jiù次cì”。云yún“言yán五wǔ哭kū者zhě,以yǐ迫pò公gōng事shì,五wǔ日rì哀āi杀shā,亦yì可kě以yǐ止zhǐ”者zhě,此cǐ经jīng唯wéi云yún“五wǔ哭kū”,不bù云yún“哀āi止zhǐ”。知zhī“可kě以yǐ止zhǐ”者zhě,若ruò成chéng服fú之zhī后hòu,恒héng常cháng有yǒu哭kū,何hé须xū特tè云yún“五wǔ哭kū”之zhī文wén,明míng五wǔ哭kū之zhī后hòu,不bù复fù朝zhāo夕xī有yǒu哭kū,故gù以yǐ“五wǔ哭kū”断duàn之zhī。若ruò除chú丧sāng而ér后hòu归guī,则zé之zhī墓mù,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,东dōng括kuò发fā袒tǎn,绖dié,拜bài宾bīn,成chéng踊yǒng,送sòng宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi,又yòu哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,遂suì除chú,於yú家jiā不bù哭kū。东dōng,东dōng即jí主zhǔ人rén位wèi,如rú不bù及jí殡bìn者zhě也yě。遂suì除chú,除chú於yú墓mù而ér归guī。主zhǔ人rén之zhī待dài之zhī也yě,无wú变biàn於yú服fú,与yǔ之zhī哭kū,不bù踊yǒng。“无wú变biàn於yú服fú”,自zì若ruò时shí服fú也yě。亦yì即jí位wèi于yú墓mù左zuǒ,妇fù人rén墓mù右yòu。[疏shū]“若ruò除chú”至zhì“不bù踊yǒng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng除chú服fú之zhī后hòu奔bēn父fù母mǔ丧sàng节jié。“则zé之zhī墓mù,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,亦yì谓wèi主zhǔ人rén適shì子zi,初chū在zài墓mù南nán北běi面miàn,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,乃nǎi来lái就jiù主zhǔ人rén之zhī位wèi,括kuò发fā袒tǎn也yě。○“主zhǔ人rén之zhī待dài之zhī也yě,无wú变biàn於yú服fú”者zhě,主zhǔ人rén,亦yì谓wèi在zài家jiā者zhě。“无wú变biàn於yú服fú”,谓wèi著zhù平píng常cháng之zhī吉jí服fú。“不bù踊yǒng”者zhě,以yǐ在zài家jiā者zhě其qí服fú已yǐ除chú,哀āi情qíng已yǐ杀shā,故gù“不bù踊yǒng”也yě。○注zhù“东dōng东dōng”至zhì“而ér归guī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:以yǐ东dōng方fāng是shì主zhǔ人rén之zhī位wèi,经jīng云yún“东dōng”,故gù云yún“即jí主zhǔ人rén之zhī位wèi”。云yún“如rú不bù及jí殡bìn者zhě也yě”,以yǐ上shàng文wén奔bēn父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,“不bù及jí殡bìn,先xiān之zhī墓mù,北běi面miàn哭kū”,下xià文wén东dōng即jí主zhǔ人rén之zhī位wèi,除chú丧sāng之zhī后hòu,奔bēn其qí位wèi,如rú不bù及jí殡bìn之zhī时shí。云yún“遂suì除chú,於yú墓mù而ér归guī”者zhě,以yǐ经jīng云yún“遂suì除chú,於yú家jiā不bù哭kū”,郑zhèng恐kǒng来lái至zhì家jiā始shǐ除chú服fú,故gù明míng之zhī。云yún“遂suì除chú”,谓wèi墓mù所suǒ遂suì除chú服fú,至zhì於yú家jiā不bù复fù哭kū也yě。  自zì齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,所suǒ以yǐ异yì者zhě免wèn麻má。[疏shū]“自zì齐qí”至zhì“免wèn麻má”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià除chú服fú之zhī后hòu奔bēn丧sāng之zhī节jié,唯wéi著zhù免wèn麻má,不bù括kuò发fā,墓mù所suǒ哭kū罢bà即jí除chú。此cǐ“免wèn麻má”者zhě,当dāng谓wèi至zhì緦sī麻má也yě。凡fán为wèi位wèi,非fēi亲qīn丧sàng,齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià皆jiē即jí位wèi。哭kū尽jǐn哀āi,而ér东dōng免miǎn、绖dié,即jí位wèi,袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。谓wèi无wú君jūn事shì,又yòu无wú故gù,可kě得dé奔bēn丧sāng,而ér以yǐ己jǐ私sī未wèi奔bēn者zhě也yě。唯wéi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,则zé不bù为wèi位wèi,其qí哭kū之zhī不bù离lí闻wén丧sàng之zhī处chù。齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,更gèng为wéi位wèi而ér哭kū,皆jiē可kě行xíng乃nǎi行xíng。○离lí,力lì智zhì反fǎn。袭xí,拜bài宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi,哭kū,成chéng踊yǒng,送sòng宾bīn,反fǎn位wèi。相xiāng者zhě告gào就jiù次cì。三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū,卒zú,主zhǔ人rén出chū送sòng宾bīn,众zhòng主zhǔ人rén、兄xiōng弟dì皆jiē出chū门mén,哭kū止zhǐ,相xiāng者zhě告gào事shì毕bì。成chéng服fú,拜bài宾bīn。卒zú,犹yóu止zhǐ也yě。“三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū”者zhě,始shǐ闻wén丧sàng,讫qì夕xī为wèi位wèi,乃nǎi出chū就jiù次cì,一yī哭kū也yě,与yǔ明míng日rì、又yòu明míng日rì之zhī朝cháo、夕xī而ér五wǔ哭kū。不bù五wǔ朝cháo哭kū,而ér数shù朝cháo、夕xī,备bèi五wǔ哭kū而ér止zhǐ。亦yì为wèi急jí奔bēn丧sāng,己jǐ私sī事shì当dāng毕bì,亦yì明míng日rì乃nǎi成chéng服fú。凡fán云yún“五wǔ哭kū”者zhě,其qí后hòu有yǒu宾bīn,亦yì与yǔ之zhī哭kū而ér拜bài之zhī。○之zhī朝cháo,朝cháo,旦dàn也yě,下xià同tóng。数shù,色sè主zhǔ反fǎn。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn。若ruò所suǒ为wèi位wèi家jiā远yuǎn,则zé成chéng服fú而ér往wǎng。谓wèi所suǒ当dāng奔bēn者zhě,外wài丧sàng也yě。外wài丧sàng缓huǎn而ér道dào远yuǎn,成chéng服fú乃nǎi行xíng,容róng待dài赍jī也yě。○赍jī,子zi西xī反fǎn,资zī粮liáng也yě,一yī音yīn咨zī。[疏shū]“凡fán为wèi”至zhì“而ér往wǎng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià不bù得dé往wǎng奔bēn,则zé於yú所suǒ闻wén之zhī处chù为wèi位wèi,及jí免miǎn、绖dié、成chéng服fú之zhī礼lǐ。○“三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū”者zhě,谓wèi初chū闻wén丧sàng为wèi一yī哭kū,明míng日rì朝cháo、夕xī二èr哭kū,又yòu明míng日rì朝cháo、夕xī二èr哭kū,总zǒng为wèi“五wǔ哭kū”。所suǒ以yǐ三sān日rì为wèi五wǔ哭kū者zhě,为wèi急jí欲yù奔bēn丧sāng,以yǐ己jǐ之zhī私sī事shì须xū营yíng早zǎo了le,故gù三sān日rì而ér五wǔ哭kū止zhǐ也yě。○注zhù“谓wèi无wú”至zhì“乃nǎi行xíng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:己jǐ闻wén齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,既jì不bù衔xián君jūn事shì,又yòu无wú私sī事shì,故gù可kě得dé早zǎo奔bēn,唯wéi以yǐ己jǐ之zhī私sī事shì未wèi得dé奔bēn者zhě。必bì知zhī“无wú君jūn事shì”者zhě,若ruò衔xián君jūn命mìng,於yú事shì为wèi重zhòng,唯wéi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,乃nǎi敢gǎn显xiǎn然rán为wèi酂cuó列liè之zhī位wèi。今jīn若ruò衔xián君jūn使shǐ命mìng,闻wén齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià轻qīng丧sàng,不bù敢gǎn以yǐ私sī害hài公gōng,不bù敢gǎn显xiǎn然rán为wèi位wèi。此cǐ言yán“为wèi位wèi”,故gù知zhī无wú君jūn命mìng,自zì以yǐ私sī事shì未wèi得dé奔bēn者zhě。云yún“齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,更gèng为wéi位wèi而ér哭kū,皆jiē可kě行xíng乃nǎi行xíng”者zhě,齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià,於yú闻wén丧sàng之zhī处chù已yǐ哭kū,哭kū罢bà更gèng为wéi位wèi而ér哭kū,“可kě行xíng即jí行xíng”,以yǐ齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià皆jiē然rán,故gù云yún“皆jiē”也yě。○注zhù“数shù朝cháo”至zhì“拜bài之zhī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:前qián云yún三sān日rì成chéng服fú,於yú五wǔ哭kū皆jiē数shù朝cháo哭kū,五wǔ日rì而ér五wǔ哭kū,唯wéi三sān日rì数shù夕xī哭kū为wèi五wǔ哭kū者zhě,前qián文wén三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū,成chéng服fú之zhī后hòu,乃nǎi云yún“五wǔ哭kū”,故gù数shù“成chéng服fú”后hòu日rì之zhī哭kū乃nǎi为wèi“五wǔ”。此cǐ“三sān日rì五wǔ哭kū”,是shì三sān日rì之zhī内nèi为wèi“五wǔ哭kū”故gù数shù夕xī哭kū为wèi“五wǔ哭kū”。经jīng文wén不bù同tóng,故gù郑zhèng注zhù亦yì异yì。云yún“亦yì明míng日rì乃nǎi成chéng服fú”者zhě,郑zhèng恐kǒng三sān日rì为wèi五wǔ哭kū,恐kǒng数shù闻wén丧sàng三sān日rì亦yì成chéng服fú,故gù云yún“明míng日rì乃nǎi成chéng服fú”,以yǐ成chéng服fú必bì除chú初chū闻wén丧sàng为wèi三sān日rì也yě。云yún“凡fán云yún五wǔ哭kū者zhě,其qí后hòu有yǒu宾bīn,亦yì与yǔ之zhī哭kū而ér拜bài之zhī”者zhě,从cóng上shàng以yǐ来lái四sì处chù有yǒu“五wǔ哭kū”之zhī文wén,上shàng两liǎng处chù於yú五wǔ哭kū之zhī下xià无wú拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn之zhī事shì。下xià两liǎng处chù五wǔ哭kū之zhī文wén虽suī有yǒu拜bài宾bīn、送sòng宾bīn,恐kǒng与yǔ上shàng有yǒu异yì,故gù郑zhèng总zǒng明míng之zhī,云yún“凡fán云yún五wǔ哭kū者zhě,其qí后hòu有yǒu宾bīn,亦yì与yǔ之zhī哭kū而ér拜bài之zhī”,总zǒng结jié於yú上shàng也yě。○注zhù“外wài丧sàng缓huǎn而ér道dào远yuǎn,成chéng服fú乃nǎi行xíng,容róng待dài赍jī也yě”。正zhèng义yì曰yuē:以yǐ外wài丧sàng恩ēn轻qīng,故gù哀āi情qíng缓huǎn也yě。道dào路lù又yòu远yuǎn,容róng待dài赍jī持chí赗fèng赠zèng之zhī物wù,故gù成chéng服fú乃nǎi去qù也yě。齐qí衰shuāi望wàng乡xiāng而ér哭kū,大dà功gōng望wàng门mén而ér哭kū,小xiǎo功gōng至zhì门mén而ér哭kū,緦sī麻má即jí位wèi而ér哭kū。奔bēn丧sāng哭kū,亲qīn疏shū远yuǎn近jìn之zhī差chà也yě。○差chà,初chū佳jiā反fǎn,又yòu初chū宜yí反fǎn,下xià同tóng。[疏shū]“齐qí衰shuāi”至zhì“而ér哭kū”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng奔bēn丧sāng所suǒ至zhì之zhī处chù哭kū泣qì之zhī礼lǐ。《案àn杂zá记jì》云yún“大dà功gōng望wàng乡xiāng而ér哭kū”,此cǐ云yún“望wàng门mén而ér哭kū”者zhě,《杂zá记jì》所suǒ云yún者zhě,谓wèi本běn齐qí衰shuāi丧sàng者zhě降xiáng服fú大dà功gōng。哭kū父fù之zhī党dǎng於yú庙miào,母mǔ、妻qī之zhī党dǎng於yú寝qǐn,师shī於yú庙miào门mén外wài,朋péng友yǒu於yú寝qǐn门mén外wài,所suǒ识shí於yú野yě张zhāng帷wéi。此cǐ因yīn五wǔ服fú闻wén丧sàng而ér哭kū,列liè人rén恩ēn诸zhū所suǒ当dāng哭kū者zhě也yě。党dǎng,谓wèi族zú类lèi无wú服fú者zhě也yě。逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》曰yuē:“哭kū父fù族zú与yǔ母mǔ党dǎng於yú庙miào,妻qī之zhī党dǎng於yú寝qǐn,朋péng友yǒu於yú寝qǐn门mén外wài,壹yī哭kū而ér已yǐ,不bù踊yǒng。”言yán“壹yī哭kū而ér已yǐ”,则zé不bù为wèi位wèi矣yǐ。凡fán为wèi位wèi不bù奠diàn。以yǐ其qí精jīng神shén不bù在zài乎hū是shì。哭kū天tiān子zi九jiǔ,诸zhū侯hóu七qī,卿qīng大dà夫fū五wǔ,士shì三sān。此cǐ臣chén闻wén君jūn丧sàng而ér未wèi奔bēn,为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū尊zūn卑bēi日rì数shù之zhī差chà也yě。士shì亦yì有yǒu属shǔ吏lì,贱jiàn,不bù得dé君jūn臣chén之zhī名míng。大dà夫fū哭kū诸zhū侯hóu,不bù敢gǎn拜bài宾bīn。谓wèi哭kū其qí旧jiù君jūn,不bù敢gǎn拜bài宾bīn,辟pì为wéi主zhǔ。○辟pì音yīn避bì。诸zhū臣chén在zài他tā国guó,为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū,不bù敢gǎn拜bài宾bīn。谓wèi大dà夫fū、士shì使shǐ於yú列liè国guó。○使shǐ,色sè吏lì反fǎn。与yǔ诸zhū侯hóu为wèi兄xiōng弟dì,亦yì为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū。族zú亲qīn昏hūn姻yīn在zài异yì国guó者zhě。凡fán为wèi位wèi者zhě壹yī袒tǎn。谓wèi於yú礼lǐ正zhèng,可kě为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū也yě。始shǐ闻wén丧sàng,哭kū而ér袒tǎn,其qí明míng日rì则zé否fǒu。父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,自zì若ruò三sān袒tǎn也yě。[疏shū]“哭kū父fù”至zhì“壹yī袒tǎn”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng无wú服fú之zhī亲qīn闻wén丧sàng所suǒ哭kū之zhī处chù。案àn《檀tán弓gōng》云yún“师shī,吾wú哭kū诸zhū寝qǐn”,与yǔ此cǐ异yì;“兄xiōng弟dì,吾wú哭kū诸zhū庙miào”,与yǔ此cǐ同tóng;“朋péng友yǒu,哭kū诸zhū寝qǐn门mén外wài”,与yǔ此cǐ同tóng。其qí不bù同tóng者zhě,熊xióng氏shì云yún:“《檀tán弓gōng》所suǒ云yún殷yīn礼lǐ也yě。此cǐ所suǒ云yún周zhōu法fǎ也yě。”此cǐ“哭kū父fù党dǎng於yú庙miào”,而ér《檀tán弓gōng》云yún有yǒu殡bìn,闻wén远yuǎn兄xiōng弟dì之zhī丧sàng,哭kū於yú侧cè室shì;若ruò无wú殡bìn,则zé在zài寝qǐn。与yǔ此cǐ不bù同tóng者zhě,异yì代dài礼lǐ也yě。此cǐ母mǔ党dǎng在zài寝qǐn,逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》“母mǔ党dǎng在zài庙miào”者zhě,皇huáng氏shì云yún:“母mǔ存cún则zé哭kū於yú寝qǐn,母mǔ亡wáng则zé哭kū於yú庙miào。”熊xióng氏shì云yún:“哭kū於yú庙miào者zhě,是shì亲qīn母mǔ党dǎng;哭kū於yú寝qǐn者zhě,盖gài慈cí母mǔ继jì母mǔ之zhī党dǎng。”未wèi知zhī孰shú是shì,故gù两liǎng存cún之zhī。沈shěn氏shì云yún:“事shì由yóu父fù者zhě哭kū之zhī庙miào,事shì由yóu己jǐ者zhě则zé哭kū之zhī寝qǐn。”此cǐ“师shī於yú庙miào门mén外wài”者zhě,是shì父fù之zhī友yǒu与yǔ为wèi师shī同tóng,故gù“哭kū之zhī庙miào”,义yì亦yì通tōng也yě。○注zhù“壹yī哭kū而ér已yǐ,则zé不bù为wèi位wèi矣yǐ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ明míng诸zhū哭kū者zhě,本běn是shì无wú服fú,故gù但dàn哭kū不bù为wèi位wèi。案àn《檀tán弓gōng》云yún“申shēn祥xiáng之zhī哭kū言yán思sī”,与yǔ哭kū嫂sǎo同tóng为wèi位wèi者zhě,熊xióng氏shì云yún:“异yì代dài礼lǐ也yě。”此cǐ文wén朋péng友yǒu丧sàng,将jiāng欲yù奔bēn,故gù先xiān作zuò一yī哭kū。若ruò朋péng友yǒu已yǐ久jiǔ,虽suī闻wén丧sàng则zé不bù复fù哭kū,故gù《檀tán弓gōng》云yún“朋péng友yǒu之zhī墓mù,有yǒu宿sù草cǎo而ér不bù哭kū”是shì也yě。○注zhù“谓wèi哭kū其qí旧jiù君jūn,不bù敢gǎn拜bài宾bīn,辟pì为wéi主zhǔ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:知zhī“哭kū旧jiù君jūn”者zhě,以yǐ下xià文wén云yún“诸zhū臣chén在zài他tā国guó,为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū”,是shì於yú他tā国guó为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū见jiàn事shì之zhī君jūn,则zé知zhī此cǐ是shì哭kū诸zhū旧jiù君jūn也yě。○注zhù“族zú亲qīn婚hūn姻yīn在zài异yì国guó者zhě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ谓wèi与yǔ诸zhū侯hóu异yì姓xìng之zhī昏hūn姻yīn,又yòu在zài他tā国guó,不bù与yǔ诸zhū侯hóu为wèi臣chén,身shēn又yòu无wú服fú,故gù暂zàn为wèi位wèi而ér哭kū。若ruò与yǔ诸zhū侯hóu同tóng姓xìng,是shì五wǔ服fú之zhī内nèi,皆jiē服fú斩zhǎn也yě。故gù《小xiǎo记jì》云yún“与yǔ诸zhū侯hóu为wèi兄xiōng弟dì者zhě,服fú斩zhǎn”是shì也yě。若ruò君jūn之zhī姑gū姊zǐ妹mèi之zhī女nǚ,来lái嫁jià於yú国guó中zhōng者zhě,则zé有yǒu服fú。故gù《杂zá记jì》云yún:“诸zhū侯hóu之zhī外wài宗zōng犹yóu内nèi宗zōng。”是shì有yǒu服fú也yě。○注zhù“谓wèi於yú”至zhì“袒tǎn也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ谓wèi斩zhǎn衰shuāi以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,初chū闻wén丧sàng应yīng为wèi位wèi者zhě。初chū哭kū一yī袒tǎn而ér已yǐ,又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū则zé不bù袒tǎn。为wèi父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng,则zé又yòu哭kū、三sān哭kū皆jiē袒tǎn,前qián文wén所suǒ云yún者zhě是shì也yě。  所suǒ识shí者zhě吊diào,先xiān哭kū于yú家jiā而ér后hòu之zhī墓mù,皆jiē为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng,从cóng主zhǔ人rén北běi面miàn而ér踊yǒng。从cóng主zhǔ人rén而ér踊yǒng,拾shí踊yǒng也yě。北běi面miàn,自zì外wài来lái便biàn也yě。主zhǔ人rén墓mù左zuǒ西xī面miàn。○为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià注zhù“各gè为wèi”同tóng。拾shí,其qí劫jié反fǎn。便biàn,婢bì面miàn反fǎn。[疏shū]“所suǒ识shí者zhě”至zhì“而ér踊yǒng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn哭kū所suǒ识shí者zhě也yě。所suǒ识shí,谓wèi与yǔ死sǐ者zhě相xiāng识shí。今jīn吊diào其qí家jiā,后hòu乃nǎi往wǎng墓mù,统tǒng於yú主zhǔ人rén故gù也yě。“皆jiē为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,虽suī相xiāng识shí轻qīng,亦yì为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng也yě,皆jiē宾bīn主zhǔ治zhì之zhī。○“从cóng主zhǔ人rén北běi面miàn而ér踊yǒng”者zhě,主zhǔ人rén在zài墓mù左zuǒ西xī向xiàng,宾bīn从cóng外wài来lái,而ér北běi面miàn踊yǒng便biàn也yě。主zhǔ人rén先xiān踊yǒng,宾bīn从cóng之zhī,故gù云yún“从cóng主zhǔ人rén北běi面miàn而ér踊yǒng”也yě。凡fán丧sàng,父fù在zài,父fù为wéi主zhǔ;与yǔ宾bīn客kè为wèi礼lǐ,宜yí使shǐ尊zūn者zhě。父fù没méi,兄xiōng弟dì同tóng居jū,各gè主zhǔ其qí丧sàng;各gè为wèi其qí妻qī子zǐ之zhī丧sàng为wéi主zhǔ也yě。祔fù则zé宗zōng子zi主zhǔ之zhī。○祔fù音yīn附fù。亲qīn同tóng,长zhǎng者zhě主zhǔ之zhī;父fù母mǔ没méi,如rú昆kūn弟dì之zhī丧sàng,宗zōng子zi主zhǔ之zhī。○长zhǎng,丁dīng丈zhàng反fǎn。如rú,若ruò也yě。不bù同tóng,亲qīn者zhě主zhǔ之zhī。从cóng父fù昆kūn弟dì之zhī后hòu。[疏shū]“凡fán丧sàng”至zhì“主zhǔ之zhī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié论lùn同tóng居jū主zhǔ丧sàng之zhī事shì。○“凡fán丧sàng,父fù在zài,父fù为wéi主zhǔ”者zhě,言yán子zi有yǒu妻qī、子zi丧sàng,则zé其qí父fù为wéi主zhǔ。案àn《服fú问wèn》云yún“君jūn所suǒ主zhǔ夫fū人rén妻qī、大dà子zǐ適shì妇fù”,不bù云yún主zhǔ庶shù妇fù。若ruò此cǐ所suǒ言yán,则zé亦yì主zhǔ庶shù妇fù,是shì与yǔ《服fú问wèn》违wéi者zhě。《服fú问wèn》所suǒ言yán,通tōng其qí命mìng士shì以yǐ上shàng,父fù子zǐ异yì宫gōng,则zé庶shù子zi各gè自zì主zhǔ其qí私sī丧sàng。今jīn此cǐ言yán是shì同tóng宫gōng者zhě也yě。○“父fù没méi,兄xiōng弟dì同tóng居jū,各gè主zhǔ其qí丧sàng”者zhě,谓wèi各gè为wèi其qí妻qī、子zi为wèi丧sàng主zhǔ也yě。此cǐ言yán父fù没méi同tóng居jū,各gè主zhǔ之zhī,当dāng知zhī父fù在zài同tóng居jū,则zé父fù主zhǔ之zhī。○“亲qīn同tóng,长zhǎng者zhě主zhǔ之zhī”者zhě,亲qīn同tóng,谓wèi同tóng三sān年nián期qī同tóng父fù母mǔ者zhě。若ruò同tóng父fù母mǔ丧sàng者zhě,则zé推tuī长zhǎng子zǐ为wéi主zhǔ。若ruò昆kūn弟dì丧sàng,亦yì推tuī长zhǎng者zhě为wéi主zhǔ也yě。○“不bù同tóng,亲qīn者zhě主zhǔ之zhī”者zhě,不bù同tóng,谓wèi从cóng父fù昆kūn弟dì,亲qīn近jìn自zì主zhǔ之zhī也yě。  闻wén远yuǎn兄xiōng弟dì之zhī丧sàng,既jì除chú丧sāng而ér后hòu闻wén丧sàng,免miǎn袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng。拜bài宾bīn则zé尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu。小xiǎo功gōng、緦sī麻má不bù税shuì者zhě也yě,虽suī不bù服fú,犹yóu免miǎn袒tǎn。“尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu”,吉jí拜bài也yě。逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》曰yuē:“凡fán拜bài,吉jí、丧sàng皆jiē尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu。”○税shuì,吐tǔ外wài反fǎn。[疏shū]“闻wén远yuǎn”至zhì“左zuǒ手shǒu”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī经jīng论lùn小xiǎo功gōng以yǐ下xià之zhī丧sàng,既jì除chú丧sāng之zhī后hòu而ér始shǐ闻wén丧sàng之zhī节jié。○“免miǎn袒tǎn,成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,小xiǎo功gōng以yǐ下xià,应yīng除chú之zhī后hòu,服fú虽suī不bù税shuì,而ér初chū闻wén丧sàng,亦yì免miǎn袒tǎn而ér成chéng其qí踊yǒng也yě,以yǐ本běn是shì五wǔ服fú之zhī亲qīn,为wèi之zhī变biàn也yě。○“拜bài宾bīn则zé尚shàng左zuǒ手shǒu”者zhě,於yú时shí有yǒu宾bīn来lái吊diào,拜bài宾bīn之zhī时shí,尚shàng其qí左zuǒ拜bài,谓wèi左zuǒ手shǒu在zài尚shàng,从cóng吉jí拜bài也yě。无wú服fú而ér为wèi位wèi者zhě,唯wéi嫂sǎo叔shū,及jí妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú者zhě麻má。虽suī无wú服fú,犹yóu吊diào服fú加jiā麻má。袒tǎn免miǎn,为wèi位wèi哭kū也yě。正zhèng言yán“嫂sǎo叔shū”,尊zūn嫂sǎo也yě。兄xiōng公gōng,於yú弟dì之zhī妻qī则zé不bù能néng也yě。妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú,族zú姑gū、姊zǐ妹mèi嫁jià者zhě也yě。逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》曰yuē:“无wú服fú袒tǎn免miǎn为wèi位wèi者zhě,唯wéi嫂sǎo与yǔ叔shū。凡fán为wèi其qí男nán子zi服fú,其qí妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú者zhě麻má。○嫂sǎo,悉xī早zǎo反fǎn。凡fán为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià注zhù同tóng。[疏shū]“无wú服fú”至zhì“者zhě麻má”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ经jīng论lùn哭kū无wú服fú而ér为wèi位wèi,及jí吊diào服fú加jiā麻má也yě。○“及jí妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú”者zhě,麻má哭kū嫂sǎo与yǔ叔shū为wèi位wèi,并bìng及jí族zú姑gū、姊zǐ妹mèi女nǚ子zǐ出chū嫁jià於yú人rén,元yuán是shì緦sī麻má,今jīn降jiàng而ér无wú服fú,亦yì当dāng为wèi位wèi哭kū之zhī,加jiā吊diào服fú之zhī麻má,不bù为wèi之zhī袒tǎn免miǎn,故gù云yún“无wú服fú者zhě麻má”也yě。○注zhù“虽suī无wú”至zhì“者zhě麻má”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:以yǐ经jīng云yún“无wú服fú者zhě麻má”,既jì无wú服fú,又yòu云yún“麻má”,故gù知zhī“吊diào服fú加jiā麻má”也yě。麻má,谓wèi緦sī之zhī绖dié也yě。云yún“兄xiōng公gōng,於yú弟dì之zhī妻qī则zé不bù能néng也yě”者zhě,兄xiōng公gōng,谓wèi夫fū之zhī兄xiōng也yě,於yú弟dì之zhī妻qī则zé不bù能néng为wèi位wèi哭kū之zhī。然rán则zé弟dì妇fù於yú夫fū兄xiōng亦yì不bù能néng也yě。兄xiōng公gōng於yú弟dì妻qī不bù服fú者zhě,卑bēi远yuǎn之zhī也yě,弟dì妻qī於yú兄xiōng公gōng不bù服fú者zhě,尊zūn绝jué之zhī也yě。《尔ěr雅yǎ·释shì亲qīn》云yún:“妇fù人rén谓wèi夫fū之zhī兄xiōng为wèi兄xiōng公gōng。”郭guō景jǐng纯chún云yún:“今jīn俗sú呼hū兄xiōng锺zhōng,语yǔ之zhī转zhuǎn耳ěr。”今jīn此cǐ《记jì》俗sú本běn皆jiē女nǚ旁páng置zhì公gōng,转zhuǎn误wù也yě。皇huáng氏shì并bìng云yún:“妇fù人rén称chēng夫fū之zhī兄xiōng为wèi‘公gōng’者zhě,须xū公gōng平píng,尊zūn称chēng也yě。”云yún“凡fán为wèi其qí男nán子zi服fú,其qí妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú者zhě麻má”者zhě,此cǐ是shì逸yì《奔bēn丧sāng礼lǐ》文wén。言yán“凡fán为wèi其qí男nán子zi服fú,其qí妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú者zhě麻má”,男nán子zi,谓wèi族zú伯bó叔shū、族zú兄xiōng弟dì之zhī等děng,为wèi其qí族zú姑gū及jí姊zǐ妹mèi既jì降jiàng无wú服fú,其qí族zú姑gū姊zǐ为wèi族zú伯bó叔shū兄xiōng弟dì亦yì无wú服fú加jiā麻má,是shì男nán之zhī於yú女nǚ,女nǚ之zhī於yú男nán,皆jiē无wú服fú而ér加jiā麻má,故gù云yún“凡fán为wèi其qí男nán子zi服fú,妇fù人rén降jiàng而ér无wú服fú者zhě麻má”也yě。  凡fán奔bēn丧sāng,有yǒu大dà夫fū至zhì,袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,成chéng踊yǒng,而ér后hòu袭xí。於yú士shì,袭xí而ér后hòu拜bài之zhī。主zhǔ人rén袒tǎn,降jiàng哭kū,而ér大dà夫fū至zhì,因yīn拜bài之zhī,不bù敢gǎn成chéng己jǐ礼lǐ,乃nǎi礼lǐ尊zūn者zhě。或huò曰yuē“大dà夫fū后hòu至zhì者zhě,袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng”。[疏shū]“凡fán奔bēn”至zhì“拜bài之zhī”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ经jīng论lùn奔bēn丧sāng,大dà夫fū、士shì来lái吊diào待dài之zhī节jié。○“大dà夫fū至zhì,袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,成chéng踊yǒng,而ér后hòu袭xí”者zhě,谓wèi大dà夫fū来lái至zhì吊diào此cǐ奔bēn丧sāng之zhī士shì,其qí奔bēn丧sāng者zhě,先xiān袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,成chéng踊yǒng之zhī后hòu,然rán后hòu袭xí衣yī。尊zūn大dà夫fū,故gù先xiān拜bài而ér后hòu袭xí。“於yú士shì,袭xí而ér后hòu拜bài之zhī”者zhě,谓wèi士shì来lái吊diào此cǐ奔bēn丧sāng之zhī人rén,其qí奔bēn丧sāng者zhě,初chū亦yì袒tǎn,袭xí衣yī之zhī后hòu,乃nǎi始shǐ拜bài之zhī。士shì卑bēi,故gù先xiān袭xí而ér后hòu拜bài也yě。○注zhù“主zhǔ人rén”至zhì“成chéng踊yǒng”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ“主zhǔ人rén”,谓wèi奔bēn丧sāng者zhě身shēn是shì士shì,初chū来lái奔bēn丧sāng,主zhǔ人rén括kuò发fā於yú堂táng上shàng,乃nǎi降jiàng堂táng而ér哭kū。於yú此cǐ时shí大dà夫fū至zhì,囚qiú拜bài之zhī於yú东dōng阶jiē下xià,不bù敢gǎn成chéng已yǐ踊yǒng及jí袭xí绖dié带dài之zhī事shì,待dài拜bài后hòu始shǐ成chéng踊yǒng、袭xí绖dié带dài也yě。若ruò士shì来lái吊diào,则zé降jiàng堂táng先xiān成chéng己jǐ礼lǐ,踊yǒng、袭xí绖dié带dài之zhī后hòu,乃nǎi拜bài之zhī。士shì谓wèi两liǎng士shì相xiāng敌dí。然rán则zé与yǔ两liǎng大dà夫fū相xiāng敌dí,则zé亦yì袭xí后hòu乃nǎi拜bài之zhī。云yún“或huò曰yuē大dà夫fū后hòu至zhì者zhě,袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng”者zhě,以yǐ此cǐ经jīng“袒tǎn”云yún“袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,成chéng踊yǒng”,其qí馀yú经jīng本běn云yún“大dà夫fū后hòu至zhì,袒tǎn,拜bài之zhī,为wèi之zhī成chéng踊yǒng”,与yǔ此cǐ经jīng文wén字zì多duō少shǎo不bù同tóng,故gù云yún“或huò曰yuē”。


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卷juǎn五wǔ十shí六liù 问wèn丧sàng第dì三sān十shí五wǔ



陆lù曰yuē:“郑zhèng云yún:‘《问wèn丧sàng》者zhě,善shàn其qí问wèn以yǐ知zhī居jū丧sāng之zhī礼lǐ所suǒ由yóu也yě。’”[疏shū]正zhèng义yì曰yuē:案àn郑zhèng《目mù录lù》云yún:“名míng曰yuē《问wèn丧sàng》者zhě,以yǐ其qí记jì善shàn问wèn居jū丧sāng之zhī礼lǐ所suǒ由yóu也yě。此cǐ於yú《别bié录lù》属shǔ《丧sāng服fú》也yě。亲qīn始shǐ死sǐ,鸡jī斯sī,徒tú跣xiǎn,扱xī上shàng衽rèn,交jiāo手shǒu哭kū。恻cè怛dá之zhī心xīn,痛tòng疾jí之zhī意yì,伤shāng肾shèn、乾qián肝gān、焦jiāo肺fèi,水shuǐ浆jiāng不bù入rù口kǒu,三sān日rì不bù举jǔ火huǒ,故gù邻lín里lǐ为wèi之zhī糜mí粥zhōu以yǐ饮yǐn食shí之zhī。亲qīn,父fù母mǔ也yě。“鸡jī斯sī”,当dāng为wèi“笄jī纚lí”,声shēng之zhī误wù也yě。亲qīn始shǐ死sǐ去qù冠guān,二èr日rì乃nǎi去qù笄jī纚lí,括kuò发fā也yě。今jīn时shí始shǐ丧sàng者zhě邪xié巾jīn貊mò头tóu,笄jī纚lí之zhī存cún象xiàng也yě。徒tú,犹yóu空kōng也yě。上shàng衽rèn,深shēn衣yī之zhī裳shang前qián。五wǔ藏cáng者zhě,肾shèn在zài下xià,肝gān在zài中zhōng,肺fèi在zài上shàng,举jǔ三sān者zhě之zhī焦jiāo伤shāng,而ér心xīn脾pí在zài其qí中zhōng矣yǐ。五wǔ家jiā为wèi邻lín,五wǔ邻lín为wèi里lǐ。○“鸡jī斯sī”,依yī注zhù为wèi“笄jī纚lí”,笄jī音yīn古gǔ兮xī反fǎn;纚lí,色sè买mǎi反fǎn,徐xú所suǒ绮qǐ反fǎn。跣xiǎn,悉xī典diǎn反fǎn。扱xī,初chū洽qià反fǎn。衽rèn,而ér鸩zhèn反fǎn,又yòu而ér甚shèn反fǎn,注zhù同tóng。怛dá,都dōu达dá反fǎn。肾shèn,巿fú轸zhěn反fǎn。乾qián肝gān并bìng音yīn干gàn。肺fèi,芳fāng废fèi反fǎn。浆jiāng,本běn亦yì作zuò漿jiāng,子zi羊yáng反fǎn。{麻má食shí},武wǔ皮pí反fǎn,本běn亦yì作zuò糜mí,同tóng。粥zhōu,之zhī六liù反fǎn,《字zì林lín》与yǔ六liù反fǎn,云yún:“淖nào糜mí也yě。”饮yǐn音yīn荫yīn。食shí音yīn嗣sì。去qù冠guān,起qǐ吕lǚ反fǎn。耶yé,似shì嗟jiē反fǎn,亦yì作zuò邪xié。袹bó,亡wáng瞎xiā反fǎn,本běn或huò作zuò貊mò。藏cáng,才cái浪làng反fǎn。脾pí,婢bì支zhī反fǎn。夫fū悲bēi哀āi在zài中zhōng,故gù形xíng变biàn於yú外wài也yě。痛tòng疾jí在zài心xīn,故gù口kǒu不bù甘gān味wèi,身shēn不bù安ān美měi也yě。言yán人rén情qíng之zhī中zhōng外wài相xiàng应yīng。○夫fū音yīn扶fú。应yīng,应yìng对duì之zhī应yīng。三sān日rì而ér敛liǎn,在zài床chuáng曰yuē尸shī,在zài棺guān曰yuē柩jiù。动dòng尸shī举jǔ柩jiù,哭kū踊yǒng无wú数shù。恻cè怛dá之zhī心xīn,痛tòng疾jí之zhī意yì,悲bēi哀āi志zhì懑mèn气qì盛shèng,故gù袒tǎn而ér踊yǒng之zhī,所suǒ以yǐ动dòng体tǐ、安ān心xīn、下xià气qì也yě。妇fù人rén不bù宜yí袒tǎn,故gù发fā胸xiōng、击jī心xīn、爵jué踊yǒng,殷yīn殷yīn田tián田tián,如rú坏huài墙qiáng然rán,悲bēi哀āi痛tòng疾jí之zhī至zhì也yě。故gù曰yuē:“辟pì踊yǒng哭kū泣qì,哀āi以yǐ送sòng之zhī,送sòng形xíng而ér往wǎng,迎yíng精jīng而ér反fǎn”也yě。“故gù袒tǎn而ér踊yǒng之zhī”,言yán圣shèng人rén制zhì法fǎ,故gù使shǐ之zhī然rán也yě。爵jué踊yǒng,足zú不bù绝jué地dì。辟pì,拊fǔ心xīn也yě。“哀āi以yǐ送sòng之zhī”,谓wèi葬zàng时shí也yě。迎yíng其qí精jīng神shén而ér反fǎn,谓wèi反fǎn哭kū及jí日rì中zhōng而ér虞yú也yě。○敛liǎn,力lì艳yàn反fǎn,下xià同tóng。柩jiù,其qí又yòu反fǎn。懑mèn,亡wáng本běn反fǎn,又yòu音yīn满mǎn,范fàn音yīn闷mèn,下xià同tóng。殷yīn殷yīn并bìng音yīn隐yǐn。坏huài音yīn怪guài,《字zì林lín》作zuò襄xiāng攵pū,音yīn同tóng。辟pì,婢bì尺chǐ反fǎn,徐xú扶fú亦yì反fǎn,注zhù及jí下xià皆jiē同tóng。拊fǔ,芳fāng甫fǔ反fǎn。其qí往wǎng送sòng也yě,望wàng望wàng然rán,汲jí汲jí然rán,如rú有yǒu追zhuī而ér弗fú及jí也yě。其qí反fǎn哭kū也yě,皇huáng皇huáng然rán,若ruò有yǒu求qiú而ér弗fú得dé也yě。故gù其qí往wǎng送sòng也yě如rú慕mù,其qí反fǎn也yě如rú疑yí。望wàng望wàng,瞻zhān望wàng之zhī貌mào也yě。慕mù者zhě,以yǐ其qí亲qīn之zhī在zài前qián。疑yí者zhě,不bù知zhī神shén之zhī来lái否fǒu。○汲jí音yīn急jí。求qiú而ér无wú所suǒ得de之zhī也yě,入rù门mén而ér弗fú见jiàn也yě,上shàng堂táng又yòu弗fú见jiàn也yě,入rù室shì又yòu弗fú见jiàn也yě。亡wáng矣yǐ丧sàng矣yǐ,不bù可kě复fù见jiàn已yǐ矣yǐ!故gù哭kū泣qì辟pì踊yǒng,尽jǐn哀āi而ér止zhǐ矣yǐ。说shuō“反fǎn哭kū”之zhī义yì也yě。○上shàng,时shí掌zhǎng反fǎn。复fù,扶fú又yòu反fǎn,下xià“复fù反fǎn”、“复fù生shēng”皆jiē同tóng。心xīn怅chàng焉yān怆chuàng焉yān,惚hū焉yān忾kài焉yān,心xīn绝jué志zhì悲bēi而ér已yǐ矣yǐ。祭jì之zhī宗zōng庙miào,以yǐ鬼guǐ飨xiǎng之zhī,徼jiǎo幸xìng复fù反fǎn也yě。说shuō“虞yú”之zhī义yì。○怅chàng,敕chì亮liàng反fǎn。怆chuàng,初chū亮liàng反fǎn。惚hū音yīn忽hū。忾kài,徐xú音yīn慨kǎi,苦kǔ代dài反fǎn。徼jiǎo,古gǔ尧yáo反fǎn。成chéng圹kuàng而ér归guī,不bù敢gǎn入rù处chù室shì,居jū於yú倚yǐ庐lú,哀āi亲qīn之zhī在zài外wài也yě。寝qǐn苫shān枕zhěn块kuài,哀āi亲qīn之zhī在zài土tǔ也yě。言yán亲qīn在zài外wài在zài土tǔ,孝xiào子zi不bù忍rěn反fǎn室shì自zì安ān也yě。入rù处chù室shì,或huò为wèi“入rù宫gōng”。○圹kuàng,古gǔ晃huǎng反fǎn。倚yǐ,於yú绮qǐ反fǎn。苫shān,始shǐ占zhàn反fǎn,草cǎo也yě。枕zhěn,之zhī荫yīn反fǎn。块kuài,苦kǔ对duì反fǎn,又yòu苦kǔ怪guài反fǎn,土tǔ也yě。故gù哭kū泣qì无wú时shí,服fú勤qín三sān年nián,思sī慕mù之zhī心xīn,孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě,人rén情qíng之zhī实shí也yě。勤qín,谓wèi忧yōu劳láo。或huò问wèn曰yuē:“死sǐ三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn者zhě,何hé也yě?”怪guài其qí迟chí也yě。曰yuē:“孝xiào子zi亲qīn死sǐ,悲bēi哀āi志zhì懑mèn,故gù匍pú匐fú而ér哭kū之zhī,若ruò将jiāng复fù生shēng然rán,安ān可kě得dé夺duó而ér敛liǎn之zhī也yě?故gù曰yuē:三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn者zhě,以yǐ俟qí其qí生shēng也yě。三sān日rì而ér不bù生shēng,亦yì不bù生shēng矣yǐ。孝xiào子zi之zhī心xīn,亦yì益yì衰shuāi矣yǐ。家jiā室shì之zhī计jì,衣yī服fú之zhī具jù,亦yì可kě以yǐ成chéng矣yǐ。亲qīn戚qī之zhī远yuǎn者zhě,亦yì可kě以yǐ至zhì矣yǐ。是shì故gù圣shèng人rén为wéi之zhī断duàn决jué,以yǐ三sān日rì为wèi之zhī礼lǐ制zhì也yě。”匍pú匐fú,犹yóu颠diān蹶jué,或huò作zuò“扶fú服fú”。○匍pú音yīn蒲pú,又yòu音yīn扶fú。匐fú,蒲pú北běi反fǎn,又yòu音yīn服fú。衰shuāi,色sè追zhuī反fǎn。为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,下xià注zhù“相xiāng为wèi”、“为wèi亵xiè”同tóng。断duàn决jué,丁dīng段duàn反fǎn,下xià古gǔ穴xué反fǎn。犹yóu傎diān,丁dīng年nián反fǎn。蹶jué,求qiú月yuè反fǎn,又yòu音yīn九jiǔ月yuè反fǎn。或huò问wèn曰yuē:“冠guān者zhě不bù肉ròu袒tǎn,何hé也yě?”怪guài衣yī冠guān本běn之zhī相xiāng为wèi也yě。○冠guān音yīn官guān。曰yuē:“冠guān至zhì尊zūn也yě,不bù居jū肉ròu袒tǎn之zhī体tǐ也yě,故gù为wèi之zhī免miǎn以yǐ代dài之zhī也yě。言yán身shēn无wú饰shì者zhě不bù敢gǎn冠guān,冠guān为wèi亵xiè尊zūn服fú,肉ròu袒tǎn则zé著zhù免miǎn。免miǎn状zhuàng如rú冠guān,而ér广guǎng一yī寸cùn。○免miǎn音yīn问wèn,注zhù及jí下xià皆jiē同tóng。亵xiè,息xī列liè反fǎn。著zhù,张zhāng虑lǜ反fǎn,又yòu张zhāng略lüè反fǎn。广guǎng,古gǔ旷kuàng反fǎn。然rán则zé秃tū者zhě不bù免miǎn,亻rén区qū者zhě不bù袒tǎn,跛bǒ者zhě不bù踊yǒng,非fēi不bù悲bēi也yě,身shēn有yǒu锢gù疾jí,不bù可kě以yǐ备bèi礼lǐ也yě,故gù曰yuē‘丧sāng礼lǐ唯wéi哀āi为wéi主zhǔ’矣yǐ。女nǚ子zǐ哭kū泣qì悲bēi哀āi,击jī胸xiōng伤shāng心xīn,男nán子zi哭kū泣qì悲bēi哀āi,稽jī颡sǎng触chù地dì无wú容róng,哀āi之zhī至zhì也yě。”将jiāng踊yǒng先xiān袒tǎn,将jiāng袒tǎn先xiān免miǎn,此cǐ三sān疾jí俱jù不bù踊yǒng、不bù袒tǎn、不bù免miǎn,顾gù其qí所suǒ以yǐ否fǒu者zhě,各gè为wèi一yī耳ěr。击jī胸xiōng伤shāng心xīn,稽jī颡sǎng触chù地dì,不bù踊yǒng者zhě若ruò此cǐ而ér可kě。或huò曰yuē“男nán女nǚ哭kū踊yǒng”。○秃tū,吐tǔ禄lù反fǎn,无wú发fā也yě。亻rén区qū,於yú缕lǚ反fǎn,一yī音yīn纡yū矩jǔ反fǎn,背bèi曲qū也yě。跛bǒ,补bǔ祸huò反fǎn,又yòu彼bǐ我wǒ反fǎn,足zú废fèi也yě。锢gù音yīn故gù。稽jī音yīn启qǐ,注zhù同tóng。颡sǎng,桑sāng朗lǎng反fǎn,下xià注zhù同tóng。或huò问wèn曰yuē:“免miǎn者zhě以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě?”怪guài本běn所suǒ为wèi施shī也yě。○何hé为wèi,于yú伪wěi反fǎn,尽jǐn篇piān末mò文wén注zhù皆jiē同tóng。曰yuē:“不bù冠guān者zhě之zhī所suǒ服fú也yě。《礼lǐ》曰yuē:‘童tóng子zi不bù緦sī,唯wéi当dāng室shì緦sī。’緦sī者zhě其qí免miǎn也yě,当dāng室shì则zé免miǎn而ér杖zhàng矣yǐ。”“不bù冠guān者zhě”,犹yóu未wèi冠guān也yě。当dāng室shì,谓wèi无wú父fù兄xiōng而ér主zhǔ家jiā者zhě也yě。童tóng子zi不bù杖zhàng,不bù杖zhàng者zhě不bù免miǎn,当dāng室shì则zé杖zhàng而ér免miǎn。免miǎn冠guān之zhī细xì,别bié以yǐ次cì成chéng人rén也yě。“緦sī者zhě其qí免miǎn也yě”,言yán免miǎn乃nǎi有yǒu緦sī服fú也yě。○緦sī音yīn思sī。冠guān之zhī,古gǔ乱luàn反fǎn。或huò问wèn曰yuē:“杖zhàng者zhě何hé也yě?”怪guài其qí义yì各gè异yì。曰yuē:“竹zhú、桐tóng一yī也yě。故gù为wèi父fù苴jū杖zhàng,苴jū杖zhàng,竹zhú也yě。为wèi母mǔ削xuē杖zhàng,削xuē杖zhàng,桐tóng也yě。”言yán所suǒ以yǐ杖zhàng者zhě义yì一yī也yě,顾gù所suǒ用yòng异yì耳ěr。○苴jū,七qī馀yú反fǎn。削xuē,悉xī若ruò反fǎn。或huò问wèn曰yuē:“杖zhàng者zhě以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě?”怪guài所suǒ为wèi施shī。曰yuē:“孝xiào子zi丧sàng亲qīn,哭kū泣qì无wú数shù,服fú勤qín三sān年nián,身shēn病bìng体tǐ羸léi,以yǐ杖zhàng扶fú病bìng也yě。言yán得dé杖zhàng乃nǎi能néng起qǐ也yě。数shù,或huò为wèi“时shí”。○羸léi,力lì垂chuí反fǎn,劣liè也yě,疲pí也yě。则zé父fù在zài不bù敢gǎn杖zhàng矣yǐ,尊zūn者zhě在zài故gù也yě。堂táng上shàng不bù杖zhàng,辟pì尊zūn者zhě之zhī处chù也yě。堂táng上shàng不bù趋qū,示shì不bù遽jù也yě。此cǐ孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě,人rén情qíng之zhī实shí也yě,礼lǐ义yì之zhī经jīng也yě。非fēi从cóng天tiān降jiàng也yě,非fēi从cóng地dì出chū也yě,人rén情qíng而ér已yǐ矣yǐ。”父fù在zài不bù杖zhàng,谓wèi为wèi母mǔ丧sàng也yě。尊zūn者zhě在zài不bù杖zhàng,辟pì尊zūn者zhě之zhī处chù不bù杖zhàng。有yǒu事shì不bù趋qū,皆jiē为wèi其qí感gǎn动dòng,使shǐ之zhī忧yōu戚qī也yě。○辟pì音yīn避bì。处chù,昌chāng虑lǜ反fǎn,下xià同tóng。遽jù,其qí虑lǜ反fǎn。[疏shū]“亲qīn始shǐ”至zhì“实shí也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:此cǐ一yī节jié明míng初chū死sǐ三sān日rì以yǐ来lái,居jū丧sāng哭kū踊yǒng,悲bēi哀āi疾jí痛tòng之zhī意yì也yě。○“鸡jī斯sī”者zhě,笄jī,谓wèi骨gǔ笄jī。纚lí,谓wèi縚tāo发fā之zhī缯zēng。言yán亲qīn始shǐ死sǐ,孝xiào子zi先xiān去qù冠guān,唯wéi留liú笄jī纚lí也yě。“徒tú跣xiǎn”者zhě,徒tú,空kōng也yě,无wú屦jù而ér空kōng跣xiǎn也yě。○“扱xī上shàng衽rèn”者zhě,上shàng衽rèn,谓wèi深shēn衣yī前qián衽rèn,扱xī之zhī於yú带dài,以yǐ号hào踊yǒng履lǚ践jiàn为wèi妨fáng,故gù扱xī之zhī。○“交jiāo手shǒu哭kū”者zhě,谓wèi交jiāo手shǒu拊fǔ心xīn而ér为wèi哭kū也yě。○“伤shāng肾shèn、乾qián肝gān、焦jiāo肺fèi”者zhě,言yán肺fèi在zài上shàng,性xìng近jìn於yú燥zào,故gù云yún“焦jiāo”。肝gān近jìn肺fèi,故gù云yún“乾qián”。肾shèn近jìn下xià,故gù云yún“伤shāng”。言yán近jìn下xià,性xìng多duō润rùn而ér为wèi伤shāng矣yǐ。举jǔ此cǐ三sān者zhě,五wǔ藏cáng俱jù伤shāng可kě知zhī也yě。○“不bù举jǔ火huǒ”者zhě,哀āi痛tòng之zhī甚shèn,情qíng不bù在zài食shí,故gù“不bù举jǔ火huǒ”也yě。言yán旁páng亲qīn以yǐ下xià,食shí不bù可kě废fèi,故gù“邻lín里lǐ为wèi之zhī糜mí粥zhōu以yǐ饮yǐn食shí之zhī”。糜mí厚hòu而ér粥zhōu薄báo,薄báo者zhě以yǐ饮yǐn之zhī,厚hòu者zhě以yǐ食shí之zhī。○注zhù“亲qīn父fù”至zhì“为wèi里lǐ”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:凡fán云yún“亲qīn”者zhě,包bāo之zhī五wǔ服fú也yě。以yǐ此cǐ经jīng悲bēi哀āi之zhī甚shèn,故gù知zhī“父fù母mǔ也yě”。云yún“鸡jī斯sī当dāng为wèi笄jī纚lí”者zhě,以yǐ经jīng“鸡jī斯sī”二èr字zì不bù当dàng始shǐ死sǐ者zhě之zhī义yì,声shēng与yǔ“笄jī纚lí”相xiāng涉shè,故gù云yún“笄jī纚lí”也yě。云yún“亲qīn始shǐ死sǐ去qù冠guān”者zhě,《檀tán弓gōng》云yún:“始shǐ死sǐ,羔gāo裘qiú玄xuán冠guān者zhě易yì之zhī。”是shì“去qù冠guān”也yě。云yún“二èr日rì乃nǎi去qù笄jī纚lí”者zhě,以yǐ《士shì丧sāng礼lǐ》云yún“小xiǎo敛liǎn髻jì发fā”,是shì死sǐ二èr日rì,故gù云yún“乃nǎi去qù笄jī纚lí”也yě。云yún“上shàng衽rèn,深shēn衣yī之zhī裳shang前qián”者zhě,言yán既jì始shǐ死sǐ,朝cháo服fú易yì之zhī,故gù知zhī著zhù深shēn衣yī。案àn《深shēn衣yī》篇piān云yún“续xù衽rèn钩gōu边biān”,故gù知zhī此cǐ衽rèn,深shēn衣yī之zhī衽rèn。案àn深shēn衣yī衽rèn当dāng旁páng,此cǐ云yún“深shēn衣yī之zhī裳shang前qián”者zhě,既jì“扱xī之zhī”,恐kǒng履lǚ践jiàn为wèi妨fáng,故gù解jiě为wèi“裳shang前qián”也yě。其qí实shí衽rèn象xiàng小xiǎo要yào属shǔ裳shang处chù皆jiē狭xiá,旁páng与yǔ在zài前qián俱jù得dé衽rèn名míng,但dàn所suǒ扱xī之zhī处chù当dāng衽rèn也yě。案àn《公gōng羊yáng传chuán》云yún,昭zhāo公gōng以yǐ衽rèn受shòu於yú齐qí之zhī唁yàn礼lǐ,亦yì谓wèi裳shang当dāng前qián者zhě也yě。○注zhù“爵jué踊yǒng,足zú不bù绝jué地dì。辟pì,拊fǔ心xīn也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:爵jué踊yǒng,似shì爵jué之zhī跳tiào也yě,其qí足zú不bù离lí於yú地dì也yě。“殷yīn殷yīn田tián田tián,如rú坏huài墙qiáng然rán”者zhě,言yán将jiāng欲yù崩bēng倒dào也yě。云yún“辟pì,拊fǔ心xīn”者zhě,《尔ěr雅yǎ·释shì训xùn》文wén。○“望wàng望wàng然rán”者zhě,瞻zhān望wàng之zhī意yì也yě。○“汲jí汲jí然rán”者zhě,促cù急jí之zhī情qíng也yě。○“皇huáng皇huáng然rán”者zhě,意yì彷páng徨huáng也yě。○“其qí往wǎng送sòng也yě如rú慕mù”者zhě,如rú孺rú子zi啼tí慕mù於yú母mǔ也yě。○“其qí反fǎn也yě如rú疑yí”者zhě,不bù知zhī神shén之zhī来lái否fǒu,如rú人rén之zhī有yǒu疑yí也yě。○“亡wáng矣yǐ丧sàng矣yǐ”者zhě,丧sàng亦yì亡wáng也yě。重zhòng言yán之zhī者zhě,丁dīng宁níng之zhī也yě。若ruò似shì人rén之zhī逃táo,不bù复fù来lái也yě。○“故gù哭kū泣qì辟pì踊yǒng,尽jǐn哀āi而ér止zhǐ矣yǐ”者zhě,以yǐ其qí不bù可kě复fù见jiàn,故gù反fǎn哭kū之zhī时shí,“哭kū泣qì辟pì踊yǒng”,尽jǐn哀āi而ér休xiū止zhǐ也yě。“心xīn怅chàng焉yān怆chuàng焉yān”者zhě,此cǐ明míng反fǎn哭kū之zhī后hòu,虞yú祭jì之zhī时shí也yě。○“祭jì之zhī宗zōng庙miào,以yǐ鬼guǐ享xiǎng之zhī”者zhě,谓wèi虞yú祭jì於yú殡bìn宫gōng神shén之zhī所suǒ在zài,故gù称chēng“宗zōng庙miào”。“以yǐ鬼guǐ享xiǎng之zhī”,尊zūn而ér礼lǐ之zhī,冀jì其qí魂hún神shén复fù反fǎn。也yě。“成chéng圹kuàng而ér归guī”者zhě,此cǐ明míng葬zàng之zhī后hòu,犹yóu居jū庐lú枕zhěn块kuài,不bù敢gǎn入rù於yú室shì处chù也yě。○“故gù哭kū泣qì无wú时shí”者zhě,此cǐ明míng终zhōng丧sàng思sī慕mù之zhī心xīn也yě。“服fú勤qín”者zhě,言yán服fú处chù忧yōu劳láo勤qín苦kǔ也yě。○“人rén情qíng之zhī实shí也yě”者zhě,言yán非fēi诈zhà伪wěi假jiǎ为wèi之zhī事shì,人rén情qíng悲bēi慕mù之zhī实shí也yě。○“或huò问wèn曰yuē:死sǐ三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn者zhě,何hé也yě”,此cǐ记jì者zhě假jiǎ设shè问wèn“三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn”之zhī意yì也yě。“三sān日rì敛liǎn”者zhě,以yǐ士shì言yán之zhī,则zé大dà敛liǎn也yě;明míng大dà夫fū以yǐ上shàng言yán之zhī,则zé小xiǎo敛liǎn也yě。此cǐ经jīng凡fán言yán“亦yì”者zhě,“亦yì”以yǐ俟qí其qí生shēng。制zhì三sān日rì者zhě,俟qí其qí生shēng也yě。若ruò三sān日rì不bù生shēng,於yú后hòu“亦yì不bù生shēng”矣yǐ也yě。非fēi但dàn不bù生shēng,“孝xiào子zi之zhī心xīn,亦yì益yì衰shuāi矣yǐ”。“衣yī服fú之zhī具jù,亦yì可kě以yǐ成chéng矣yǐ。亲qīn戚qī之zhī远yuǎn者zhě,亦yì可kě以yǐ至zhì矣yǐ”。○“或huò问wèn曰yuē:冠guān者zhě不bù肉ròu袒tǎn,何hé也yě”者zhě,此cǐ解jiě冠guān必bì不bù袒tǎn,袒tǎn必bì不bù冠guān之zhī意yì也yě,又yòu明míng孝xiào子zi身shēn有yǒu病bìng,阙quē其qí居jū丧sāng所suǒ以yǐ礼lǐ矣yǐ。此cǐ冠guān不bù居jū肉ròu袒tǎn者zhě,谓wèi心xīn既jì悲bēi哀āi,肉ròu袒tǎn形xíng亵xiè,故gù不bù可kě亵xiè其qí尊zūn服fú而ér冠guān也yě,若ruò有yǒu吉jí事shì而ér内nèi心xīn肃sù敬jìng,则zé虽suī袒tǎn而ér著zhù冠guān也yě,故gù《郊jiāo特tè牲shēng》云yún“君jūn袒tǎn而ér割gē牲shēng”是shì也yě。○“或huò问wèn曰yuē:免miǎn者zhě以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě”者zhě,此cǐ怪guài成chéng人rén肉ròu袒tǎn之zhī时shí须xū著zhù免miǎn。今jīn非fēi成chéng人rén,肉ròu袒tǎn亦yì有yǒu著zhù免miǎn,故gù问wèn之zhī云yún:免miǎn者zhě以yǐ何hé所suǒ为wèi?○“曰yuē:不bù冠guān者zhě之zhī所suǒ服fú也yě”,此cǐ答dá问wèn之zhī辞cí也yě。不bù冠guān,谓wèi未wèi冠guān童tóng子zi之zhī所suǒ服fú,以yǐ未wèi冠guān,故gù著zhù免miǎn也yě。○“礼lǐ曰yuē:童tóng子zi不bù緦sī”者zhě,此cǐ《丧sāng服fú》正zhèng经jīng之zhī文wén,记jì者zhě引yǐn之zhī,故gù称chēng“礼lǐ曰yuē”。“童tóng子zi不bù緦sī”者zhě,言yán不bù为wèi族zú人rén著zhù緦sī服fú也yě。○“唯wéi当dāng室shì緦sī”者zhě,谓wèi童tóng子zi无wú父fù兄xiōng当dāng室shì,主zhǔ於yú家jiā事shì,唯wéi此cǐ当dāng室shì之zhī童tóng,乃nǎi为wèi族zú人rén著zhù緦sī服fú。○“緦sī者zhě其qí免miǎn也yě”者zhě,作zuò记jì者zhě云yún:所suǒ以yǐ此cǐ童tóng子zi为wèi族zú人rén得dé著zhù緦sī者zhě,以yǐ其qí无wú父fù兄xiōng当dāng室shì之zhī时shí,即jí著zhù免miǎn也yě。以yǐ其qí无wú父fù兄xiōng,而ér可kě依yī理lǐ故gù得dé为wèi族zú人rén著zhù緦sī服fú也yě。○“当dāng室shì则zé免miǎn而ér杖zhàng矣yǐ”者zhě,又yòu明míng童tóng子zi得dé免miǎn所suǒ由yóu。以yǐ其qí孤gū儿ér当dāng室shì,则zé得dé免miǎn而ér杖zhàng,为wèi族zú人rén得dé著zhù緦sī也yě。若ruò童tóng子zi不bù当dàng室shì,则zé不bù得dé免miǎn及jí杖zhàng也yě。○注zhù云yún“免miǎn冠guān之zhī细xì别bié,以yǐ次cì成chéng人rén也yě”。○正zhèng义yì曰yuē:解jiě当dāng室shì所suǒ著zhù之zhī意yì也yě。言yán免miǎn是shì冠guān之zhī流liú例lì也yě。童tóng子zi当dāng室shì,亚yà次cì成chéng人rén,故gù得dé著zhù免miǎn也yě。云yún“緦sī者zhě其qí免miǎn也yě”者zhě,叠dié出chū经jīng文wén也yě,言yán免miǎn乃nǎi有yǒu緦sī服fú也yě。郑zhèng出chū緦sī其qí免miǎn之zhī意yì,言yán内nèi为wèi父fù母mǔ著zhù免miǎn,乃nǎi有yǒu族zú人rén緦sī服fú。言yán緦sī服fú由yóu於yú著zhù免miǎn,是shì所suǒ以yǐ緦sī者zhě,由yóu有yǒu免miǎn故gù也yě。○“或huò问wèn曰yuē:杖zhàng者zhě何hé也yě”者zhě,此cǐ明míng问wèn居jū丧sāng有yǒu杖zhàng,为wèi父fù母mǔ乃nǎi异yì,何hé意yì如rú此cǐ,故gù问wèn之zhī。○“竹zhú、桐tóng一yī也yě”,言yán为wèi父fù竹zhú,为wèi母mǔ桐tóng,孝xiào子zi之zhī意yì,其qí义yì一yī也yě。言yán孝xiào子zi奉fèng亲qīn用yòng心xīn是shì一yī,但dàn取qǔ义yì有yǒu异yì,故gù竹zhú、桐tóng而ér殊shū也yě。○“故gù为wèi父fù苴jū杖zhàng,苴jū杖zhàng,竹zhú也yě”者zhě,父fù是shì尊zūn极jí,故gù为wèi之zhī苴jū杖zhàng。言yán苴jū恶è之zhī物wù以yǐ为wéi杖zhàng,自zì然rán苴jū恶è之zhī色sè唯wéi有yǒu竹zhú也yě,故gù云yún“苴jū杖zhàng,竹zhú也yě”。“为wèi母mǔ削xuē杖zhàng,削xuē杖zhàng,桐tóng也yě”,言yán为wèi母mǔ屈qū於yú父fù,不bù同tóng自zì然rán苴jū恶è之zhī色sè也yě,故gù用yòng削xuē杖zhàng。其qí杖zhàng虽suī削xuē,情qíng同tóng於yú父fù,故gù云yún“削xuē杖zhàng,桐tóng也yě”。“桐tóng”,为wèi是shì同tóng父fù之zhī义yì,故gù不bù用yòng馀yú木mù也yě。或huò解jiě云yún:竹zhú节jié在zài外wài,外wài,阳yáng之zhī象xiàng,故gù为wèi父fù矣yǐ;桐tóng节jié在zài内nèi,内nèi,阴yīn之zhī类lèi也yě,故gù为wèi母mǔ也yě。○“或huò问wèn曰yuē:杖zhàng者zhě,以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě”者zhě,此cǐ问wèn孝xiào子zi居jū丧sāng,何hé以yǐ须xū杖zhàng之zhī意yì也yě。○“父fù在zài不bù敢gǎn杖zhàng矣yǐ,尊zūn者zhě在zài故gù也yě”者zhě,为wèi母mǔ亲qīn对duì父fù之zhī时shí,不bù敢gǎn据jù杖zhàng,以yǐ尊zūn者zhě在zài,故gù不bù敢gǎn也yě。○“堂táng上shàng不bù杖zhàng,辟pì尊zūn者zhě之zhī处chù也yě”者zhě,所suǒ以yǐ为wéi母mǔ堂táng上shàng不bù敢gǎn杖zhàng者zhě,堂táng上shàng是shì父fù之zhī所suǒ在zài,辟pì尊zūn者zhě之zhī处chù,所suǒ以yǐ为wéi母mǔ堂táng上shàng故gù不bù杖zhàng也yě。“堂táng上shàng不bù趋qū,示shì不bù遽jù也yě”者zhě,言yán孝xiào子zi为wèi母mǔ,所suǒ以yǐ堂táng上shàng不bù为wèi丧sàng趋qū者zhě,示shì父fù以yǐ间jiān暇xiá不bù促cù遽jù也yě。若ruò堂táng上shàng而ér趋qū,则zé感gǎn动dòng父fù情qíng,使shǐ父fù忧yōu戚qī,故gù不bù杖zhàng、不bù趋qū,冀jì不bù悲bēi哀āi於yú父fù也yě。此cǐ孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì意yì,人rén情qíng之zhī实shí事shì。

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